江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题及答案解析Word版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用one。根据句意语境，可知选B。4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesA. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. prom

2、ise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。5. -_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often【答案】D蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。6. -I saw John in the park this morning. -It _be him. He has gone to Hon

3、gKong.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。cant不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustnt一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。7. The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear a

4、s D. so clearly as当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring四川航空公司

5、3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。考查动词时态辨析题。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，根据句意语境，可知选C。9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. after客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当时候，用于从句动作是一个

6、短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；D. after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。10. -Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.-That sounds_.A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词，badly和greatly是副词，都可排除。根据句意语

7、境，可知bad（坏的）不合句意，故选C。11. -_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?A. What B. What a C. How D. How a12. -How is our government going to deal with the office building?- It will be _ a library.A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题

8、。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。13. This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词

9、，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。14. -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句

10、。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。15. -May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.A. Thank you B. Its a pity C. Here you are D. Id like to我可以看看今日中国吗？当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you谢谢。B. Its a pity真遗憾。C. Here you are给你。D. Id like to我想，表示愿意。问句

11、提出了请求，根据回答Certainly.，可知Here you are符合语境，故选C。二、完形填空Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _16_in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she

12、_17_it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt _18_. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_19_. Then, her greedy （贪婪的） friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_20

13、_office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know_21_to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for_22_

14、Soon a teacher took Mary to the _23_and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the _24_paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I

15、 have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the_25_, you are such a nice friend! _26_Please dont tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now_27_, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you no

16、t to be greedy and_28_ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and_29_.At the end of the term Kate was given a _30_for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again. Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A.

17、 got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. in19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made20. A. workers B. doctors C. teachers D. headmasters21. A. how B. what C. when D. where22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pink C. wh

18、ite D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 2

19、2. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。16. 句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。根据下文After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she found. Then, her greed

20、y friend took away the bag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选B。17. 句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；B. caught接住；C. kept保持/保留；D. sent送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知keep符合句意，故选C。18. 句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。be out出去了；be away离开了；be off取消了；be in在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选D。19. 句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。that shefound作the money的后置定语；根据前文One day

21、 she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.，可知选A。20. 句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again又，再；根据前文When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt in.，结合句意语境，可知选C。21. 句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how怎样，问状况/方式，do后要有宾语；B.

22、 what什么，问事/物，做do的宾语；C. when什么时候，问时间；D. where在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what做do的宾语；22. 句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。A. help帮助，帮忙；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. action行动，作用；D. leave辞别，许可。根据下文Soon a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选A。23. 句意：很

23、快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。根据前文Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选D。24. 句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选B。25. 句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。A. lie谎言；B. story故事；C. truth真相；D. result结果。根据句意语境，可知truth符合语境，故选C。26. 句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！A. And和，表并列；B. Bu

24、t但是，表转折；C. Or或者，表选择；D. So所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用so连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。27. 句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选D。28. 句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A. never从不，表完全否定；B. seldom很少，表（不完全）否定；C. sometimes有时；D. usually通常。and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知never符合句意，故选A。29. 句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。A. got up起床；B. woke up醒来

25、；C. gave up放弃；D. cheered up欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。30. 句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。A. prize奖励（品）；B. laugh嘲笑；C. joke玩笑；D. reply答复。根据句意语境，可知prize符合文意，故选A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选

26、择适合语境的选项。三、阅读理解AWhen you travel in England you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018（Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15）1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019（Monday-Sunday 09: 45

27、-16:PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket（2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ）: 54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates17&l8Jun20l812Oct2018 Top tips:Buy your ticket on the

28、Internet before you arrive to save some time.If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?A. A:09:30 B. A:17:15 C. A:45 D. A:l6:1532. They should pay at least_if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children（