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本文(中考英语语法填空练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案Word文件下载.docx)为本站会员(b****3)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

中考英语语法填空练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、分析句式结构可知,Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此twooldpeople需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语comein,进来,第二个空格故填in。 (2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语lookat,看到,故填at。

2、 (3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语givesb.sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。 (5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的thecutest与Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语atthattime,atmoment,在那时,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我

3、看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressedme与almostgavemea,是小女孩的微笑给我的影响,二者表示并列,故填and。 (8)句意:我现在是一个成功的商人。success,名词,成功。根据语境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容词,故填successful。 (9)句意:每当我感到沮丧,想到世界上的麻烦时,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach,动词,教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时,故填taught。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后

4、根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。2He was _ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。3语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for _tilt (倾斜) 1o

5、one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower _ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of _ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower

6、 is a _ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist _ (call) Galileo Galilei. Every year, _ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold

7、up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven _ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moo

8、n night, the tower _ (look) fantastic. When you plan _(visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,

9、慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠

10、词the,故答案是the。 (4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。 (5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success作定语修饰building,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。 (6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是

11、called。 (7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions。 (8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。bell钟,可数名词,根据seven可知应使用复数形式,故答案是bells。 (9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是looks。 (10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visi

12、t。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the o

13、ld man _ (ask).Two rupees (卢比), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he c

14、oughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _, screaming:Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their _ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You cant just eat them by the handful! The old man said to _ (he),I paid for th

15、em, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can lear

16、n _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱,坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。最便宜的东西有一篮子红

17、水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句应该用最高级,故填cheapest。“每公斤多少钱?”老人问。ask,询问,由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时,故填asked。所以这位老人买了整整一公斤,开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果,故填so。然而,他一开始吃东西,嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn,燃烧;

18、固定结构begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to burn/burning。整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas,与一样,故填as。他跳上跳下,尖叫着:“啊!啊!”固定短语,jump up and down,跳上跳下,故填down。有些人看着他,摇摇头说:“你疯了!head,头,因前面some people,要用复数形式,故填heads。老人自言自语道:“我付了钱,所以我必须吃。”固定短语,say to oneself,因主语是he,故填himself。我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend,花费,动词。因前面有助动词have,其后要用过去分词,故填spent。

19、(10)句意:我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是。固定短语,learn from sb,向某人学习,故填from。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid! I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in

20、 the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much _ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, _ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there a

21、re a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I _ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait _ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I _ (real) want to try the food there-especia

22、lly gazpacho, _ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. Ill bring you back some _ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都马德里的行程。(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游

23、很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有,表伴随,故答案是w

24、ith。(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式

25、,故答案是to see。(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, _(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have t

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