人教版小学英语新起点 六年级下册Unit4 第四单元知识点精析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、How often do you eat fast food? 你多久吃一次快餐?How often do you play basketball? 你多久打一次篮球?Twice a week. 一周两次。3. 辨析how often, how long与 how soonhow often多久一次 对频率提问how long多久，多长 对时间段或物体的长度提问how soon多久以后对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时的句子中How often does he come here? 他（每隔）多久来这里一次?Once a month. 每月一次。How long will Mike sta

2、y in London? 迈克将在伦敦待多久?How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?In an hour. 一小时以后。4. how的用法Lesson 21. What chores do you do at home?你在家做什么家务?这是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人做什么家务。句中第一个do是助动词，第二个do是实义动词，意为“做”。chore是名词，意为“日常事务；例行工作”。 What chores + do/does+主语+do+其他?What chores does your mother do?你妈妈做什么家务?生活实例：老师想知道同学们

3、在家都做什么家务，他们这样谈话：What chores do you do at home, Tom? 汤姆，你在家做什么家务?I clean the tables. 我擦桌子。做什么家务?2. What are you going to do this weekend. 你这个周末打算做什么？这是询问某人打算这个周末做什么的句子。 be going to意为“打算；将要”，其中be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。 What is/are+主语+going to do this weekend?What is Tom going to do this weekend? 汤姆这个周末打算做什么?He

4、 is going to play football. 他打算踢足球。3. be going to 与will的用法与区别be going to 意为将要”，表示事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图一般表示较近的将来要发生某事with意为“将要”，表示未经过考虑的打算、计划，只是临时之意一般表示较远的将来要发生某事What are you going to do next Sunday? 下个星期天你打算做什么?Im going to visit my grandparents. 我打算去拜访我的（外）祖父母。Where is the dictionary? 词典在哪儿?ll go and get

5、it for you now. 我现在就去给你拿。Lesson 31. How was your weekend?你的周末怎么样?这是询问某人周末过得怎么样的句子 How was+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ weekend?How was your weekend, Mary? 你的周末过得怎么样，玛丽?It was good, thank you. 很好，谢谢。小贴士由于询问的是过去发生的事情，所以be动词要用was。How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样?It was great, thank you. 好极了，谢谢你。2. What did you do?你做什么

6、了?这是询问某人过去做了什么的句子。did是助动词，无实际意义；do为实义动词，意为“做”。回答时也用过去时态。 What did+主语+do+过去时间?What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做什么了?I went to the Childrens Park with my parents. 我和我的父母去了儿童公园。联想记忆常见的过去时间Yesterday 昨天last night 昨晚last week 上周last year 去年four years ago 四年前three days ago三天前in 1989在1989年3. Did you have

7、a special weekend?你度过了一个特别的周末吗?这是由did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，用于询问某人是否做过某事。 Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Did you go to school? 你去上学了吗?Did he see the movie? 他看过这部电影了吗?4. 一般过去时定义:一般过去时表示在过去某时或某一段时间内所发生的事情或存在的状态。常与过去的间状语连用。I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我遇到了林涛。I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。（1）表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。Liu Ying w

8、as in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打电话了。（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often，usually，always，sometimes，every day/week等连用。We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。We usually played together before. 我们以前常常一起玩。动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化单元知识归纳核心单词hockey曲棍球；冰上曲棍球together一起special 特殊，特别

9、beaver海（河）狸raccoon浣熊moose 北美麋；了解单词hobby 业余爱好club 俱乐部housework 家务museum 博物馆gallery 展览馆；画廊chore 日常事务；例行工作核心短语talk about谈论in free time 在空闲时间be good at 擅长了解短语make friends交朋友do chores 做家务a nature show 一个自然节目惯用表达式-Can I go with you? 我能和你一起去吗?-Sure! 当然核心句型 你的爱好是什么?解读: 这是询问某人的爱好是什么的句子。2. How often do you do

10、 them? 你多久做一次运动? 这是用来询问做某事的频率的句子。3. What chores do you do at home? 你在家做什么家务? 这是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人做什么家务。4. What are you going to do this weekend? 你这个周末打算做什么? 这是询问某人这个周末打算做什么的句子。5. What did you do? 你做什么了? 这是询问某人过去做了什么的句子。6. Did you have a special weekend? 你度过了一个特别的周末吗? 这是询问某人是否做过某事的句子。了解句型How was yo

11、ur weekend? 这是询问某人周末过得怎么样的句子。课文翻译参考A. Listen and match.听一听并连线。Bill and Ted are talking about hobbies.比尔和特德正在谈论爱好。听力原文和参考译文Ted: What do you usually do in your free time, Bill?特德:你在空闲时间通常做什么，比尔?Bill: I like reading books. I have many storybooks. I also like watching films. My favourite film is Harry P

12、otter. What are your hobbies, Ted?比尔: 我喜欢读书。我有许多故事书。我还喜欢看电影。我最喜欢的电影是哈利波特。你的爱好是什么，特德? I like listening to music. I have many music CDs. I also like making model planes. Look at the plane on my desk. I made it last week. I am also good at drawing pictures. I like drawing pictures of elephants.They are

13、 cool. Do you like drawing pictures? Are you good at drawing? 我喜欢听音乐。我有许多音乐光盘。我还喜欢制作飞机模型。看我书桌上的飞机。我上周做的它。我还擅长画画。我喜欢画大象。它们很酷。你喜欢画画吗?你擅长画画吗? Well, I like it but I m not good at it. I really like sports. I often play basket ball or ping-pong with my friends after school. I also like swimming. I am good

14、 at it. Last summer vacation I went to the beach with my family. It was great. How often do you go swimming? 嗯，我喜欢但是我不擅长。我真的很喜欢运动。我经常在放学后和我的朋友们打篮球或者乒乓球。我还喜欢游泳。我擅长它。去年暑假我和我的家人去了海滩。它很棒。你多久去游泳一次? Not very often, but I often play chess. I m good at playing chess and I m on a chess team. We often have ga

15、mes with other teams. Do you want to play chess now? 不经常去，但是我经常下象棋。我擅长下象棋并且我在一个象棋队里。我们经常和其他队有比赛。你现在想要下象棋吗? Great! I go to a chess club, too. Let s play!太好了!我也去了一个象棋俱乐部。让我们玩吧!C. Let s read.让我们读一读。In China, Bill went to many clubs. He went to an English club to study English twice a week. He also went

16、 to a maths club every weekend. In China there were many other clubs, such as chess clubs, art clubs and music clubs. Sometimes Bill went to these clubs, but not every week.在中国，比尔去了许多俱乐部。他每周去两次英语俱乐部学习英语。他每个周末还去数学俱乐部。在中国有许多其他的俱乐部，比如（国际）象棋俱乐部、美术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。有时比尔去这些俱乐部，但不是每周（都去）。In Canada, Bill goes to di

17、fferent clubs. He goes to a hockey club twice a week. He can t skate very well, but he likes playing hockey. He also goes to a volunteers club once a week. They help old people go shopping and do their housework. Sometimes, they also help clean the city streets. Bill enjoys helping others. He meets

18、many new people and makes many new friends.在加拿大，比尔去不同的俱乐部。他每周去两次冰上曲棍球俱乐部。他滑冰滑得不是很好，但是他喜欢打冰上曲棍球。他每周还去一次志愿者俱乐部。他们帮助老年人购物和做家务。有时，他们还帮助清洁城市街道。比尔喜欢帮助他人。他遇到了许多陌生人，而且交了许多新朋友。Answer the questions. Write down your answersin your notebook.回答下列问题。在你的笔记本上写下你的答案。1. What clubs did Bill go to in China?1.在中国比尔去了什么俱

19、乐部?2. What clubs does Bill go to in Canada?2.在加拿大比尔去什么俱乐部?3. What does bill do in the volunteers clubin Canada?3.比尔在加拿大的志愿者俱乐部做什么?4. Why does Bill like the volunteers club?4.比尔为什么喜欢志愿者俱乐部?A Listen and number.听一听并标号。It s Friday. Bill and Ted are talking abouttheir weekend plans.今天是星期五。比尔和特德正在谈论他们的周末计

20、划。听力原文与参考译文： It s Saturday tomorrow. What do you usually do on weekends?明天是星期六。你通常在周末做什么? Sometimes I go for a picnic with my family. It s nice to have lunch in the park. I also like watching TV. So sometimes I watch my favourite TV Shows at home. What about you, Bill?有时我和我的家人去野餐。在公园里吃午餐很不错。我还喜欢看电视，

21、所以有时我在家看我最喜欢的电视节目。你呢，比尔? In China, I often go swimming with my father on weekends. I am good at swimming. Sometimes I go to a museum with friends. There are some wonderful museums in Beijing. 在中国，我经常和我爸爸在周末去游泳。我擅长游泳。有时我和朋友们去博物馆。在北京有一些极好的博物馆。 Would you like to go to the City Gallery with me tomorrow?

22、 There is an art show there. We can see Uncle Bob s paintings.你明天想要和我去城市展览馆吗?在那里有一个美术展览。我们能看到鲍勃叔叔的画。 That sounds great. I like going to artshows.那听起来很棒。我喜欢去美术展览。 OK. I ll ask my mum. Mum, can we go to the gallery tomorrow?好的。我将问我妈妈。妈妈，我们明天可以去展览馆吗?Mum: Yes, but you have to do your chores first.妈妈:是的，

23、但是你必须先做家务。 What chores do you often do on weekends?你经常在周末做什么家务? I always clean my bedroom and take out the rubbish.我总是打扫我的卧室并倒垃圾。 Ted, I can help you clean your room.特德，我可以帮助你打扫你的房间。A. Listen and match.听一听并连线。It s Monday today. Bill and his classmates are talking with Miss Jackson about the weekend.

24、今天是星期一。比尔和他的同班同学正在和杰克逊老师谈论周末。Miss Jackson: How was your weekend, Tony?杰克逊老师:你的周末怎么样，托尼?Tony: It was great. I went to the park with my friends on Sunday. We went boating and climbed a hill. Then we had a picnic by the lake. We had a wonderful time.托尼;我和我的朋友们在星期天去公园了。我们去划船并且爬山了。然后我们在湖边野餐了。我们玩得很开心。 How

25、 about you, Bill?你呢,比尔 On Saturday morning, I went to the City Gallery with Ted. We saw Uncle Bob s paintings there. I liked them very much. On Saturday afternoon, I read some storybooks. On Sunday I visited Ted s grandparents with Ted s family. We went home in the afternoon. In the evening,I watche

26、d a nature show about Canadian animals. It was very interesting.在星期六上午，我和特德去了城市展览馆。我们在那里看见了鲍勃叔叔的画。我非常喜欢它们。在星期六下午，我读了一些故事书。在星期天，我和特德的家人看望了特德的（外）祖父母。我们下午回家了。在晚上，我看了一个关于加拿大动物的自然节目。它非常有趣。 You did many things, Bill! Did you have a good weekend, Sherry?你做了许多事情，比尔!你度过了一个愉快的周末吗，谢丽?Sherry: I sure did. I went

27、 to my friend s birthday party. I bought her a book. We sang and danced together and then weall ate birthday cake. We had a great time.谢丽:我确实度过了（一个愉快的周末）。我去了我朋友的生日聚会。我给她买了一本书。我们一起唱歌和跳舞，然后我们都吃生日蛋糕了。Monday, May 235月23日 星期一I had a wonderful weekend. On Friday evening,Ted showed me his stamps. He has st

28、amps from all over the world. I m going to ask my mother to send him some Chinese stamps.我度过了一个愉快的周末。在星期五晚上，特德给我展示了他的邮票。他有来自世界各地的邮票。我打算让我妈妈给他寄一些中国邮票。On Saturday morning, we did chores. I cleaned the living room. Ted took out the rubbish and watered the plants. Tina cleaned her room. After that, Ted, Tina and I went to the City Gallery. We saw Uncle Bob s paintings there. They were very beautiful. In the afternoon, I read someb