1、重点短语记忆 1. have a fever/cough/toothache/cold/stomachache/sore back/sore throat 发烧/咳嗽/牙疼/感冒/胃痛/背疼/喉咙痛 2.lie down 躺下 3.take ones temperature 量体温 4.take a rest 休息 5.get off 下车 6.to ones surprise 使惊讶的;出乎意料 7.right away 立刻;马上 8.be used to 习惯于;适应于 9.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽 10.cut off 切除 11.get out of 离开;从出来 12.
2、be in control of 掌管;管理 13.give up 放弃 14.clean up 打扫干净 15.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 e up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 17.put off 推迟 18.give/hand out 分发 19.call up 打电话给(某人);征召 20.used to 曾经 21.care for 照顾;非常喜欢 22.give away 赠送;捐赠 23.take after (外貌或行为)像 24.set up 建起;设立 25.on the side of the road 在马路边 26. take bre
3、aks 休息 27. go to a doctor 看医生 28.fall down 摔倒 29. Get into trouble 陷入麻烦 30. take risks/a risk 冒险 31.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 32.be interested in 对感兴趣 33. cheer up 使变得高兴起来 34.make a difference 影响;有作用 35. set up 建立;36.try out 参加选拔;试用 37.fix up 修理 38.hand sth. out 分发某物 39. at the age of 在岁时 40.be exci
4、ted about 对感到兴奋 重点句型整理 1.Whats the matter?(你)怎么了? I have a stomachache.我胃痛。2.He should lie down and rest.他应该躺下休息。3.What should she do ? 她应该做什么? She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。4.Ill help to clean up the city parks. 我会帮忙打扫城市公园。5.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer th
5、em up. 你可以要求医院让你去看望孩子们并让他们高兴。6.To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。7. Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in _ time .多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。8.Aron is used to taking risks.阿伦习惯冒险。9.We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。10.She could read by h
6、erself at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。11.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。12.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。13.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【常考词汇】 1.lie v躺,平躺 【知识点睛】lie down 躺下 lie on 躺在
7、上 lie in 躺在里其过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain,现在分词为 lying。Go and lie down for a while. 去躺一会儿吧。Snow was lying thick on the ground. 厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。Mike is lying comfortably in his sleeping bag.迈克正舒服地躺在他的睡袋里。2.rest v& n. 放松,休息 【知识点睛】(1)rest 既可作动词也可作名词,表示“休息,放松”,作动词时,相当于 have a rest。Youre too tired. You need to rest for
8、 a while.你太累了,需要休息一会儿。(2)rest 作名词时,还有“剩余部分”的意思,常与定冠词 the 连用。当 the rest 或“the rest of the 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数要与 the rest 表示的名词在数上保持一致。The rest of the water is Kates.剩下的水是凯特的。This email is for me, and the rest of the emails are for you. 这封电子邮件是写给我的,其余的电子邮件是写给你的。3.give up 放弃 【知识点睛】give up 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若接代
9、词作宾语时,代词要放在 give 和 up 之间。He gave up smoking last year.He stopped smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。【归纳拓展】后接动名词的动词短语:look forward to doing sth.期待做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事; feel like doing sth.想做某事; cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事; put off doing sth.推迟做某事 【即时演练】Many successful people have the same quality
10、they never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had. Agive up Bstay up Ccheer up Dput up (根据“no matter what difficulties theyve had.”可知他们从不“放弃”,故选 A。) 4.cheer v欢呼,喝彩 【知识点睛】 cheer up 为“动词副词”短语,其后跟代词作宾语时,代词要放在 cheer 与 up 之间。Lets buy some flowers to cheer her up. 让我们买一些花使她高兴起来吧。cheerful adj.高兴的;快乐的 Hea
11、ring the news, all of us were cheerful. 听到这个消息,我们都兴高采烈。cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来 They all cheered up when they heard the good news.当听到这个好消息时,他们都欢呼了起来。【即时演练】He looks unhappy today. Lets _. Acheer him up Bhelp out him Clook him after Dargue with him (根据“He looks unhappy today.”可知要使他“振奋起来”,故选 A。5.put off 推迟 【
12、知识点睛】 put off 为“动词副词”短语,后接名词作宾语时放在 off 前后均可,若后接代词作宾语,代词则要放在 put 与 off 之间。类似用法的短语还有: put out 扑灭,熄灭(火) put on 穿上 take off 脱下 put up 张贴 put away 收起来 give out 分发 cheer up 使振奋 pick up 捡起来 clean up(把)打扫干净 【归纳拓展】 put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。He keeps putting off going to the dentist.他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。【即时演练】Spring
13、 has come. We cant_ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. Aput off Bmake up Ccome up with Dlook up 解析:put off 意为“推迟”,make up 意为“组成,编造”,come up with 意为“想出(办法)”,look up 意为“(在词典等)查找”。根据“The trees must be planted this week.”可知“计划不能推迟”,故选 A。6.so.that. 【知识点睛】so.that.表示“如此以至于”,常引导结果状语从句。其中 so 是副词,
14、常用来修饰形容词或副词。He is so young that he cant look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。【即时演练】1)Were talking about “China Dream” these days.Its _ exciting _B_ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. Asuch;that Bso;that Ctoo;to Dsuch an;that 7.imagine 【知识点睛】imagine 动词,意为“想象;设想”,其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。Can you imagine
15、 life on the moon?你能想象在月球上的生活吗? Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。 I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。【即时演练】1)Dear,what about going to beaches for vacation?Great!_D_ were lying on the beach in the sun,enjoying music.It must be great fun!APretend BPromise CMention DImag
16、ine 【常考句型 易错辨析】 1WhatI have a sore back. 我背痛。(Unit 1) (1)matter n意为“问题;事情”,前面通常要加定冠词 the。Whats the matter?是 Whats the matter with.?的省略。相当于 Whats wrong (with sb.)?该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦,以表达关切之意。Whats the matter with you?你怎么了? I have a cold.我感冒了。【归纳拓展】 表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有:s wrong?怎么了?s up?出什么事了?s the t
17、rouble?有什么麻烦吗? What happened?发生了什么事? Is there anything wrong?有什么不对劲吗?以上这几种表达,如果表示“某人/物怎么了”,要在这几种形式后加上 with sb./sth.。well 在这里为形容词,意为“身体好”,相当于 fine/healthy/fit。【即时演练】Hi, John. _?Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. AHow are you BWhats the matter CWhos that DWhats Lucy like 解析:根据“Its Lucy, my dog. Her le
18、g is hurt.”可知是问出了什么事,故选 B。(2) “havea症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”,有“患(病)”的意思,其中不定冠词 a 不可省略。I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。2Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了这个人的生命。【知识点睛】thanks to 是固定短语,意为“幸亏;由于;因为”。Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 多亏你的帮助
19、,我通过了考试。【妙辨异同】 thanks to 与 thanks for thanks to 幸亏 短语介词,后接名词、代词,相当于 because of,强调感谢的对象 thanks for 因而感谢 客套用语,thanks 相当于 thank you。介词 for 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,强调感谢的原因 Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you!多亏了你,现在大家都知道了! Thanks for the present.谢谢你送给我这份礼物。【即时演练】1)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。_Thanks_ _for_ _showing_
20、me around the school last week. 2)Thanks _C_ Mr.Hu,we have learnt many English songs. Afor Bat Cto Din 3What should she do?She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。【知识点睛】这是一个询问建议的句型,should 后跟动词原形,否定句在 should 后加not,一般疑问句把 should 提到句首。给建议的表达方式:You should/shouldnt动词原形,意为“你应该/不应该”。You should read the n
21、ew book. 你应该读一读这本新书。You shouldnt eat too much junk food. 你不能吃太多垃圾食品。4Aron is used to taking risks. 阿伦习惯于冒险。【知识点睛】be used to 意为“习惯于;适应于”,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。He is used to getting up early. 他习惯了早起。【妙辨异同】 be used to 与 used to 短 语 用法与意义 例 句 be used to to 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某
22、事”,指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了,强调目前的情况; to 为介词,后接名词或动名词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,为被动语态。He is used to taking a walk after dinner. 他习惯于饭后散步。This computer is used to control all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。used to 后跟动词原形表示“曾经;过去”。指过去经常性的动作I used to live in London. 我曾经在伦敦居住过。或存在的状态,现在已不再那样,侧重与现在的比较;to 后用动词原形
23、。其否定句为:usednt to 或 didnt use to;其疑问句为 Used主语to do.?或 Did主语use to do.?【归纳拓展】(1)used to do 的否定形式为“didnt use to do”或“used not to do”,used not 可缩写为 usednt。Mr. Li didnt use to drink beer. Mr. Li usednt to drink beer.李先生过去不常喝啤酒。(2)used to do 的疑问句形式是“Diduse to do?”或“Usedto do?” Did she use to get up early?
24、Used she to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗?(3)used to 的反意疑问句由助动词 did(nt)或 used(nt)构成。Mario used to be late for school, didnt/usednt he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到,不是吗?【即时演练】1)He _ go out with his parents but now he _A_ staying at home alone. Aused to;is used to Bis used to;used to Cuse to;is used to Dis used to;is used to
25、 2)She used to _D_ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school. Ataking; walk Btake; walk Ctaking; walking Dtake; walking 5.a lot of old people are lonely. 许多老人很孤独。(Unit 2) 【知识点睛】 辨析 lonely, alone 与 lone alone 既可作形容词,又可作副词。 lonely 能作形容词,不能作副词。 lone 只能作形容词,不能作副词。alone adj. 意为“单独的,独自的”,表示无人陪伴,
26、只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语 adv. 意为“单独,独自”,相当于 by oneself,常在句中作方式状语 lonely 只意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外,还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时,还可意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,多修饰表示物的名词。意为“人迹罕至的,偏僻的”,在句中常用作定语,修饰表示地点的名词 lone 表示“孤单的、单独的、无伴的”等,通常只用作定语,有时可与表示类似意义的 lonely 换用。但是 lone 一般不表示“寂寞的”、“偏僻的”等意。I was walking alone in the lonely mount
27、ain. I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我独自走在荒凉的山野里,虽孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。He saw a lone house in the field. 他看到田野中的孤屋。I met up with a lone traveler. 我偶遇了一个无伴的旅行者。温馨提示:在现代英语里,alone 和 lone 跟 lonely 含义不同,前二者只表示“单独”,没有感情色彩,但后者则表示“孤单、寂寞”的感受。如:Though I was alone in Hong Kong,I did not feel lonely虽然我独居香港,但是我并不感到寂寞。The lone traveler lived a lonely life.那独行客过着寂寞的生活。1)Though he is _ at home,he doesnt feel _A_ for he has many things to do. Aalone;lonely Blonely;alone Ca
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