中考英语专项复习之状语从句Word格式.docx

1、自从1989年她来到这座城市以来一直在这所学校教书。I _ until my mother came back last night. 昨晚直到我妈回来我才睡觉。Maria _ while Jane was watching TV. 当Jane正在看电视时，Maria正在看书。注意：如主句是一般将来时，则表示将来的时间状语只用_ 时态。 （主将从现）I_（write）to you as soon as I _（get）to Beijing. 我一到北京就将写信给你。It _（get）warmer and warmer when spring _（come）. 春天来临时，天气将变得越来越暖和。

2、2. 原因状语从句 因为_ /_ , 由于_ /_ 。He sold the car _ . 他卖掉那辆小汽车，因为它太旧了。We had to cancel the picnic _ . 因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不取消了野炊。_ , I must do the job myself. 你既然不帮我忙，我必须自己做这项工作。_ , I have to look after my younger sister. 由于我的妈妈此时不在，我不得不照顾我的妹妹。because /because of区别：because后面能跟_ ， because of后面只能跟_ ，I stay at home （

3、because/because of） the bad weather. I stay at home （because/because of） its rainy today. 3. 条件状语从句 如果_ , 除非_ , 只要_ 。I _ if he asks me. 如果他请我，我就去。_ . 除非他请我，否则我是不去的。You unless you work much harder. （你将会考试不及格,除非你更用功。）If it （not rain） tomorrow, we （go） hiking. （如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。4. 结果状语从句 如此以至于_ / _ , 结

4、果是_ 。He lost his bike _ . 他丢了自行车，所以不能准时到校。He studies so hard _ . 他学习如此的努力，所以老师们都很喜欢他。由sothat引导的状语从句若是表示 意思，可以用tooto（太而不能）来替换。 She was so angry that she could not say a word. 她气得说不出话来。=She . sothat与suchthat区别： so + + +n = such+ + +n She is （so/such） clever a girl that we all like her.= She is （so/suc

5、h） a clever girl that we all like her.5. 目的状语从句 为了_ / _ , 如此为了_ 。He got up earlier _ . （他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。We sold newspaper _ . （我们卖报纸为了我们可以筹钱。6. 比较状语从句 与一样_ ,不如_ ,比_ 。I you. （我书没有你多）He you.（ 他写得和你一样好。） Jane I/me. （Jane比我高多了。This problem that one （is）. （这道题比那道题难。7. 让步状语从句 1）引导词有：虽然_ /_ ，虽然 但是_ /_ 。 , h

6、e was not successful. 他虽然努力尝试，但没有成功。 though . 虽然很晚了，他还在继续工作。汉语中的“虽然但是”在英语中用连词though就可以了，或单独使用but连接两个并列句也可以，但不能在一个句子中同时用这两个连词（主句前不用连词）。“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为：_ .或_ .演练: 状语从句专项语法习题1.Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. alth

7、ough2. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although3._ you go, dont forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever4. It is about ten years _ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as5. _ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Althou

8、gh C. Even D. In spite of6. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when7. _ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When8. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. s

9、o, as9. We didnt go home _ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though10. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until11. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they12. Speak to him slowl

10、y _ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because13. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until14. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. Unless14. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless15.

11、 The child was _ immediately after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed16. The history of nursing _ the history of man. A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as17. The piano in the other s

12、hop will be _, but _. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good18. It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work19. I wont believe you_ I have

13、 seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when 20. He _ back until the work _ done. A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is 二、英语书面表达专项训练22019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这

14、样做的意义。提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示问题： What should you do in your daily life? Why do you do so? As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. 【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For e

15、xample, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will b

16、ecome more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：protect the environment；pick up the rubbish；behave well；be kind to sb；more and more beautiful。句型：By doing so, our world will become more

17、and more beautiful；we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。3书面表达你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择。请你以“A boarding school or a day school”为题。写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）。1. 词数;100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.

18、文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle school, _【答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we ch

19、oose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us. As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We shoul

20、d pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【分析】整体分析：这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊；读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，

21、并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型：both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attention to、来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。4

22、你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历?请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。内容包括：1.你没完成学习任务的经历（事情，原因及后果）；2.针对如何管理好时间给出几点建议。作文要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Once, I couldnt make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study._【答案】Once, I couldnt make good use of time and it had a bad influ

23、ence on my study.I had an experience like this. Last weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with me. I was also upset. How to make good use o

24、f our time? I think we should make a weekday plan. We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. It can help us to remember what we have to do next.这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如make good use of，last we

25、ekend，how to do，play a game，a kind of，spent more time on，forget to do，in the end，be angry with，be going to do，on the paper，put up等。而特殊非谓语动词结构Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game.和I think we should make a weekday plan. /We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadl

26、ine of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. /It can help us to remember what we have to do next.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。5为了吸引外国游客，杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息，用英语为其写一篇介绍，词数80左右。What is Longjing Tea famous for?Good tasteWhat is it u