高考英语备考学通语法增分语法填空和短文改错Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、He missed the gold medal in the high jump, but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。5用在形容词的比较等级前，表示“一个更的”。If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，视野就会更好些。6用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变

2、成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。Tony is a famous pianist. Im absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success.托尼是一位著名的钢琴家，我十分确信这个星期天他的音乐会一定成功。（二）固定搭配中的不定冠词不定冠词常用于某些固定搭配中，常见的有：have a gift for有的天赋 have a holiday度假get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观lend sb. a hand帮助某人 as a result因此as a rule通常，照例 in a

3、hurry匆忙地at a distance离一段距离 a waste of的浪费What a pity！真遗憾！ be/go on a diet节食a collection of一批 a knowledge of知道have a good time玩得高兴 make a living谋生as a matter of fact事实上 have a history of有历史in a sense/way在某种意义上 for a while暂时，一时all of a sudden突然 a matter of的问题have a population of有人口cover an area of占的面积Y

4、ou can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.（2014安徽高考单选）你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。二、定冠词（一）定冠词的基本用法1特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was founded in the early twentieth century.我在新西兰的一所大学就读，这所大学建立于20世纪初。2用于单数可数名词或形容词前，表示一类人或物。As we all k

5、now, the brain is the centre of thought.众所周知，大脑是思维的中心。As a matter of fact, the rich arent always happy.事实上富人并非总是快乐的。“theadj.”表示一类人的常用短语：the rich富人 the dead死者the poor穷人 the aged老人the old老人 the living活着的人the young年轻人 the injured/wounded受伤的人 3用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等之前。Yang Liwei is the fi

6、rst man who has been into space in China.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.（2014新课标全国卷语法填空）在数年之后的现在，这条河成为了环境治理的最突出的范例之一。4用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。The village where I was born has grown into a town.（2014陕西高考单选）我出生的村庄已变成了一个城镇。5用于表示

7、朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数前，表示某个年代。As is well known to us all, the Second World War broke out in the thirties.众所周知，二战爆发于30年代。6用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。7用于世界上独一无二的事物前。No one knows exactly how the moon came into existence, as it happened so long ago

8、.没有人确切知道月球是怎样形成的，因为这发生在很久之前。8用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。As far as I know, he likes playing the piano.据我所知，他喜欢弹钢琴。（二）固定结构及固定短语中的定冠词1固定结构中的定冠词（1）用于“bythe表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示“按计算”。Its said that John will be in a job paying over D|S60,000 a year.Right, he will also get paid by the week.据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过6万美元的工作。是的，他的工资还将按周支付。

9、（2）用于“动词sb.介词the身体某一部位”结构中。His nose bled when the thief hit him in the face.那个贼打到了他的脸，他鼻子出血了。（3）用于the more . the more .（越越）结构中。The more love we give, the more respect we receive.我们付出的爱越多，得到的尊敬就越多。2固定短语中的定冠词at the moment此刻；目前 in the end 最后，最终to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面by the way顺便说一下 i

10、n the middle of在中间at the same time同时 on the contrary相反on the whole总的来说 in the distance在远处to the point 中肯；切题make the most/best of充分利用go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧Now that you have such a good chance, youd better make the best of every minute to achieve your goal.既然你有这么好的一次机会，你最好充分利用每一分钟去实现你的目标。三、零冠

11、词（一）零冠词的基本用法下列情况下不用冠词。1表示泛指的不可数名词或复数名词前。Keeping a diary is a good habit, by which youll make great progress.记日记是一个可以让你取得巨大进步的好习惯。Telephones are still playing an important role in peoples life.电话在人们的生活中仍然起着重要的作用。2表示月、季、星期、节假日、洲、三餐、球类、学科、棋类名词前。A year can be divided into four seasons spring, summer, au

12、tumn and winter.一年可以分为四季春、夏、秋、冬。3与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。Are you going there by plane or by ship?你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？4系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。After years of hard work, Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一位好经理。5表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时。Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us,

13、“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”这所学校的校长彼得斯彭斯博士告诉我们说：“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。”（二）固定结构及固定短语中的零冠词1固定结构中的零冠词“零冠词单数名词as/though主语谓语，主句”，意为“虽然但是”。Young man as he is, he has seen much of the world.尽管他很年轻，但他阅历很丰富。2固定短语中的零冠词on purpose故意地 by chance碰巧catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明fa

14、ce to face面对面 out of date过时的make room for让位 in debt负债in shape健康 on foot步行in danger在危险中 side by side并排from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意地Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay in shape.（2014江苏高考单选）汤姆总是在早上慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。典

15、题精选我来改正常设误点（2014陕西高考）That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!（2016邢台市高三摸底考试）But he had only an 100yuan note.（2016嘉峪关市一中三模）He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.a anan aan a（1）不定冠词a和an的错用在元音音素前应用不定冠词an；在辅音音素前应用不

16、定冠词a；有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词a而不用an；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词an而不用a。（2015新课标全国卷）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents . A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.郑州二模）Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking the important exam.shop前的a thethe an

17、（2）不定冠词a（n）和定冠词the的错用表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词a（n）。（2013新课标全国卷）This custom soon became another meal of day.江西九校联考）Forrest Gump was born in small village.在day前加 the在in和small之间加 a（3）单数可数名词前冠词的缺失一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词a（n）或the。 a（n）表示类指或泛指，the 表示特指。浙江高考）Tomorrow is first day of school.衡水一中模拟）In order to rea

18、lize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University.在first前加 the在richest前加 the（4）定冠词the的缺失在序数词前常用定冠词the；在形容词最高级前也常用定冠词the。新课标全国卷）There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.南昌市一模）I think its a great fun and I can make more frie

19、nds.去掉flowers前的the去掉great_fun前的a（5）冠词的多余可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。浙江高考）I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. （2014新课标全国卷）As result, the plants are growing everywhere.在hurry前加a在result前加（6）常见固定搭配中冠词的缺失与多余在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词a（n），有的用定冠词the，而有的不带任何冠词，如：in a hurry, on the right, in fa

20、ct, as a result等。.单句语法填空1（2016济南外国语学校模拟）Nowadays, how we can take good care of the old is becoming a hot and serious topic.2（2016大庆质量检测二）If I were ever short of cash and couldnt afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take a look around.3（2

21、016泰安二模）It was a burninghot, summers day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. Instead, I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friends house.4（2016江西八校一模）He tapped her on the shoulder, “Hi! I have been looking for you for such a long time！5（2016长春调研考试）Today t

22、he Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life.6（2016枣庄模拟）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get a second chance to make first impressions.7（2016石家庄二模）Our destination was Orewa, a seaside town.8（2016青岛自主诊断）After a short silence, the man told the doct

23、or that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.9（2016郑州高三二模）Its a pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.10（2016南阳一中三模）Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at an awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.11（20

24、16济南高考模拟）When he became a doctor, he tapped peoples chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs. Laennec did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest whether it was diseased or not.12（2016大庆市二轮复习检测）I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned

25、 in the newspaper.单句改错银川质量检测短文改错）This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.去掉a贵州监测二短文改错）With English being widely used in the world, it is playing a more and more important role. For example, a French and Chinese cant speak each others language.Chinese前加a赣州模拟短文改错）He became a engineer inst

26、ead and spent most of his time studying car design.aan衡水中学二模短文改错）Second, we must set the goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams.thea山东省实验中学一模短文改错）Im Li Hua and Im writing to apply for the assistant post you advised on Internet.on后加the豫东、豫北十所名校联考短文改错）There is no doubt that English has become a

27、n universal language nowadays.ana呼和浩特调研短文改错）If you want to make a progress, you need to put your heart into your study and work hard.去掉a吉林省第二次调研短文改错）I borrowed story book from the library the other day and took it home.story前加a.语法填空（2016河北衡水中学三模）It was a busy day at the grocery store and an old couple were in line behind me with birthda