初二上完型填空解题技巧及练习文档格式.docx

1、 a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。 b.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。 c.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。 d.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。 e.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。 f.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装 a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。 b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列

2、复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。另外还要注意固定词组、习惯用语、固定句型的积累、同义词的辨析、生活常识的运用以及中西方文化的差异。在选择答案时，可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法。 a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。 b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。 c在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。

3、反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。填完所有答案后，还应通读一便全文，对所选的答案进行核实、调整，经过逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，这是如果重读全文，有些难解或误解的问题很快就暴露出来，从而也能得到更好的解决。4. 选项填完后，通读全文， 仔细检查。验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点： （1）文章是否顺畅； （2）所填单词是否是最佳单词； （3）所填单词是否有拼写错误。（ 一）Mark lived in a village

4、far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write

5、. The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Marks family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took

6、off the door of the house, put it on his carriage（马车） and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.（ ）1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die（ ）2.A. late B.later C.ago D.before（ ）3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer（ ）9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had（ ）!

7、0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village（二） Peter and Mike were in 1 classPeter was born in a 2 familyBut Mikes father was a businessman（商人）and got 3 moneyWhen Peter got into trouble（困难）he always helped him Peter liked to have sportsHe was good at 4 He ran 5 than any others in their class It was Sunday

8、Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnicMike took a lot of food thereIt was a 6 dayThe birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowersThey ate and drank then went 7 in the riverThey had a good timeSuddenly they heard a great noiseThey found it was a tiger behind a big treeThey were bo

9、th very 8 Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run awayMike stopped him and said：”Its no use for usThe tiger runs 9 faster than usLets find a way”“It doesnt matter”said Peter”Im 1 0 Ill run faster than you” 1Asame Bdifferent Cdifference Dthe same 2Arich Bhappy Cpoor Dbad 3Amany Blot Cany

10、Dmuch 4Aran Brunning Crun Druns 5Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dbest 6Asun Brain Crained Dsunny 7Afish Bto fishing Cfishing Dfished 8Ahappy Bafraid Csad Dexciting 9Amore Bmuch Cmany D1ittle 10Aafraid Bworried Csure Dglad（三） We were going to play a team from a country school .They didnt come 1 the match nea

11、rly began .They looked 2 than we thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they 3 saw a basketball before .We felt that we didnt 4 any practice to play with such a team .It was very late so they couldnt have any time to practice .The match began ,one of ou

12、r boys 5 the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They 7 us .They had another two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team 8 the match .Of

13、course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One cant tell a man or a team by the 10 .（ ）1、A. when B. so C. until D. at（ ）2、A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. better（ ）3、A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always（ ）4、A. have B

14、. make C. use D. need（ ）5、A. got B. played C. took D .carried（ ）6、A. caught B. changed C. held D. stopped（ ）7、A. surprised B. frightened C. admired D. smiled（ ）8、A. lost B. won C. got D. had（ ）9、A. worse B. less C. better . D more（ ）10、A. T-shirt B. appearance C. name D. points（四） Mary has some frie

15、nds. 1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years 4 . She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven. Betty and Peter are 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings 7 of them.

16、Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 . Her handwriting is good, 10 . 1. A. They are B. It is C. There are D. We are2. A. But B. or C. them D. and3. A. in the five B . of five C. of the five D. for the five4.

17、A. older B. Old C. oldest D. very old5. A. best B. Better C . well D. good6. A. play basketball B. play a basketball C. play the basketball D. play basketballs7. A. good B. better C. best D. well8. A. six B. all C. four D. both9. A. hard B. Harder C. very hard D. hardest10. A. too B. Two C. At D. al

18、so（五） Perhaps you have heard _1 _about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. _2 that doesnt sound interesting. But _3 weve joined the Internet, th

19、ere are 4 things we can do. We can have a lot of 5 on the World Web.（www）. We can use the Internet instead of a library to 6 all kinds of information 7 our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can send message to other people 8 e-mail. Its much cheaper and quicker than 9

20、 our friends or sending a letter. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is

21、 10 English? So what will English be like tomorrow?1. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a few D. a little of2. A. May B. But C. And D. Maybe3. A. where B. when C. however D. although4. A. lots of B. a lot C. much D. few5. A. interesting B. friends C. interest D. funny6. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look

22、 after7. A. with B. for C. on D. about8. A. with B. by C. on D. for9. A. call B. called C. calls D. calling10. A. on B. with C. in D. for（六） Life in the year 3044 is very different 46 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 47 . For example, we now have e-fri

23、ends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 48 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 49 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 50 fun together. She helps me 51 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care

24、 of me if anything 52 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 53 an e-friend I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 54 . I would like to tell you more about lif

25、e in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 55 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 46. A. of B. from C. in D. with 47. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 48. A. like B. for C. at D. up 49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.

26、 everything 50. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of 51. A. with B. at C. on D. doing 52. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen 53. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 54. A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C 55. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. wit

27、h one day （七） A generous gap（代沟） has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they dont often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they dont have much time to st

28、ay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they dont have the _5 topic（题目） to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this w

29、ay, you 10 have a better understanding of each other. （ ） 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter（ ） 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play（ ） 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have（ ） 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so（ ） 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good（ ） 6. A. business B. children C. work D.

30、office（ ） 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love（ ） 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings（ ） 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say（ ） 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would（八） Grandma Li lived alone in an old building. She was old and didnt like noise at all. The young man

31、and woman 46 always made much noise every night, so she couldnt 47 .When the young man and woman moved out of the building, Grandma Li was very 48 . Another young man moved in and Grandma Li thought, “Well, he 49 .” But at three oclock the next morning, when Grandma Li 50 , some noise 51 . She 52 carefully. It was a dog. She thought, “There wasnt any