高考英语黄冈经典复习全国通用版课时提升作业 二十五 必修5 Unit 5 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

1、 Please, chew with your mouth closed. 【文章大意】主要讲述了一些恐音症患者对某些细小的声音都会有极大的反应, 文中讲述了其发生的原因。1. What is the true criminal of misophonia?A. Sounds of chewing and breathing. B. Compulsive disorder. C. An easily-annoyed personality. D. The structure of the brain. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Past attempts to explain the

2、 causes of misophonia have suggested everything from compulsive disorder to an easily-annoyed personalitybut according to a study published yesterday in the journal Current Biology, the true criminal is the structure of the brain. 由此可知, 恐音症的罪魁祸首其实是大脑结构。结合选项, 故选D。2. Which way did researches use to ca

3、rry out their research?A. Playing volunteers several different voices. B. Observing volunteers heart activity using FMRI scans. C. Monitoring volunteers for signs of anxiety. D. Analyzing volunteers answers to specific questions. 【解析】选C。根据第三段As the participants listened, the researchers monitored th

4、em for signs of anxiety, both physical symptoms and behavioral expressions, 当参加测试的人在听各种声音的时候, 研究人员检测他们的焦虑程度, 身体症状和行为表现结合选项, 故选C。3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Misophonics had decreased activity in the AIC during the misophonia-specific sounds. B. The brain of a misopho

5、nic concentrates on things other people normally ignore. C. Around 42 volunteers with extreme misophonia were recruited in the research. D. Chewing food noisily is appreciated by the people all over the world. 【解析】选B。根据最后一段Misophonia, in other words, may be a result of misplaced attention the brain

6、of a misophonic focuses on things that other people normally tune out. 由此可知, 恐音症者会错误地关注其他人们不会理会的一些声音, 因此他们会对某些声音敏感。结合选项, 故选B。4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reasons why misophonics cant stand even small noises. B. Misophonia may cause misplaced attention. C. We should care for misophonics

7、. D. Symptoms of misophonia. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容, 主要讲述了一些恐音症患者对某些细小的声音都会有极大的反应, 文中讲述了其发生的原因。结合选项, 故选A。. 完形填空I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine 1 on the leaves. It was such a 2 and heavenly time. My calm was broken, 3, as I rounded a

8、 curve （拐弯处）. A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to 4 it. It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as 5. I wondered if all the stuff inside of them 6 the same person. I slowed down my car a

9、nd waited for my heart rate to 7. It was then that I 8 a self-storage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldnt fit their 9 into their houses. I saw a （n） 10 couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed 11 that a couple just out of their teen

10、s could already have too much stuff. I lost my own 12 for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing. Yet, our whole family had awakened 13 to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and

11、 family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as 14 any more. What was important was seeing Moms smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze（打盹）in his chair 15 a hard days work. What was important was the stuff of 16, not the stuff of this world. S

12、ince then I have tried to limit the things I 17. I didnt want too much stuff to 18 my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and 19 my family and others. I assumed that only by doing so could I make my 20. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述家里无需添置、堆砌太多的东西, 有爱就好!1. A. app

13、reciating B. reflectingC. admiring D. releasing词义辨析题。我看到金色的阳光映射到叶子上。reflect “反映, 映射”。2. A. refreshing B. delightfulC. peaceful D. dynamic词汇复现题。根据下文“My calm” 可知。peaceful “平静的, 平和的”。3. A. though B. too C. anyway D. instead逻辑推理题。though 副词, 表转折, “然而, 可是, 不过”。4. A. miss B. reject C. ignore D. desert往路边急转

14、弯是为了避开它。miss “错过”。5. A. useful B. large C. new D. good根据上文“A huge U-Haul”可知选B。6. A. turned to B. referred toC. reacted to D. belonged to短语辨析题。所有东西属于同一人。 belong to“属于”。7. A. beat B. pulse C. accelerate D. follow上下文语境题。等待心率跟上, 即表示慢慢平复受惊的心。follow“跟上”。8. A. noticed B. thoughtC. did D. established看到自我储存的

15、生意。notice“看到, 注意到”。9. A. furniture B. boxesC. possessions D. materials根据下文“stuff”可知选C。possessions “个人物品”。10. A. old B. youngC. middle-aged D. small根据下文“out of their teens”可知选B。11. A. curious B. apparentC. certain D. obvious背景常识题。两个青少年就有这么多东西是令人奇怪的。curious “奇怪的, 不寻常的”。12. A. hope B. talent C. faith D

16、. taste失去了拥有东西的兴趣。taste “兴趣, 爱好。”13. A. in return B. in turnC. in time D. in vain及时醒来逃跑了。in time“及时”。14. A. valuable B. significantC. beneficial D. practical根据下文“important”可知选B。significant “重要的”。15. A. before B. in C. after D. during一天工作之后。16. A. mind B. hand C. head D. soul重要的是心灵的东西。soul “心灵, 精神”。1

17、7. A. purchase B. donate C. waste D. need根据下文“buy”可知选A。purchase“购买”。18. A. put up B. crowd upC. bring up D. set up我不想让太多的东西挤满我的生活。crowd up 挤满。19. A. helping B. abusingC. loving D. affecting根据上文“. . . seeing Moms smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss. . . ”可知“爱家人”。20. A. name B. day C. world D. way固定搭配

18、。make ones day让某人高兴。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were 1. （beautiful） printed. Even today the books 2. _（print） at the time are valuable and treasure

19、d by libraries and book collectors. However, block printing 3. _（be） not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a woodblock, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. 4. （overcome） these shortcomings, Bi Sheng inven

20、ted the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, 5. was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on 6. _ iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and 7. _（sheet） of paper spread over them, and the printing

21、 was done. Bi Shengs invention made printing faster and 8. _（easy） than before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used. The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had 9. _the advance of civilization is too c

22、lear to need any 10. _（explain）. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述活字印刷的历史, 活字印刷的过程及活字印刷对世界文明的影响。1. 【解析】beautifully。考查副词。print是动词, 要用副词修饰。2. 【解析】printed。考查过去分词。books与print之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词短语printed at the time作定语修饰books。3. 【解析】was。考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情, 要用一般过去时态, 且block printing是单数, 谓语动词也应用单数形式was。4. 【解析】To overcome。考查动词不定式。此处

23、动词不定式表示目的。5. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词clay在从句中作主语, 用关系代词which。6. 【解析】an。考查冠词。plate是可数名词, 单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指, 因iron的读音是以元音音素开头的, 用不定冠词an。7. 【解析】sheets。考查名词。sheets of paper意为“一张张纸”, 前面没冠词, 应用复数形式。8. 【解析】easier。考查比较级。根据faster及than可知, 应用easier。9. 【解析】on。考查介词。have influence on意为“对有影响”, 是固定搭配。10. 【解析】explanation。need是动词, 后接名词作其宾语, 动词explain的名词是explanation。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误