1、中考专项训练强调句型易错题集锦名师教育中考专项训练强调句型易错题集锦-名师教育一、初中英语强调句1It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A.which; thatB.what; whichC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选
2、A。【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。2Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It isthat,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that
3、,若是其他一律用that )。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。3Its his brother _ never been to Australia. Youd better take him with you.A.that isB.who isC.that haveD.who has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过。强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。因此选D。【点评】考查强调句型。4I _ you can fini
4、sh the exam in two hours. A.does believeB.do believeC.did believedD.do believed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。5Mike likes playing basketball. A.so
5、 does he.B.So he is.C.So she does.D.So he does.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。 【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。6Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.A.Thats himB.It was TomC.This was someone
6、D.Maybe Jims【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 刚才谁在电话里叫你? 他是Tom。根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。 【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。7Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whenB.howC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样 ;
7、C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。8It is very interesting _ snowmen in winter. A.makingB.buildingC.to makeD.to build【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。Its+形容词+todosth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是
8、动词不定式。9It was only with the help of the local guide _. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为:The mountain climber was
9、rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。10It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what; thatB.which; thatC.where; thatD.where; where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰, the litte
10、 farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。11_ you picked up the watch? A.Where it was thatB.Where was it thatC.Where
11、 was it thereD.It was where that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。12Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It isthat,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的
12、一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。13Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made. A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影?当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。14Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him wh
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