英美单词拼写方面的常见差异Word下载.docx

1、flavourflavor荣誉honourhonor劳动labourlabor3，英语中以-re结尾，读音为2的单词，在美语中改为-er结尾，读音不变。中心centrecenter纤维fibrefiber公尺metremeter剧场theatretheater4，英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词，在美语中改为- ense结尾，读音仍为ns。防御defencedefense犯法行为offenceoffense执照licencelicense托词pretencepretense5，英语中以-ise结尾的动词，美语中则拼作-ize。批评criticisecriticize组织organiseorg

2、anize实现realiserealize辨认recogniserecognize使标准化standardisestandardize6，英语中以双写-ll-拼写的部分词，在美语中只有一个-l-，例如：地方议员councillorcouncilor顾问counsellorcounselor珠宝商jewellerjeweler奇异的marvellousmarvelous包裹parcelledparceled旅行travellingtraveling7，英语中以- xion结尾的词，美语中拼作-ction，读音不变。联系connexionconnection弯曲inflexioninflectio

3、n反射reflexionreflection8，除以上几类词的拼写不同外，也还有一些常见的，在英语和美语中拼写各异的无法归类的词。支票chequecheck监狱gaoljail路边的镶边石kerbcurb小胡子moustachemustache犁ploughplow睡衣裤pyjamaspajamas怀疑的scepticalskeptical电梯liftelevator/ eliveit/窗帘curtainsdrapes公寓住宅block of flatsapartment house水龙头tapfaucet澡盆bathbathtub天线aerialantenna排队queue up stand

4、 in line（line前没冠词）糖果sweetscandy目前at the momentpresently甜饼sweet biscuitcookie铁道railwayrailroad公司Inc.（Incorporated）Co. （Company）租车rent a carhire a car出租车taxitake a cab起居室living roomfront room, sitting room, drawing room秋天autumnfall厂长presidentmanaging director一楼ground floorfirst floor公寓flatapartment洗手间

5、toiletbathroom/restroom罐头tincan洋芋片crispschips饼干biscuit玉米maizecorn对方付费电话Reverse charge CallCollect call婴儿床cotcrib尿布nappydiaper手电筒torchflashlight橡皮擦rubbereraser垃圾桶dustbingarbage can垃圾garbage/trashrubbish汽油petrolgas果酱jamjelly汽车的引擎盖bonnethood生气的angrymad数学mathsmath餐巾、擦嘴巾serviettenapkin丝袜pantyhose tightsp

6、antyhose手提包handbagpurse/pocketbook足球footballsoccer来回票returnroundtrip炉子cookerstove毛衣jerseysweater学期termsemester/simest/假期holidayvacation考古学archaeologyarcheology文明civilisationcivilization马路牙子抵抗草稿draughtdraft最爱珠宝jewlleryjewelryorganisationorganization练习practisepractice轮胎tyretire邮政postmail裤子trousers（口）p

7、ants商店shopstore（有轨的）电车tramstreetcar ; trolley汽车后面的行李箱boottrunk卡车lorrytruck汽车 carautomobile高速公路 motorwayfreeway公路;道路roadhighway地铁tube, undergroundsubway人行道pavementsidewalk第一层（楼）first doorprimary schoolelementry schoolelimentri 同一个单词意思不同 英 美pieces of hot fried potato chips French friesvery thin ,in packets crisps chips