1、 vt. 支持;拥护21.refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考22.audience n. 观众;听众;读者23.rate n. 比率;速度24.sickness n. 疾病;恶心25.intend vt. 计划;打算26.kindness n. 仁慈;好意27.considerate adj. 考虑周到的28.consideration n. 考虑;体谅29.deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表 (演说等)30.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的二、知其意1.welfare n. 福利;福利事业2.institute n. 学会;学院;协会3.specialis
2、t n. 专家;专业工作者4.nest n. 巢;窝5.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带6.career n. 事业;生涯7.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况8.generation n. 一代;一辈9.determination n. 决心;果断1.human_being 人2.move_off 离开;起程;出发3.lead_a.life 过着的生活4.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头; 涌入脑海5.look_down_upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起6.refer_to 查阅;参考;谈到7.by_chance 碰巧;凑巧e_across (偶然)遇见;碰见9.car
3、ry_on 继续;坚持1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed_to_begin_her_project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2.Once_I_stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3.Suddenly it_hit_me_how_difficult_it_was fo
4、r a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么难。4.Further reading made me realize that it_was_hard_work_and_determination_as_well_as_her_gentle_nature_that got her into medical school.进一步的阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。5.Why_not_study_at_medical_college like Lin Qiaozhi and ca
5、rry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢?Unit 2Working the land1.struggle vi.& n.斗争;拼搏;努力2.decade n. 十年;十年期3.super adj. 特级的;超级的4.crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量5.hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿6.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的7.expand vt.& vi. 使变大;伸展8.battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.& vi. 搏斗;奋斗9.rid vt. 摆脱;除去10.freedom
6、n. 自由;自主11.therefore adv. 因此;所以;因而12.equip vt.& vi. 配备;装备13.export vt.& vi. 输出;出口14.nationality n. 国籍15.occupation n. 工作;职业;占领16.confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难17.regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜n. 遗憾;懊悔18.chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的19.production n. 生产;制造20.discovery n. 发现;发觉21.focus n. 焦点;中心点vt. 集中;聚焦22.reduce vt. 减少;减缩23.root n.
7、 根;根源24.skim vt. 浏览;略读25.underline vt. 画底线标出;强调26.summary n. 总结;摘要;概要ment n. 评论;议论vi.& vt. 表达意见;作出评论1.statistic n. (常用pl statistics)数据;统计; 统计数字;统计资料2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3.output n. 产量;输出4.circulate vt.& vi. 循环;流传5.Vietnam n. 越南(东南亚国家)6.grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒7.personality n. 性格;个性;人格8.bacteria n. (bacterium
8、的复数形式)细菌9.pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟10.nutrition n. 营养;滋养;食物11.mineral n. 矿物;矿石12.soil n. 土壤13.producer n. 生产者;制片人14.industrial adj. 工业的;产业的1.thanks_to 幸亏;由于;因为2.rid.of 使摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿;宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强;建立;开发6.lead_to 导致;造成(后果)7.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.keep.free_from/of 使免受(影响、
9、伤害等); 使不含(有害物)1.If_so,what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?2.In 1973,he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_worldto_grow_rice that has a high output.1973年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。3.This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的
10、稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。4.He would_much_rather_keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。5.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,making_it_ready_for_crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤中,使土地适合种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物,比如小麦或玉米。Unit 3A tas
11、te of English humour1.humour n.幽默;滑稽2.content adj. 满足的;满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足3.performer n. 表演者;演出者4.astonish vt. 使惊诧5.astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的6.fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的7.unfortunately adv. 不幸地8.teens n. 十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)9.ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的10.bored adj. 厌烦的11.entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐;款待12.entertaining adj.
12、愉快的;有趣的13.throughout prep. 遍及;贯穿 adv. 到处;始终;全部14.homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的15.worn adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的16.failure n. 失败(者)17.overcome vt.& vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜;克服18.convince vt. 使信服19.convincing adj. 令人信服的20.direct vt.& vi. 导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的21.outstanding adj. 突出的;杰出的;显著的22.gesture n. 姿态;手势 vi.
13、做手势23.particular adj. 特殊的;特别的 n. 细节;细目24.particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地25.occasion n. 时刻;场合26.actress n. 女演员27.slide vt.& vi. (slid,slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片28.amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快29.amusing adj. 好笑的;30.explanation n. 解释;讲解;说明31.mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的32.whisper n. 耳语;低语 vi. 低语;小声说33.mess n. 脏或乱的状态34.re
14、act vi. 作出反应;回应35.drunk adj. 醉的edy n. 喜剧2.brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望3.depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的4.moustache n. 小胡子5.wornout adj. 磨破的;穿旧的6.optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义7.leather n. 皮革8.chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)9.mouthful n. 一口;满口10.enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣11.Switzerland n. 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)12.confidence n. 信心;信念13.budget n. 预算;开
15、支14.pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼15.detective n. 侦探16.vast adj. 巨大的;辽阔的17.rhythm n. 节奏18.porridge n. 粥;麦片粥1.up_to_now 直到现在2.feel/be_content_with 对满足3.badly_off 穷的;缺少的4.pick_out 挑出;辨别出5.cut_off 切断;断绝6.star_in 在担任主角;主演1.As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up t
16、o now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2.You may find_it_astonishing_that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他如何唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。3.Unfortunately
17、 his father died,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是,他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此,卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。4.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat.在暴风雪期间,他和另一个人反而被困在一个小木屋里,没有任何东
18、西可吃。5.The acting is_so_convincing_that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!卓别林的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿!Unit 4Body language1.statement n.陈述;2.greet vi.& vt. 迎接;问候3.represent vt. 代表;象征4.association n. 社团;联系;联想5.flight n. 飞行;航班6.curious adj. 好奇的7.curiously
19、adv. 好奇地8.approach vt.& vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径9.cheek n. 面颊10.defend vt. 保护;保卫11.defence n. 防御;12.major adj. 主要的13.misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood)误解;误会14.misunderstanding n. 误解;15.dash vi. 猛冲;突进16.adult n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的17.simply adv. 简单地;只18.spoken adj. 口语的19.unspoken adj. 未说出口
20、的;非口语的20.likely adj. 可能的21.facial adj. 面部的22.function n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转23.ease n. 安逸;舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)24.truly adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地25.false adj. 错误的;假的26.anger n. 怒气;怒火27.rank n. 等级;军衔1.dormitory n. 宿舍2.canteen n. 食堂3.crossroads n. 十字路口4.employee n. 雇员5.frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额6.misread vt. (misread,misread)读错
21、;误解7.fist n. 拳头8.yawn vi. 打呵欠9.subjective adj. 主观的10.hug vi.& vt. 拥抱11.cassette n. 磁带1.defend.against 防御;保卫以免受2.be_likely_to 很可能;有希望3.in_general 总的来说;通常4.at_ease 舒适;快活;自由自在5.lose_face 丢脸6.turn_ones_back_to 背对1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter
22、the waiting area looking_around_curiously.半个小时的等待之后,他们的班机终于到了,我看到几个年轻人走进等候区,他们好奇地向四周张望。2.The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。3.Not_all_cultures_greet_each_other the same way,nor are they comfortabl
23、e in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。4.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch_them.但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。5.We can often be wron
24、g about each other,so it_is_an_amazing_thing_that we understand each other as well as we do!尽管我们常常会彼此误解,但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事啊!Unit 5Theme parks1.theme n.题目;主题(曲)2.central adj. 中心的;中央的3.various adj. 不同的;各种各样的4.cartoon n. 漫画;动画片5.whichever pron. 无论哪一个;任何一个6.amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)7.swing n. 秋千;摇摆 vi.
25、 (swung,swung)摇摆;摆动8.attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引9.tourism n. 旅游业10.wherever adv.& conj. 无论在什么地方;各处11.unique adj. 独一无二的;仅有的12.preserve vt. 保存;保留 n. 保护区13.length n. 长度;长14.deed n. 行动;事迹15.minority n. 少数;少数民族16.creature n. 生物;动物17.sunlight n. 阳光18.advance vt.& vi. 前进;促进;提前n. 前进;进步19.brand n. 商标;牌子20.outin
26、g n. 外出;短途旅行;远足21.admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认22.brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南1.fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头2.carpenter n. 木匠3.engine n. 引擎;发动机4.sword n. 剑5.tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武6.settler n. 移民;殖民者7.athletic adj. 运动的8.translator n. 译员;翻译9.cloth n. 布10.jungle n. 丛林11.shuttle n. 往返汽车;航天飞机12.freeway n. 高速公路13
27、.souvenir n. 纪念品14.sneaker n. 运动鞋1.be_famous_for 以而闻名2.no_wonder 难怪;不足为奇3.be_modelled_after 根据模仿;仿造4.in_advance 提前5.get_close_to 接近e_to_life 活跃起来1.Some_parks_are_famous_for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others_for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名
28、,有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。2. Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园!3.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether_you_are_travelling_through_space,visiting a pirate ship or_meeting_your_favourite_fairy_tale or Disney cartoon character.它将把你带进一个梦幻世
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