冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson3GoodFoodGoodHealth课时练习文档格式.docx

1、Abe Bare Cis Dwith15Are you _ or Europeans （欧洲人）?AAsia BAsian CAsians DAfrica四、将所给单词连成句子连词成句。（注意各小题的词形变化）16are, fruit, rich, also, and, vegetables, in, vitamins_.17need, body, your, calcium, stay, to healthy_.18we, need, to, balance, diet, do, our_?19in, salads, are, popular, West, very, country_.20

2、are, make, with, lots, fresh, they, of, vegetables五、完型填空 To eat a healthy diet, you may need to make some changes. Changing your eating habits a little bit at a time may be 21 to make and it can lead to better health. Here are some ways for you:Keep more fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products （乳

3、制品） and whole-grain foods at home and at work. Focus （关注） on adding healthy food to your diet, rather than just 22 unhealthy foods away. Try to eat a 23 meal every day at the dining table. This will 24 you focus on eating healthy meals. Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work. This lets you 25 over

4、 what you eat. Put your snacks on a plate 26 eating from the package. This helps you control how much you eat. 27 skip or miss meals, and be sure to list your snacks. If you dont feel 28 , you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack. If you often feel too hungry, it can 29 you to focus a lot on food.

5、 Eat your meals with others when you can relax and 30 your meals, and dont eat too fast. Try to make healthy eating a pleasure, not a chore.21Aharder Beasier Cfaster Dsafer22Ataking Bputting Ckeeping Drunning23Astreet Brestaurant Cfamily Dschool24Akeep Bhelp Cwatch Dhear25Abring Bknow Ccome Dcontrol

6、26Ainstead of Bin front of Cfor Dbesides27APlease BDont CNotice DRemember28Acold Bhot Ctired Dhungry29Aask Btell Ccause Dtake30Aenjoy Bname Cshow Dcook六、多任务混合问题任务型阅读。Many families prefer not having breakfast at home because of the morning hurry of getting ready for school and work. According to a su

7、rvey, children can do better in school when they have breakfast each morning. But how can we go about providing breakfast for our kids if we cant get our foot out of the door on time?Luckily, most schools have a breakfast programmer before school begins. We should take part in this programmer!You ca

8、n get a piece of bread and an egg ready while helping your child with morning wash in the shower. Both will be ready before going to work and school.Eat on the run! Take a piece of bread and a piece of fruit to eat while walking or riding to school. Use milk boxes for on the run eating.Although it i

9、s almost time for camp and long vacations away from home, this does not dismiss （减少） the importance of breakfast in the mornings. You should always offer breakfast to your children _ it helps them think faster, and keep a healthy lifestyle.Kids start with life by learning from their parents! Have br

10、eakfast and help your children keep the habit to have breakfast.31完成句子Having breakfast every morning can help students _ in school.32完成句子Why dont many families have breakfast at home?_33完成句子Why should parents have breakfast themselves? _34将文中横线处空缺的一个单词写在下面的答题线上_35将文中画线句子译成汉语。 _参考答案1Asian2corn3beans4

11、yogurt5including【分析】1句意：众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家。country国家，名词需用形容词修饰；Asian亚洲的，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填Asian。2句意：看！他们正在地里摘玉米。pick摘，及物动词需接名词做宾语；corn作玉米为不可数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填corn。3句意：他们没有很多钱，所以饭通常是米饭和豆子。bean豆子，可数名词，空格前无冠词修饰，用名词复数表示一类。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填beans。4句意：孩子们非常喜欢酸奶。它尝起来很好喝。like（喜欢）是及物动词，需接名词做宾语；yogurt酸奶不可数名词。根据句意语境和汉

12、语提示，可知填yogurt。5句意：中国有很多迷人的景点，包括长城、颐和园等等。including包括，表示示例；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填including。6are7Asian8made9healthy10includes【解析】6句意：这里有四个食物组。本句是here be结构，遵循就近原则。four food groups（四个食物组）是复数意义，系词需用are；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填are。7句意：蒙古、朝鲜和日本都是东亚国家。countries国家，名词需用形容词修饰；Asian亚洲的，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填Asian。8句意：面包是用谷物做的吗?是的

13、,它是。be made from由做成，用于原料不可见时；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填made。9句意：我爷爷经常做早操以保持身体健康。“keep +形容词”表示保持某种状态；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填healthy。10句意：均衡的饮食包括每个食物组的食物。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；A well-balanced diet（均衡的饮食）是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填includes。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词

14、和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题4，“keep +形容词”表示保持某种状态；11B【详解】句意：他去过北京，他的父亲也去过那里。考查副词辨析。四个选项都可表示“也”：also用于实意动词之前系动词之后，too用于肯定句句末，either用于否定句句末；as well as表示除之外（也），后面需接名词或代词。本句是肯定句的句末，根据句意语境，可知选B。12B这个沙拉是用苹果和草莓做的。考查形容词短语辨析。be made from/of由制作的，from用于原料不可见时，of用于原

15、料可见时；be made in在地方制造，后接地点名词；be made into有“变成”的意思。根据apples and strawberries可知沙拉是用苹果和草莓做的，原材料可见，故选B。13D豆腐富含蛋白质。考查名词辨析。A. 维生素；B. 纤维素；C. 矿物质；D. 蛋白质。根据句意和生活常识，可知豆腐是豆制品，富含蛋白质，故选D。14C这里有一个苹果和两个香蕉。考查here be结构。本句是here be结构遵循就近原则，根据an apple为单数，系动词用is。可知选C。15C你们是亚洲人还是欧洲人？Asia亚洲；Asian亚洲人；Africa非洲。or或者，连接并列结构；根据

16、or Europeans和句意可知需用复数形式，故选C。16Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins.17Your body needs calcium to stay healthy.18Do we need to balance our diet?19Salads are very popular in Western countries.20They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.16句意：水果和蔬菜也富含维生素。fruit水果；be rich in富有；also也，用于系词后面；veg

17、etables蔬菜；vitamins维生素。and和，连接两个并列的名词，复数意义，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知填Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins.。17句意：你的身体需要钙来保持健康。need需要，后接名词做宾语；your body 你的身体；calcium钙，物质名词；stay healthy保持健康。your body是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；本句需用不定式做目的状语，根据句意结构，可知填Your body needs calcium to stay healthy.。18句意：我们需要平衡饮食吗？we我们，主格

18、代词；need to balance需要平衡；do助动词；our diet我们的饮食。本句是一般疑问句，we是复数人称，助动词需用do并且提到句首；根据句意结构，可知填Do we need to balance our diet?。19句意：沙拉在西方国家很受欢迎。salads沙拉；West西方，形容词是western（西方的）；very非常，副词修饰形容词；be popular,非常流行的；in Western countries在西方国家，地点状语位于句尾。salads是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知填Salads are very popular in Western co

19、untries.。20句意：它们是用许多新鲜蔬菜做的。make制作；with用；be made with用制造的；lots of许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；they他们，主格代词；fresh vegetables新鲜的蔬菜。they是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知填They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.。连词成句，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题1，be rich in富有；fr

20、uit and vegetables水果和蔬菜；根据句意结构，可知填Fruit and vegetables are also rich in vitamins.。21B22A23C24B25D26A27B28D29C30A短文大意：本文就如何改变日常饮食以保持健康的饮食习惯给出了几点建议。21句意：每次改变一点你的饮食习惯可能更容易做到，而且会让你更健康。考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 更难；B. 更容易；C. 更快；D. 更安全。根据上文Changing your eating habits a little bit at a time每次改变一点饮食习惯，可知比较容易做到，故选B。22句意：

21、关注在你的饮食中加入健康的食物，而不是仅仅把不健康的食物去掉。考查动词辨析。A. 拿；B. 放；C. 保持；D. 跑。take away带走/从中减去；根据上文adding healthy food to your diet在饮食中加入健康的食物，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。23句意：试着每天在餐桌上吃一顿家庭餐。A. 街道；B. 餐厅；C. 家庭；D. 学校。根据at the dining table在餐桌旁边，结合下文Pack a healthy lunch and snack s for work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班，可知本句是说家庭聚餐，故选C。24句意：这将帮助你专注于健康

22、饮食。A. 保持；B. 帮助；C. 观察；D. 倾听。根据focus on eating healthy meals关注健康饮食，可知吃家庭餐有助于健康饮食，ACD不合句意，故选B。25句意：这可以让你控制你的饮食。A. 带来；B. 知道；C. 来；D. 控制。control over控制/对的控制，根据上文Pack a healthy lunch and snack s for work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班，联系下文This helps you control how much you eat这有助于你控制自己的食量，可知control over what you eat（控制你的饮

23、食）符合句意，故选D。26句意：把你的零食放在盘子里，而不是从包装里吃。考查介词（短语）辨析。instead of代替，作为的替换；in front of在前面；for为了，表目的；besides除之外。根据Put your snacks on a plate把零食放在盘子里，可知不是从包装里拿出来吃，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。27句意：不要遗漏或错过正餐。A. 请；B. 不要；C. 注意；D. 记住。句中skip or miss（错过）都是动词，不可和notice/remember等动词直接连用。本句是否定祈使句，需用dont，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。28句意：如果你不觉得饿，你可能

24、会选择不健康的零食。考查形容词辨析。A. 冷的；B. 热的；C. 累的；D. 饿的。根据下文you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack选择不健康的零食，联系If you often feel too hungry经常觉得太饿，可知这里说的是不饿的情况，dont feel hungry（不觉得饿）符合句意，故选D。29句意：它会让你把注意力集中在食物上。A. 问；B. 告诉；C. 引起；D. 拿。根据上文If you often feel too hungry经常觉得太饿，可知饥饿会导致人有食欲，故选C。30句意：当你可以放松和享受美食的时候，和别人一起

25、吃饭，不要吃得太快。A. 享受；B. 命名；C. 展示；D. 烹饪/做饭。your meals你的食物，根据下文的提醒and dont eat too fast不要吃得太快，可知是吃饭，“享受食物”符合语境，故选A。完形填空主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：根据a