甘肃省兰州一中届高三月考英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

1、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude ma

2、ke it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under t

3、he protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in

4、the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and U

5、NESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1

6、,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for

7、 human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1. Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?A. Sark. B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park. D.

8、Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2. What do we know about Sark from the passage?A. Not a single car runs there. B. It was an island belonging to Normandy.C. The Milky Way can only be seen there. D. Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.3. What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater

9、?A. High altitude. B. The large area. C. Geographical conditions. D. Cultural features.BJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge （徽章） and gun,

10、caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a martial arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily,” a

11、Plano police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these dayshe took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doin

12、g something illegal,” Harvey said. “But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be a shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumped into actionwhile he was still recording the videoas did Sample.“Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were ab

13、le to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs （手铐） on,” said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $ 50. “Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in

14、my life,” Harvey told WFAA. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak houseHoffmans treat, as a thank-you. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. “It could have turned real

15、 ugly.” Sample told the media “He handled himself like a real professional.”4. What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A. He was not on duty. B. He needed witnesses to support him. C. He wanted to push the thief into the car. D. He couldnt control the suspect.5. Why did Harvey and

16、 Kirby record the scene at the beginning?A. To follow the fashion. B. To keep track of the criminal. C. To record the detectives violence. D. To avoid being involved in the incident.6. What can be inferred about Harvey?A. He was ready to violate the law. B. He might have had some illegal behaviour.C

17、. He was out of work at that time. D. He had a good martial arts background. 7. What is Harvey and Samples attitude towards Hoffman?A. Appreciative. B. Prejudiced. C. Skeptical. D. Cautious.CThere are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. Howev

18、er, loneliness is not only a problem for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the problems caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been create

19、d.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more t

20、han 25 percent of the population live alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried. Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular （分子） level that reduces its abilities to defend your

21、 body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the problem and fund a charityan organization for help

22、ing people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can p

23、rovide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social problem that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical servic

24、es and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors. 8. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By listing some statistics. B. By giving examples of lonely peopleC. By pointing out similarities and differences. D. By comparing different cultures in different countries9. What does the un

25、derlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relevant B. Opposite C. Similar D. Superior10. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?A. Do housework for lonely people B. Help fund charities to aid lonely people C. Communicate with anxious school students D. Develop friendships with the

26、elderly11. What is the main idea of the text? A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness B. Loneliness affects old peoples life worldwide.C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness D. UKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness. DIn this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier.

27、 Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita （人均） has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health car

28、e or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that

29、 might be possible,” said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation（革新） to the area by sponsoring tech centers tha

30、t help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM （science, technology, engineering and math） jobs than other shrinking

31、cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up

32、 for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.12. In what a