英语过去式汇总文档格式.docx

1、 meetmet gowent 5） knowknew flyflew blowblew growgrew throwthrew drawdrew （glowglowed） 6） teachtaught catchcaught buybought fightfought thinkthought 7） findfound hearheard saysaid lielay seesaw learnlearnt meanmeant 8） putput readread cutcut letlet 如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变

2、为过去时did过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。drink-drinkedlisten-listened一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般过去时的用法一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,a minute ago,last year（week, month）, just now,

3、 at that time, in those days.三过去时的用法：1有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例：We had a good time last week.2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。She often came to help me at that time.四.一般过去式的构成形式：Be动词的过去式：（1）肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were） He was

4、 ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.（2）否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.（3）一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasnt.Was she nin

5、e two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnWere they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren实意动词的过去式：主语+动词的过去式 He played football last week.She watched TV last night.主语+ did not +动词原形 He did not play football last week.She didnt watch TV last night.Did +主语+动词原形 Did he play fo

6、otball last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn Did she watch TV last night?Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.五动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1一般动词直接+ ed;look-looked want-wanted listen -listened2以e结尾的词直接+ d;live-lived phone-phoned3以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;try-tried study-studied4重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;stop-stopped pl

7、an-planned 5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak-

8、spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do

9、-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ri

10、ng-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote am, is - was ; are - were ; do- did;go- went ; say - said ; wri

11、te- wrote;get- got ; live- lived ; like- liked;love- loved; come - came; help- helped;finish- finished ; clean- cleaned;wash- washed ; cook- cooked; listen-listened ; play- played ;phone- phoned ; paint- painted ;watch- watched ; learn- learnt/learned;walk- walked; take- took ; ride- rode;stay- stay

12、ed; talk- talked ; swim-swam;invent- invented ; print -printed;look-looed; make- made; climb- climbed;buy- bought; have- had; eat- ate;see- saw; fall- fell; wear-wore;drink- drunk; break- broke ; want-wanted;run- ran; give- gave; kiss-kissed;put-put; practise-practised ; win-won;visit-visited; happe

13、n-happened;bump-bumped; cut-cut; hurt-hurt;knock-knocked; tell- told;陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等陈述句的否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit

14、 hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow ew ownblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. ia u begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ri

15、ng rang rung 打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+（e）nwear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形过去式原形+（e）neat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律am/is was

16、been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought oughtbring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形aught aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held

17、 held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形ltltfeel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spe

18、nt 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt l

19、ie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）bear bore borne 生burn burnt burnt 烧dig dug dug 挖dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drive drove driven 驾驶hang hung hung 挂hide hid hidden 躲藏learn learnt learnt 学lend lent lent 把借给lie lay lain 躺原形 过去式 过去分词 汉