unit2 this is my sister重要知识点及练习题Word格式文档下载.docx

1、姨夫常考短语：in the first photo 在第一张照片中 in my family 在我的家庭里the name of . .的名字 a photo of 一张.的照片have a good day 过得愉快 two nice photos of. 两张的好看的.照片语法点：（一）指示代词：this,that,these,thosethis和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物this和that指单数，连系动词be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式；these和those表示复 数,连系动词be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形

2、式。1、在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that；在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those。2、在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。3、打电话时，说自己是谁用This is.，问别人是谁用Whos that?一：填空1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.（这些）2. I dont like _ shoes. _shoes are too small.（那些）3. I want _（这个） sweater. I dont

3、want_（那个） sweater._ （那个）is too big.二：选择（ ）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green.A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That（ ）2. Is _ a panda over there?A. this B. that C. those D. these（ ）3. _two boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. This B. These C. That D. those（ ）4. _ two girls are Mary and Li

4、nda.A. This B. They C. That D. Those（ ）5. _is Mr. White and _ is my father.A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this（二）单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子：1、指示代词的变化：thisthese，thatthose；2、人称代词的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they；3、be动词的变化，am和is变为are；4、可数名词的变化，此处为学习重点。（三）人称代词：I, she，he, they1、人称代词I 在任何情

5、况下都要大写，且常与am连用。Im Chinese.2、在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格。I like playing basketball. Me ,too.3、单数人称代词并列作主语时，在英语中的顺序是：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即：You and me；he and I; you,he and I.Are you and she friends?4、单独使用时，he,she 与is连用；you和are连用；I和am连用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，都表达复数含义，与are连用。He and I are students.可数名词的变化：一般情况

6、下在词尾加-s。penpens,friendfriends以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。watchwatches,busbuses以结尾的词加-s或-es。photophotos,tomatotomatoes以辅音字母y加结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。familyfamilies以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再加-es。knifeknives（4）连系动词be及其缩略形式：Im=I am thats =that is whore=who are whos =who is theyre= they areisnt=is not arent=are not注意：（1）am not

7、一般不缩写 I am not a student.（2）在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。Are you a teacher?Yes,I am.含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，把be动词提前，其他语序不变；否定句则直接在be后加not人称代词主语肯定否定疑问II am.I am not.Am I.?he/she/itHe /She/It is.He /She/It isnt.Is he/she/it.?they/we/youThey/We/You are.They/We/You arent.Are they/we/you.?重要词汇讲解：1、parents n. 父

8、母parents 为parent的复数形式，parents=mother and father ,parent意为“父亲或母亲”Lucy and Tom are her parents.牛刀小试:Toms parents _ from England.A.is B.am C.be D.are2、grandmother n.意为“ 祖母；外祖母；奶奶；姥姥”对应的 grandfather n.意为“ 祖父；外祖父；爷爷；姥爷”grandmother是合成词，由grand和mother构成,grand adj.意为“重大的，伟大的”，是一个前缀， 表示亲属关系中的“（外）祖.”或“（外）孙.”之意

9、。孙子_孙女_祖父母；外祖父母_3、family n.“家庭”family 若指家庭这个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指一个家庭里的全体成员，谓语动词用复数。Jims family is a small .吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。Her family are all here.她一家人全在这。广告词：Father and mother I love you.猜个单词：_4、who 疑问代词，意为“谁”当主语为单数时，回答为“Im./She is./He is.”当主语为复数时，回答为“Were. /Theyre.”她是谁？她是玛丽。_ is she? _ _ Mary.他们是谁？他们是我的父母。_5、

10、and 意为“和”，连接两个单词、短语或句子。（1）并列关系 LiLei and WangMing are my friends.（2）强调反复、连续 They talked and talked.（3）承接关系 This is a pen,and that is a pencil.重要句子解析：1、Well,have a good day! 好吧，祝你们玩的愉快！Have a good day用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方在一天里有个好心情和运气，其中day还可以用morning，evening等词代替。其答语为Thank you./Thanks.类似表达方式：Have a good time! 祝

11、你（们）上午玩的愉快！Have a good dream!祝你（们）做个好梦！ Have good luck!祝你（们）好运！Have a good trip!祝你（们）旅途愉快！2、You,too.也祝你们愉快。此句为英语中常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中“你（们）也一样”Me ,too._3、Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。（1）here adv.意为“这儿，这里”，放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。其正常语序：Two nice photos of my family are h

12、ere.类似的词还有there，当句子以here,there开头时，要用倒装语序，即“Here/There +谓语动词+主语（名词）。” 其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定。Here is the news.There comes the bus.（2）of 介词，意为“.的”，在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格时，一般用of短语来表示所属关系。This is a map of China.这是一张她的全家福。_4、In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric.（1）next 此处为形容词，意为“下一个的，接下来的”We will go fish

13、ing next week.（2）picture 可数名词，此处意为“照片”，与photo 同义。picture图片，照片Draw a picture.Look at the picture,please.photo照片Can you take a photo of me ?测试题一、词汇：（15分）A）写出下列单词的复数形式、1this _ 2. that _ 3. it_ 4. he_5. brother _ 6. friend _ 7. box_8. watch _ 9. family_ 10. boy_B）用适当的单词完成下列句子。11My father and mother are

14、my _.12. This is Susan. My father is her son. She is my _.13. He is my father, but Im not his son. Im his _.14. Mary is my sister and Im her _.15. This is Paul. His mother is my aunt. Im his _.二. 单项选择：（20分）（ ） 1. Thanks _your birthday presents.A. of B. from C. for D. to（ ） 2. -Is Ann a student or a

15、teacher? _ .A. Yes, she is a student B. Shes pupilC. Shes a teacher D. Yes, shes a teacher（ ） 3._ are my sisters.A. This B. That C. She D. These（ ） 4. Jim and Tim are good _ .A. brother B. friend C. friends D. brother and sister（ ） 5. -Are those cars? -Yes,_.A. they are B. those are C. theyre D. the

16、se are（ ） 6. Is this a picture your family?A. in B. of C. at D. for（ ） 7. That is a woman. is our English teacher.A. He B. I C. She D. You（ ） 8. My grandmother has（有） eight .A. parent B. daughter C. parents D. sons（ ） 9. Those my .A. are; cousins B. is; brotherC. are; cousin D. is; brothers（ ） 10.-

17、Is she your aunt?_.A. Shes my aunt B. Yes, she isC. No, she is D. Yes, shes（ ） 11. His mothers is his grandmother.A. grandfather B. grandmotherC. grandparents D. mother（ ） 12. Is your brother?A. the boy B. a boy C. the girl D. a girl（ ） 13. My uncle and aunt teachers.A. is B. are C. am D. be（ ） 14.

18、This is family photo.A. Kay B. Kays C. of Kay D. of Kays（ ） 15. Here is my family.A. a photo of B. photo of C. a photo at D. photo at（ ） 16. This is my uncle this is my aunt.A. and B. but C. in D. on（ ） 17. I know your brother. Name is Tom.A. Her B. Your C. My D. His（ ） 18. Jim, my friend, his broth

19、er.A. are B. is C. am D. do（ ） 19. Is this your father? Yes, .A. this B. that C. she D. it（ ） 20. Your aunts son is your .A. brother B. cousin C. sister D. uncle三、从方框选项中选择正确答语。（10分）A: No, she is my mother B: He is Jim Green. C: Yes, they are. D: They are English books. E: Its a baseball.（ ）1. What a

20、re these?（ ）2.Is this your sister?（ ）3.Whats this in English?（ ）4. Whats his name?（ ）5.Are those her pencils?四、单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请指正并改正。（5分）（ ）1. Is these your photos? A B C D（ ）2. Whats those in Chinese?（ ）3.Nice to meet your.（ ）4. Those arent her box. A B C D（ ）5. Do you his friend?五. 句型转换（5分）1. Thi

21、s is my cousin. （改为复数形式） my cousins.2. Those are his parents. （ 改为一般疑问句） his parents?3. He is my uncle. （ 同义句） He is my .4. He is Dave. （改为否定句） He Dave.5. Is Anna your sister? （做出否定回答）_六、完形填空。 Look 1 this photo, Li Ming.B: Oh, its a good 2 . Who is this 3 . He 4 Mr Wu. Oh. Mr Wu. Yes. 5 my Chinese t

22、eacher. And 6 is Miss Zhao. Is she a 7 . too? Yes, she is 8 English teacher.B; Who is 9 boy? Its 10 .（ ）1. A in B on C at D for（ ）2. A pen B pencil C book D photo（ ）3. A girl B man C woman D boy（ ）4. A am B is C are D /（ ）5. A Hes B Shes C He D She（ ）6. A This B Thats C There D Those（ ）7. A man B wo

23、man C teacher D worker（ ）8. A a B an C the D /（ ）9. A a B an C the D /（ ）10. A my sister B my teacher C me D /七、阅读理解：Look at the photo. Its a photo of Mr Clarks （克拉克先生的） family. The old man is Tom Clark. He is Mr Clarks father. Mr Clark is a worker. His wife（妻子）, Helen Clark, is a teacher. They have

24、 two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. Marks parents love them very much.（ ）1. The old man is Lily and Lucys _.A father B uncle C grandfather D cousin（ ）2. The Clarks （克拉克夫妇） have two _A sons B daughter C brothers D sisters（ ）3. Lucy has _.A a friend B a brother C a sister D two sisters（ ）4.Marks father is Lucy and Lilys _.A uncle B father C brother D grandfather（ ）5. Lucys father is a _.A doctor B worker C teacher D parents八. 书面表达：简单介绍一下你的家庭.要点：表达清楚；介绍家庭成员的身份及其他方面。_