九年级总复习英语.docx

1、九年级总复习英语九年级英语总复习专用1.spend,take,pay,cost(1).spend spent spent take took taken pay paid paid cost cost cost(2)I _ some money in buying some books(3)I _ some money _ some books (4)I _ some money for the books.(5)It _ me some money to buy some books(6)The books _ me 5 yuan.2.say ,tell , speak , talk(1)s

2、ay said said tell told told speak spoke spoken talk talked talked(2)What he _ is right (3)Look at the sign ,it _ “No parking”(4)It is _ that Italy is a good place to see(5)Who is that _?(6)Tom often _ to his mother about it.(7)He _ me to go to school yesterday.(8)He often _jokes to me (9)Can you _ i

3、t in English ?3 important = of importance usefull = of use(1)It is important or It is of importance(2)It is usefull or It is of use4.It is +adj +for +sb +to do sth此句型中的形容词不可以表示人物的性格和品质,常见的有如下: important, difficult, hard,It is important for you to learn English It is +adj +of +sb +to do sth此句型中的形容词是表

4、示人物的性格和品质,常见的有如下:foolish ,clever, kind ,nice ,friendly, politeIt is foolish of you to do that.5.英语中几个合写和分写的区别和应用A, maybe adv 是副词,可用于句子的开头和句中 may be “可能是” 常用于句子的中间,是may情态动词加动词原形构成,可在句子中构成谓语.1.Maybe he will buy the book 他可能会买这本书2.He will maybe buy the book他可能会买这本书3.He may be Tom 他可能是Tom (此句中的may be 就不

5、能用 maybe 替换)B,everyone 只指人不指物后面不能加ofevery one 既指人又指物后面还能加of (1)Everyone can work out the problem(2)Every one of us can work out the problemC,none 既指人又指物后面还能加ofno one只指人不指物后面不能加of(1)None of us can work out the problem(2)No one can work out the problemD, (1)Who is in the classroom? No one 没有人(2)How ma

6、ny boys are there in your room? None (没有人)(3)What is in your box? Nothing (什么也没有？)E,everyday 用做定语，放在名词的前面 “日常的，每天的” every day 用做状语，放在句首和句尾 “每天” We practice everyday English every day.我们每天练习日常用语。F, sometime 过去或将来的某个时候 Sometimes 有时 Some time 一段时间 Some times 许多次G, in time 及时 on time 按时H ,each ,every 的区

7、别 (1) each 可以做主语，表示两者或两者之间的每一个 every 不可以做主语，表示三者或三者之间的每一个 (2) There are flowers on each side of the road Each of us has a book Every student has a book There is a tree every three meters 6.find +it +adj+ to do I find it very interesting to read the story7.英语中有三看（look at , watch , see）两听(listen to,he

8、ar)一发现(find)一感觉(feel),他们都有以下的两个句式和宾语从句，下面以see为例： see sb (宾格) doing 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作的片刻，常常和at that time ,then , on my way home, when 等连用 On my way home I saw him playing football. see sb(宾格) do sth 看见某人做过某事，强调某事已经发生完成和动作的全过程，或强调动作的反复发生，并且边被动语态的时候要在do 前加上 to (1)I saw him play football in the street.(指这玩

9、足球的这件事)（2）I often saw him play football in the street.(强调经常看见他玩足球) He was often seen to play football in the street.当上句子的him是he 的时候，就是宾语从句了，如下：I often saw he played football in the street .8.one the other 一个 另一个 some others 一些另一些(1)I have two apples , one is red and the other is not(2)I have lots of

10、 friends. Some are English and others are American I have lots of friends. Some are English and other friends are American9. another +数词 “另外几个”数词+ more /other “另外几个”another five apples = five other apples or five more apples 10.比较级中的other 的用法(1)Tom is the tallest in his classTom is taller than any o

11、ther students in his classTom is taller than all the others in his classTom is taller than all the other students in his classTom is taller than anyone else in his class(2)Tom 比kate 的班级里的任何一人都高（他两不在同一个班级里） Tom is taller than any student in Kates class Tom is taller than anyone in Kates classTom is t

12、aller than all the students in his class11.all 都（三者或三者以上） both 都（两者） none 一个也没有（三者或三者以上） neither一个也没有（两者） either or 不是就是(表示两者之间选择) neithernor两者都不(1)All the boys go shopping (2)Both the boys go shopping (3)Not all the boys go shopping (4)Which book do you like ,a or b?Neither . I like cEither.(5)He d

13、id not go to schoolNeither did I (我也没有去上学)(6)You can park your car on either side of the road.12. either or ,neithernor, not only but alsothere be 句型都遵循就近一致原则Neither he nor I go to school by bike Neither I nor he goes to school by bike13A,with , together with , but ,besides, except, as well as 等词连接两

14、个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于前者。He as wall as we goes to school by bike everyday. B,动词不定式和动名词做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数 C,时间，金钱，距离做主语时 ，谓语动词用单数D,分数，百分数+of +名词，谓语的单复数取决于后面的名词Two thirds of the students are boysTwo thirds of bread is tasty E, a pair of +名词 谓语的单复数取决于pair 的单复数 A pair of jeans is long F, 当表示一个人的时候用单数The teacher

15、and writer is my fatherG, 当each和every连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用单数 Every boy and every girl is comimg.H,当people , police做主语的时候谓语动词用单数J， 当the +adj 表示一类人的时候，如the rich, the poor 做主语，谓语动词用单数.The poor are hungryK， more than one +可数名词的单数形式，谓语动词用单数14. so , such ,的用法与区别 (1)后接单数可数名词的时候，二者可以通用，但语序有所不同，so +adi +a/an +n such +a/sn +adj +n He is so good a boy . He is such a good boy.(2)such 后接复数可数名词和不可数名词，但是当复数可数名词和不可数名词前有many , much , few , little 这四个词的时候,只能用 so . 例如：such f