专题314 主谓一致与特殊句式解析版.docx

1、专题314 主谓一致与特殊句式解析版主谓一致与特殊句式跟踪练习再战初中考点-夯实基础主谓一致1 (2018湖南湘西) Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _. Its just between my house and a post office.A. Yes, it is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there is【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型用法。句意：劳驾，这附近有银行吗？有。它在我家和邮局之间。由答语可推知：用there be句型的肯定回答形式，Is there?的肯定回答是：Yes, there is。 2

2、.（2018四川自贡）24. Did your father use to _ to work?Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _ the bus.A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你爸爸过去常常开车去上班吗？是的，但是现在他喜欢用公交，他习惯坐公交车了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。分析句子可知，第一个空指的是你爸爸过

3、去常常开车，第二个空指的是他现在习惯坐公交。 3.(2018新疆)27. Both Mike and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is. D. are【答案】 D 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：Mike和我都在为新的高中生活而准备。both and连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。 4. （2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they be

4、tter care of in the future.A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。The number of表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。第二个空提到在将来他们被照顾得更好，因此，用将来时被动语态。5.(2018四川达州)Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？Its the most popular pla

5、y _ our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. where show B. which show C. that shows D. who shows【答案】C 【答案】考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：你看过人民的名义这部电视剧吗？它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A、D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。 6.(2018江苏苏州) Im Daisy, not Jessie. Sorry, I hav

6、e difficulty peoples name. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我是黛西，不是杰西。对不起，我很难记住人的名字。have difficulty（in）doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。 7. (2018江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband _ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(红海行动). A. is B. are C. am D. be

7、【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影红海行动。表示 “狂热于”，应用be crazy about；其次not only but also 充当句子的主语遵循“就近原则”，该题my husband表示三单。 8.(2018甘肃武威)19. Our city is cleaner than it _ be. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。 9. (2017四川眉山) How many _ d

8、octors are there in your hospital, David？ _ them _ over one hundred. A. woman; The number of: is B. women; A number of; are C. woman ; A number of; is D. women: The number of; is【答案】D 【解析】考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一个空格作定语修饰doctors。man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先排除A、C两项;由疑问词how many可知答语应为医生的数量，“the number of

9、+可数名词的复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 10. (2017四川眉山)We find_ impossible for us_ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one；learn B. it；to learn C. that；to learn D. this；learning【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句式。 句意：我们发现对于我们来说,要在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。find it +形容词（for sb.）+to do sth.中的it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。 11. (2018四川遂宁)It usually take

10、s me 10 minutes_ to school every day. A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定句型。根据固定句型：it takes sb some time to do sth, 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，符合语境。12. (2018湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us.A. am B.is C. are【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 特殊句式1.(2018甘肃天水)33. wonde

11、rful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.A. What B. How a C. How D. What a【答案】 C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：朗读者是多么精彩啊！许多人都喜欢看这个电视节目。感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词（短语）；how后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是形容词wonderful，故用how引导感叹句。2.(2018湖北十堰)35. I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you? Of course I did

12、. _ amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句 句意：昨晚我看NBA直播了，你呢？我也看了，好精彩的一场比赛。根据感叹句句式结构：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+其它！以及amazing以元音音素开头，故选A。3. （2018湖北随州）_ sweet the flowers smell in spring.Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】B【解析】考

13、查感叹句。句意：春天的花闻起来多香啊！由感叹句结构How +形容词+（主语+谓语）！可知应选what。4. (2018湖南湘潭)Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. beautiful place it is!A. How a B. What C. What a 【答案】 C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：看！树是绿的，花儿到处都是。多么美丽的地方啊！被感叹的部分中心词为可数名词place，故用感叹词“what +a+名词”这一结构，故选C。5. （2018贵州贵阳） “ fast Guizhou Province is develop

14、ing!” “Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.” A. What B. How C. What a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：“贵州省发展的真快啊！”“是啊，它每年都主办数据博览会。”用how修饰副词fast引导感叹句。what用来修饰名词。故选B。6. (2018湖南湘西) _useful advice you give me！I will follow it and try to do everything best.A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】 B【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：你给我出了多么有用的

15、建议啊！我会遵循它尝试把每件事做得最好。useful advice是名词性短语，且advice属于不可数名词，故用what引导。故选B。7. （2018上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：自动驾驶飞机在很多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！根据标点可知此处是一个感叹句，再结合空后修饰的是可数句词invention，故用What a。8. (2018四川

16、资阳)Have you seen the movie Amazing China? Yes. _ an exciting one! A. What B. How C. When D. Why【答案】 A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：你看过厉害了，我的国这部电影吗？是的，多么令人激动的一部电影！感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！和What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！/ What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语！该句为省略了主语和谓语的句子，被感叹的部分为“an exciting one”，不定冠词an前应用感叹词what。故选A。9

17、. (2018山东滨州)_ convenient it is to live in China!Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：住在中国多么方便啊！是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。感叹句的两种句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语！该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词)，故选D。 10. (2018重庆A) _ me a chance and I

18、ll bring you a surprise.A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：给我一次机会，我就会送你一个惊喜。祈使句的句首是动词的原形开头。 11.(2018重庆A) _special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.A. How. B. What C. How a D. What a【答案】D【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。句意：今天我们上了一节多么特殊的课啊！我们学习了功夫。根据本句中的中心词class，为可数名词单数形式，可知本句的结构为：what

19、+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式，故选D。12.(2018山东临沂) 29. _ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在北美，万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊！分析句子结构，此处强调的是可数名词festival，此处应用“What a/an + adj. + n.”。故选B。13.(2018四川乐山) _ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Game

20、s.A. How B. What a C. What【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：多么令人激动的消息! 北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会。句中中心词是形容词exciting，应用感叹词how修饰，其结构为“How + adj. + 主语+谓语!”，故选A。14. (2018湖南长沙) Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia. Really? _ pleasant surprise! A. How B. What C. What a【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗

21、斯世界杯的票。真的吗？一个多么令人愉快的惊喜啊! surprise表示意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）等为可数名词，故选C 。15.(2018湖南株洲)24._beautiful the Shennong Lake is！ Every day I must take a walk there.A. What a B. What C. How【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：神农湖多美啊！我每天必须在那里散步。感叹句结构：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其它；How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+其它；此题符合结构“How +adj.+主语+谓语！”

22、，故选C。高中考点牛刀小试-多维度感知考点差异主谓一致用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1Either you or the headmaster _is_ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _was_visiting_ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3Two fifths of the land in that district _is_

23、 (be) covered with trees and grass.4Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _work_(work) in the clothing industry.5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _are_being_washed_ (wash) away each year.6He is the only one of the students who _has_

24、been_ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7Every possible means _has_been_used_ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday_has_not_been_decided_(not, decide) yet.9She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her late

25、st book _have_reached_ (reach) 50 million.10Professor Smith, along with his assistants，_is_working_(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.II.短文语法填空Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools. There _1. are_ (be) two computer rooms, thre

26、e art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books _2. is_ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars _3. is_ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowled

27、ge explosion, the number of the students who _4. have_ (have) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student _5. likes_ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you ca

28、n see that my classmates, Mike and John _6. are_playing_ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer _7. is_delivering_ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl _8. is_focusing_(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderf

29、ul speech, the audience always _9. cheer/cheers_(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall _10. are_(be) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.【解析】：1因there be句型中be动词常与离其最近

30、的主语保持一致。2主语是the number of名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。3时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。5many a名词作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式。6两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。7当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。a professor and writer意思是“一名教授兼作家”。8由and连接的单数主语，前面有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。9集体名词group，class，family，army，audience等作主语时，如果强调集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。10在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致。特殊句式一.单句语法填空 1(高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.【解析】：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系，