英语专业术语.docx

1、英语专业术语For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use英语专业术语1.名词：noun 2.不可数名词：uncountable noun 3.可数名词：countable noun 4.抽象名词：abstract noun 5.具体名词：concrete noun 6.集体名词：collective noun 7.个体名词: individual noun 8.普通名词：common noun 9.专有名词：proper noun 10.动词：verb 11.不及物动词：intransitive verb

2、 12.及物动词：transitive verb 13.情态动词：modal verb 14.不规则动词：irregular verb 15.规则动词：regular verb 16.代词：pronoun 17.疑问代词：interrogative pronoun 18.指示代词：demonstrative pronoun 19.不定代词：indefinite pronoun 20.人称代词：personal pronoun 21.物主代词：possessive pronoun 22.反身代词：Reflexive pronoun 23.副词：adverb 24.程度副词：adverb of d

3、egree 25.频率副词：adverb of frequency 26.方式副词：adverb of manner 27.地点副词：adverb of place 28.时间副词：adverb of time 29.疑问副词：Interrogative adverb 30.形容词：adjective 31.冠词：article 32.连词：conjunction 33.数词：numeral 34.介词：Preposition 35.时态：tense 36.一般现在时：simple present tense 37.一般过去时：simple past tense 38.一般将来时：future

4、 tense 39.现在进行时：present continuous tense 40.过去进行时：past continuous tense 41.现在完成时：present perfect tense 42.过去完成时：past perfect tense 43.现在完成进行时：present perfect continuous tense 44.从句：clause 45.状语从句：adverbial clause 46.定语从句：attributive clause 47.表语从句：predicative clause 48.主语从句：Subject clauseThe Terms o

5、f English Language Teaching Methodology英语教学法术语Aachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得，语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇，主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim objective 目的，目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach 分析教学法，分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践app

6、lied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法，听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledg

7、e 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviorism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 链式操练，连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课堂管理classroom interaction 课堂应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core

8、语言的共同核心，语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative language teaching 交际语言教学法，交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordina

9、tion 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程，教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制，课程设计cultural objective, aim 教养目的cyclical approach 循环教学法，循环法Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法

10、delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教

11、育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP 通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general purpose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Othe

12、r Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching; teaching English 英语教学WSD（English as a Second Dialect） 英语作为第二方言WSL（English as a Second Language） 英语作为第二语言ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme） 英语（第二语言）教程ESP（English for Special Purposes） 专用英语EST（English for Science a

13、nd Technology） 科技英语evaluation 评语，评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curriculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club, group 课外小组Ffacial expression 面部表情feedback 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip 电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语

14、言，母语formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习，囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法，分级递升法graded direct met

15、hod 循序直接法grading 级进法，分级递升法；评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translation method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习Hguided composition 引导性作文heuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heuristics 启发法；探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法Iidealism 唯心主义imitation 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledg