中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习含答案Word格式.docx

1、 All of us have _ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it g

2、o and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填c

3、heapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。 （4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。

4、（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas，与一样，故填as。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。 （7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。 （8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。 （9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。 （10）句意：我们可

5、以从这位老人身上学到的是。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week _ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. C

6、hen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often. She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents _ a

7、greed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ （kid） aged 612 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something i

8、mportant, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. _ （China） teenagers seem to have a

9、 similar tendency（倾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；o

10、f 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 to get。 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和she didnt have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词 ，故填so。 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代

11、把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填 chose。 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词 ， 故填 finally。 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？

12、best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time 接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二 ， 故填 second。 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的 ， 故填 Chinese。 浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of，固定搭配，的调查，故填of。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处

13、填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _we cant live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are _kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, uni

14、versities _（use） it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering _（question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even _（draw） a picture can also be exams. Kids in different _take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report _pa

15、rt of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use _they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and _（patient） with them. They _（help） to make US better than before.【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；

16、countries；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和we cant live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形

17、，use是动词，故填use。 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answerquestion，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为

18、某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There a

19、re problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_（communicate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just k

20、eep quiet about our problems. We often fail_（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from_（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once_（face） many of the same problems and_（difficult）.So try to be _open

21、-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the_（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and_（real） talk to them. They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】 communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。缺乏交流是问题之一。句中commu

22、nicate是动词，作介词of的宾语，要用名词形式，communication交流，抽象名词 ，故填 communication。 是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eitheror要么要么，固定搭配，故填or。 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式 ，故填to see。 这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their ，they是主格，故填their。 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ，故填faced。他们曾经也遇到过相

23、同的问题和困难。 句中and连接并列结构，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties。 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词 open-minded前加more是比较级，故填more。 父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志，good的最高级是best，故填best。花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk，real是形容词，副词是really，故填really。他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with

24、sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。5语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They_（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wr

25、ote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher_（give）him/her C+4 f4t（C+for effort）. Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In

26、one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005_texts. For some people, text messaging has _（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds_（fast）texter and recently set a new world r

27、ecord while he_（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills _（because）he works for a l