大学英语综合教程34期末考试内容文档格式.docx

1、First of all, parents and teachers have more life and social experience than their children.They know what kind of behavior is beneficial for the children to live in the future.The rules which experienced parents and teachers make can help children develop good manners and get along with people, whi

2、ch are an extremely precious skill for their future life.Whats more, the children in an age which they can not distinguish between right and wrong age, are vulnerable to bad behavior.These bad behaviors may have serious consequences for their adult lives, whats worse, they may be on the road to crim

3、e.Setting rules can protect them from the effects of these bad behaviors.On the other hand, the opponents give their reasons as follows.First of all, children have the right to choose what they want to do.Parents and teachers should be given more freedom to encourage them to do what they want to do,

4、 which will help them to develop their creativity and children are more likely to be motivated to do better things.Additionally, provided that there are too many rules, children were likely to become heavily dependent on rules.When they grow up, they may not be able to cope with the problems they en

5、counter in the workplace.They were likely to lose the ability to cope with problems and cant make decisions without their parents advice.From what has been discussed above, from my own perspective, parents and teachers should establish limited rules to protect their children. Additionally, they shou

6、ld encourage them to try as much as possible when they are young.Furthermore, they can find out what their real interests are. 抚养孩子和指导他们的孩子一个美好的未来，是一项复杂的任务。近年来，关于儿童教育的争论引起了人们的广泛关注，世界各地的人们持有不同的看法。如下：有些人认为孩子应该服从他们的父母和老师，另一方面，有人认为，给孩子一些自由和控制太多会破坏他们的生活。 那些认为孩子应该遵守规则提供如下理由。首先，家长和老师都比他们的孩子更多的生活和社会经验。他们知道什

7、么样的行为，有利于孩子们未来的生活。经历令父母和老师可以帮助孩子们培养良好的举止和与人相处的规则，这是为未来的生活极其宝贵的技能，更重要的是，在这样一个时代，他们不能区分正确与错误的年龄之间的孩子，很容易受到不良行为。这些不良行为可能对其成年后的生活产生严重的后果，更糟糕的是，他们可能会走上了犯罪道路。设置规则可以保护他们免受日这些不良行为的影响。 另一方面，对方给出了如下的原因。首先，孩子有权选择他们想做的事情。家长和老师应该给予更多的自由，鼓励他们做他们想做的事情，这将帮助他们发展他们的创造力和儿童更容易有动力去做更好的事情。此外，如果有太多的规则，孩子们可能会变得严重依赖规则。当他们长大

8、时，他们可能无法满足他们在工作中遇到的问题。他们可能失去应对问题的能力，能不做决定没有父母的建议。根据以上讨论，从我个人的观点来看，父母和老师应该制定有限的规则来保护他们的孩子。此外，也应该鼓励他们尽可能在年轻的时候。此外，他们可以找到自己真正感兴趣的是什么。Topic 2Nowadays more college graduates choose to work as a civil servant in the countryside instead of working in cities. Suppose you are a graduate this year, please wri

9、te a letter to your parents and Explain why you choose to work in the countryside rather than in the cityExamine the pros and cons of this choicePersuade your parents to support what you do A letter to my parents about my job choiceDear Mom and Dad:I am writing to you about a decision that I choose

10、as a civil servant in the countryside after graduating from college.The reasons for this choice are the following.First of all, the work is stable.You know that todays employment pressure is extremely heavy, but work as a civil servant can provide a steady income without worrying about losing a job.

11、Whats more, because of work factors, civil servants have the opportunity to communicate with people from all walks of life.Meanwhile, provided that a civil servant resigned from the work of the government to engage in other work, he or she can beat opponents.Furthermore, the salary and welfare are n

12、ot exceedingly high, but they are enough to make a decent life.I can have housing subsidies, medical subsidies.And more importantly, I can apply for affordable housing policy and Im allowed to purchase a flat in Beijing or other major cities at relatively low prices.Consequently such a good opportun

13、ity, why I do not choose to be a civil servant in the countryside?亲爱的妈妈和爸爸：我给你写信是关于大学毕业后的一个决定，我选择在农村的公务员。原因选择如下。首先，工作稳定。你知道现在的就业压力十分沉重，但作为一个公务员可以提供稳定的收入而不必担心失去工作。更重要的是，因为工作原因，公务员有机会与各界人士沟通。同时规定，公务员辞去政府工作，从事其他工作，他或她可以击败对手。此外，薪酬和福利都不高，但却足以使一个体面的生活。我可以有住房补贴、医疗补贴。更重要的是，我可以申请负担得起的住房政策，我可以在北京或其他主要城市以相对较低的

14、价格购买一套住房。因此，这么好的机会，为什么我不选择做一名公务员在农村？Topic 3It is a trend that more and more people are inclined to shop online, whereas personal information is being leaked massively and used in an unexpected way, cyber security （网络安全） is everybodys concern. PleaseExemplify cyber security problems in online shoppin

15、gEvaluate its impact on society and/or individualsExplore feasible solutions ShoppingontheInternetNowadayswitheverrapiddevelopmentandincreasingpopularityofinformationtechnology,shoppinginternethasbeenafashionespeciallyamongyoungsters. Onlinemadeourdailylifemoreconvenientcomfortable.Forexample,cansav

16、estudentsgreatdealtimewaybetweenhomestore,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentrateenergytheiracademicwork.Theshortendistancemanufacturersconsumersthusweevenbuygoodsinothercountries.Onhand,lackfacemakesonlinelessreliabletrustworthy.Whatsdeliverywillincreaseriskitemsdamage.Inmyopinion,isirreversibletrend.Morepe

17、opleaccustomedit.Itmuchpopularnearfuture.Andatsameshouldtakesomemeasuresmakeitperfect.Topic 4Certain shared bicycles（共享单车） such as mobike（摩拜单车）, ofo（小黄）are prevailing on the streets of many big cities. Some people think it is convenient and cheap to rent a bicycle whenever people want, other people

18、think it is dangerous and messy to park bikes everywhere. Discuss both views and state your opinions.My Views on Bicycle-sharing SystemPresently, in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, bicycle-sharing system has become increasingly popular. A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented

19、at a low price. Moreover, you can park the bike almost anywhere you like. Urban transportation has thus been made much more convenient and even revolutionized.However, along with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems, including random parking, vandalism and possessi

20、on of shared bikes, etc. To solve these problems, there are some measures for the authorities to take. Firstly, the government could implement more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicycle-sharing system. Secondly, the public should raise their awareness of using sha

21、red bike reasonably. Lastly, urban transportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pedestrians.To conclude, a sensible attitude should be held toward bicycle-sharing program. With effective and efficient measures taken, and efforts made by those involved,

22、it can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributive and constructive role in urban public transportation.目前，在上海、广州等大城市，自行车共用系统越来越普及。大量的共享自行车可以找到并出租低廉的价格。此外，你可以把自行车停放在你喜欢的任何地方。城市交通因此变得更加便利，甚至革命化。然而，随着自行车交通的迅速发展，自行车共用系统也带来了一些问题，如乱停车、故意毁坏公物、共用自行车等。首先，政府可以执行更严格的法律法规，规范自行车共用系统的运营和管理。第

23、二，公众应该提高合理使用共用自行车的意识。最后，城市交通系统应升级改造，以适应汽车、自行车和行人。最后，应该对自行车共享计划采取明智的态度。通过采取有效、有效的措施和相关人员的努力，可以预期自行车共享系统将在城市公共交通中发挥积极的建设性作用。Topic 5Crowd Funding （众筹） is an alternative way to raise money online for poor people who cannot afford their urgent medical need in China now. Some people think it is a good way

24、 to help poor peoplein need by asking a large number of people each for a small amount of money; others think kind people are easily cheated by miserable stories online. Discuss both views and state your opinions.Advantages and disadvantages of Crowd FundingCrowd funding as a new financial model of

25、the Internet is particularly popular. It is divided into the following four categories: lending-based crowd-funding, equity-based crowd-funding, reward-based crowd-funding, commonweal crowd-funding. Crowd funding is a simple donation behavior, creative investors do not need to provide any form of re

26、turn.In society, many caring people try to raise the public to pay for their own ideal of public welfare. In recent years, such news have spread out on the Internet. These public projects are whether or not successful, but difficult to distinguish between true and false. There are many cases of fund fraud, and there are not ma