湖南省麻阳一中高中任务型阅读知识点和相关练习试题文档格式.docx

1、E. However difficult the situations they are in, it is too cruel and unfair for employers to hold back salaries they should pay their migrant workers.F. Objectively speaking, governments at various levels have done a great deal in helping these workers recover their defaulted salaries.【答案】 C；A；F；D 【

2、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助移民工人在春节前拿到薪水政府所采取的一系列的措施。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They had to press hard for their defaulted payments, the salaries that were failed to pay up. ”可知由于没有拿到薪水，对于回家过春节的移民工人来说，是很艰难的一段时间。故选C。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“unpaid salaries are the most painful of such violations that are li

3、kely to drive a migrant worker to desperate actions.”可知下面要介绍一些讨薪时工人做出的绝望行为。故选A。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They have taken measures to prevent employers from holding back payments to them.”可知这里讲的是政府正在采取措施帮助移民工人们拿到薪水。故选F。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前采取的一系列措施得知，这些都是帮助移民员工带着薪水回家过春节的努力。故选D。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基

4、础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。2阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Why not carry on her good work？ I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university？I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China

5、. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small

6、 book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sicknees. Why did she write that？Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice？I looked carefully at the text and realiz

7、ed that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much

8、 cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin

9、Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she mad

10、e sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and （1）When and where did t

11、he author read the article about Lin Qiaozhi？（no more than 5 words） （2）For what purpose did Lin Qiao zhi write a little book about how to look after babies？（no more than 20 words） （3）What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean？（no more than 10 words） （4）What does the author think a

12、re the most important qualities that a successful doctor should have？（5）Do you think the author will study at a medical college？Why or why not？【答案】 （1）On the Internet/computer one evening.（2）To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an emergency.（3）Girls education

13、 wasnt attached importance to compared with boys. OR: Boys always receive better education than girls. （4）Kindness and consideration.（5）Open. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了正在作者不知道如何选择大学专业时，偶然读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章。作者深受感动和影响，决定继续林巧稚医生伟大的事业。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the

14、 computer to do some research on great women of China. （直到一天晚上，我坐在电脑前研究中国伟大的女性时，我才知道答案。）由此可知一天晚上，在电脑上，作者读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章，所以填On the Internet/computer one evening。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency

15、 they could not reach a doctor. （我仔细看了这篇文章，意识到这是写给农村妇女的。可能如果她们遇到紧急情况，却找不到医生。）由此可知林巧稚写怎样照顾婴儿一书的目的是帮助有紧急情况不能去看医生的农村妇女，所以填To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an emergency。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training

16、 at that time. 意思是突然，我意识到当时一个女人接受医学培训是多么困难。由此推断出That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys. 的意思是在那个年代，女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后，所以填Girls. OR: Boys always receive better education than girls。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she show

17、ed to all her patients. 可知作者认为一位成功医生应该具有的最重要的品质是善良和关心，所以填Kindness and consideration。 （5）题干询问你认为作者会在医学院学习吗?为什么或为什么不呢?该空答案开放，同学们可以按照自己的观点回答。 【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题要注意联系上下文推断出所需信息。本题没有选项，须由考生自己组织语言作答，考生要注意根据题目要求组织语言，既要言之有理，又要准确精炼。3选词填空，并翻译划线句子 （1）选词补全短文 come true, terrifying, va

18、rious, famous for, familiar with, swinging, magical, wander, parade, no wonder There are _ kinds of theme parks. Some parks are _ having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for yo

19、u! The theme park you are probably most _ is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a _ world and make your dreams _, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you _

20、around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a _ or on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant _ ships to _ free-fall drops. With all these attractions, _ tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.（2）Whichever and whatever

21、 you like, there is a theme park for you!_ It can be found in several parts of the world._【答案】 （1）various；famous for；familiar with；magical；come true；wander；parade；swinging；terrifying；no wonder（2）不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。；世界上有几个地方有迪斯尼乐园。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有各种各样的主题公园，其中介绍了迪士尼主题公园以及公园内的游乐设施情况。 （1）

22、考查形容词。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园。结合句意可知表示各种各样的短语为various kinds of。故填various。 考查固定短语。有些公园以拥有最大或最长的云霄飞车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的景点和文化的声音而闻名。以而闻名短语为be famous for。故填famous for。 考查固定短语。你可能最熟悉的主题公园是迪斯尼乐园。根据句意可知表示对熟悉短语为be familiar with。故填familiar with。 考查形容词。它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你的梦想成真，无论你是在太空旅行，参观海盗船或会见你最喜欢的童话或迪斯尼卡通人物。world为名词需要形容词

23、修饰，表示神奇的世界，故填magical。 考查固定短语。梦想成真短语为make dream come true。故填come true。 考查动词。当你漫步在幻想游乐园，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行或在街上。漫步且为一般现在时，主语为you谓语动词用原形。故填wander。 考查名词。句意同上。游行名词为parade。故填parade。 考查形容词。当然，迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施，从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。修饰名词ships应用形容词，构成giant swinging ships巨大的摇摆船，故填swinging。 考查形容词。修饰名词短语free-fall drops应用形容词，表示可怕的，故填terrifying。 考查固定短语。有了这些吸引人的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增长。难怪短语为no wonder。故填no wonder。 （2）考查状语从句。本句为whichever和whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示