航海英语听力与会话第三版问答与口述题参考答案Word下载.docx

1、6.Which ports do you often call at? 你常说的哪些港口?We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?My favorite TV program is news.8.What is your favorite Wob site? 什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?My favorite Web site is -9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?

2、为什么?My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.What is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.What is your favorite kind of music? 你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.What is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?My

3、 favorite magazine is -13.What is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.What is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家?The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.What is the best thing about your hometown? 最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?The best thing about

4、 my hometown is the weather.16.What is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗?The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price.17.Whats your hometow like? 你的家乡怎么样?My hometown is a small village. 18.Do you have many disasters in your country which a

5、re caused by weather? 你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19.What sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?I like to watch football game on TV.20.What do you think is the most popular sport in the world? 你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?I think playing football is the most popul

6、ar sport in the world.第三章1.Can you list at least three mooring lines? 你能列出至少三个系泊?Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? 之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside （search） light, heaving line, pilot card e

7、tc. before the 3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel r

8、equires a pilot? 什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?The signal flag “Golf” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? 如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port6.What ships particulars will pilot station usua

9、lly ask for? 何船资将飞行员站?通常就会向Pilot station often asks ships maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ships position etc.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?Same as above （we should . To the pilot station）8.What should be confirmed from the pilot stat

10、ion ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of cal

11、l, ships position, cargo onboard, ships draft, air draft to the VTS center.10.What does “foul anchor” mean?“ Foul of anchor” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines !” how should you reply and report? 如果你命令:

12、“站在两个引擎!”你应该怎样回复,报告吗?If .” I should reply “stand by both engines” and report “both engines are stand by, sir”12.Can you list three famous canals in the world? 你能列举三个著名的运河的世界? Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16

13、 in VHF communication , what do you say? 当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢? When I request, I would say “ please stand by VHF channel 16”14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication? 你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction” , Plus the corre

14、cted part of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHF communication? 你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messge VHF沟通?To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say “Repeat”, followed by the important part of the message.16.What does “

15、abandon vessel”mean? “Abandon vessel” means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间（代表什么?“ETD” means “ estimated time of departure”18.What does “dredging of an anchor”mean? 什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么? The phrase “dredging of an anchor” m

16、eans moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.What does “underway”mean? The phrase “under way means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20.What does Dragging of an anchor”mean? “什么拖的锚”的意思是什么“Dragging of anchor” means moving

17、 of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”? 之间的差别是什么雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector c

18、an only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft.22 How many objects do you need to get a position using horizontal sextant angles”? 有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? 为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?Because the magnetic comp

19、ass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it 你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers? 当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?Supply the power, Standby th

20、e anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? 你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why m

21、ust you consider ships speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? 你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ships safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.28 What must always be br

22、ought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation? 有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? 为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, an

23、d freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船”Flag “H”第四章1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照国际海运代码?你能列举一些吗?There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. F

24、or example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ? 什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。General cargo means the cargo

25、 consists of a variety of goods, which are packed separately. They are different in shape and size.4.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo .请描述大宗货物的一般特性Bulk cargo means the cargo consists of a single cargo, which is usually carried loose, such as grain, coal, etc.5.What kind of cargo is c

26、anvas sling suitable for lifting ? 什么样的批货是帆布吊索适合提升吗? Canvas sling is suitable for lifting bags of grain, rice, coffee.6.What kind of cargo is chan sling suitable for lifting?什么样的批货是成龙吊索适合提升吗?Chain sling is suitable for lifting logs, iron rails.7.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting ?

27、 什么样的货物是净吊索适合提升吗?Net sling is suitable for lifting small packages of cargo. Such as mails.8.What does abbreviation COW stand for?缩写是什么牛代表什么?COW stand for Crude Oil Washing.9.What does “jettison of cargo”mean? 什么是放的货物”的意思是什么?Jettison of cargo means throwing overboard of goods in order to lighten the

28、vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency.10.What does “compatibility of goods” mean ?什么是兼容的货”的意思吗?“Compatibility of goods” means states whether different goods can be stowed together in one hold.11.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?协议的缩写是什么,意味著什麽?SWL stand for Safe Working Load

29、.12.What does “shifting cargo”mean?移动货物什么意思呢? “ Shifting of cargo” means transverse movement of cargo, especially bulk, caused by rolling a heavy list.13.What does “Union purchase”mean?“Union purchase” means a common method of cargo handling by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the

30、quay, the other over the hatchway.14.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo? 不可作什么准备在装货前货?Cargo list, stowage plan, dunnage planks and mats, unlocking the hatch covers, rigging the hatchrails, must be prepared before loading cargo.15.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?什么是你的船承载能力吗?The loading capacity if my vessel is 5000 tons.16.What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have?什么货物装卸设备及贵船?My vessel has derricks and winches.17.What can be used to remove spillage?可以用来清除溢出吗?Dispersant, su