新概念英语第二册笔记第60课Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、”当她走开时，我也跟着她出了集市。【New words and expressions】1. future fju:t n. 未来，前途2. fair f n. 集市3. fortune-teller f:tn,tel n. 算命人4. crystal kristl n. 水晶5. relation rilein n. 亲属6. impatiently impeinli adv. 不耐烦地一 单词讲解：1）n. 未来，将来，前途eg. The future is always unknown to us. 未来对我们都是不可知的eg. What will be the future of ou

2、r planet? 我们星球的未来是什么样子的？provide for the future为将来做准备a young man with a future有前途的年轻人in future 今后，以后in the future 在未来，在将来2）adj. 未来的，将来的ones future husband 未来的丈夫a future generation 后代的人们1）n. 博览会，商展，展览会a book fair 书展an international trade fair 国际商展2）集市（类似中国的庙会）=bazzartemple fair 庙会a day after the fair

3、（口语）过迟，太晚3）adj. 公平的，公正的（反义词unfair）fair and square 光明正大地eg. She is fair with her students. 她对学生们一视同仁。a fair price 公正的价格4） adj. （头发）金发的，皮肤白皙的（反义词dark）a blond 白肤金发碧眼的人a fair complexion 白皙的肤色eg. Scandinavian people are often fair. 北欧人多是白肤金发。fortune1） n. 运气，命运by good fortune 幸好by bad fortune 不幸eg. Dont l

4、eave that to fortune! 那件事不要光靠运气Fortune 命运女神have Fortune on ones side 福星高照seek ones fortune 找出路，碰运气2）财产，财富come into a fortune 得到财产make a fortune 发财eg. That car must cost a fortune. 那辆车一定花了大笔钱。fortune hunter 以财产为目的而结婚的人，找富有的结婚对象的人fortune-teller （常指女性的）占卜者fortunate adj. 幸运的反：unfortunate adj. 不幸的a fortu

5、nate man 一个幸运的人eg. She is fortunate in having a good husband.她有幸有个好丈夫。eg. I am fortunate to have good health. 我有幸有副好身板。eg. It was fortunate that the passing ship saved him. 幸运的是过往的船只救了他。as clear as crystal如水晶般清澈透明的a necklace of crystals 水晶项链crystal clear 清晰的crystal gazing 水晶球占卜术1）关系，关联the relation b

6、etween crime and poverty 犯罪和贫穷的关系the relation of religion to politics 宗教和政治的关系break off relations with sb. 与绝交create a relation with 与建立关系further relations with/ promote relations with 促进与的关系normalize the relations with 使关系正常化strengthen the relations with 加强与的关系2）亲戚，亲属（=relative）；血缘关系eg. He is a nea

7、r relation of mine. 他是我的近亲。eg. He is a distant relation of mine. 他是我的远亲。eg. Is he any relation to you? 他是你的亲戚吗？relationship 关系，联系，人际关系eg. There is a relationship between the moon and tides. 月亮和海水的涨退有关系。eg. She has a very good relationship with her students. 她和学生们的关系很好。the relationship between teache

8、rs and students. 师生关系patient1） adj. 有耐心的，能忍受的；（反义词：impatient）eg. You should be more patient with others. 你应该对他人多些耐心。eg. He was patient of hardships. 他能承受苦难。be impatient with sb. 对人不耐烦be impatient of sth. 对某事不耐烦2）n. 病人eg. The hospital has a lot of patients. 这家医院有很多病人。patiently adv. 有耐心地，能忍受地反义词：impat

9、iently【课文讲解】1. At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. at a village fair（名词修饰名词）/ at a fair in the village 乡村集市（名词修饰名词）eg. We went to the fair in the village/ We went to the village fair. 我们去了乡村集市。eg. The dining room in our school is very large. /Our school din

10、ing room is very large. 我们学校的食堂非常大。eg. We stopped at a pub in the village/ We stopped at a village pub. 我们在村里的酒馆停了下来。eg. He told us a story about ghost./ He told us a ghost story. 他跟我们讲了个鬼故事。eg. The leader of the party made a speech. /The party leader made a speech. 这一党派的领导作了讲话。eg. He sent me a card

11、 for Christmas. / He sent me a Christmas card. 他送给我一张圣诞卡片。eg. We are painting the gate in our garden./ We are painting the garden gate. 我们在刷花园的大门。called Madam Bellinsky过去分词作定语call sb. + 名字eg. They call me Henry.eg. My friends call me Jeff.call sb. （up） 给打电话2. I went into her tent and she told me to

12、sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said:A relation of yours is coming to see you. give her some money = give some money to herlook into注视的内部look into a room 往房间里窥视2）调查，检查=surveyeg. The committee is looking into the cause of the accident. 委员会正在调查这次事故的起因。loo

13、k onto （房屋等）面向、濒临look in 1） 向内探视look in a cupboard 看一看碗柜里面2）顺路访问eg. Ill look in on you tomorrow. 我明天将去拜访你。a relation of yours= one of your relations 双重所有格is coming 用进行时表达将来时的含义。可用于这种用法的动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start3. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a f

14、ew days. will be arriving 进行时表将来时含义intend to do 打算做（现在时表示将来）4. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment （conj.连词）一就相当于as soon as 时态要求“主将从现”get a surprise = get a shock = get a fright 大吃一惊to ones surprise令某人大吃一惊地to ones joy令某人高兴地to ones disappointment令某人失望的5. A woman yo

15、u know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.speak 1） v. 说，讲，谈话speak English 说英语speak out 大声说话speak the truth 讲实话=tell the truthspeak to sb. 对说speak for oneself 自我辩护speak ill of sb. 说人坏话speak well of sb. 说人好话2）v. 发表演讲eg. The pr

16、ime minister spoke on the international situation. 首相就国际形势发表了演讲。eg Who will speak at the opening? 谁将致开幕词？3）（事物）显示，表示（事实，感情等）谚语：eg. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言eg. Her eyes spoke. 她的眼睛表达了她的心意。eg. The portrait speaks. 这幅肖像栩栩如生。6. As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky

17、 because my wife hurried towards me. forget all about 忘得一干二净forget it 算了forget 忘记（反义词：remember）forget +n. eg. Ive forgotten his telephone number.forget doing 忘记做过某事eg. Ill never forget seeing the musical in NY. 我永远不会忘记在纽约看的音乐剧。forget to do 忘记要做某事eg. Dont forget to call me. 别忘了给我打电话。forget that eg. I

18、 was forgetting that you dont like carrots. 我忘记你不喜欢胡萝卜了。hurry towards sb. 匆匆向赶去eg. Dont hurry. 别急。eg. With this, the woman hurried away/off. 说完这，那个妇人匆匆离去。eg. He hurried home. 他匆忙赶回家eg. we hurried to school. 我们匆匆赶到学校eg. He hurried back to his office. 他匆匆赶回办公室。in a hurry （n.） 匆匆忙忙地7. patient 8. As she

19、 walked away, I followed her out of the fair.away adv. 向一边由away 构成的动词短语：walk away 走开hurry away 匆匆离开look away 四处张望take away 拿走move away 离开go away 走开follow sb out of 跟着走出follow sb. into 跟着进入【Key Structure】将来时：1） be going to + 动词原形eg. I am going to travel by air.eg. Ann is ill. I am going to visit her.

20、2） will + 动词原形eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.（主将从现）3） be + v.ing表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。He is arriving tomorrow.4） be about to do sth.表示即将发生的行为，动作。eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang.5） plan to/ intend to 可换用，但前者常用于进行时；而intend 只用于简单时态。eg. Do you still intend to go? 你还打算走吗？eg.

21、We were planning to go last year but we hadnt enough money. 我们去年打算走的，但却没有足够的钱。6） be due to do sth. 表示早已安排好的事，即“定于”eg. The train is due to arrive at 6:00 oclock. 火车定于6点钟到达。在真实条件句的if 从句中和时间连接词引导的从句中，只能用一般现在时的形式来表达一般将来时的意思，时态要求为“主将从现”，时间连接词为until, as soon as, after, before, when, as, the moment, the in

22、stant, the minute.eg. If it rains tomorrow we shall stay at home. 如果明天还下雨，我们就呆家里。eg. The moment he arrives, I shall let you know. 他一来我就会告诉你的。eg. I shall wait here until he comes. 我会等他回来的。eg. As soon as the rain stops, we shall go out. 雨一停我们就出去。eg. You must finish your dinner before you leave the table. 你离开餐桌前必须先把饭吃完。eg. Well go into the living room after we finish dinner. 我们吃完饭就去客厅。eg. Ill give him the message when he returns. 当他回来时我会给他的。