名师导学系列高考英语人教版第一轮精品配套练习 选修6 Unit 5 The power of natureWord格式文档下载.docx

1、5_ 与相比6_ 保护免受伤害7_ 被委派为8_ 全部焚毁9_ 即将做某事；马上就要做某事10_ 查阅，参考，指的是1. make ones way2.glance through3.vary from.to.4.give birth to5.be compared with.6.protect.from.7.be appointed as8.burn to the ground9.be about to do sth. 10.refer to重点句式1_this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the fath

2、er of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。2I_ go back to sleep _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but _，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在

3、山顶上观察他们。4_ the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。1.It is said that2.was about to；when3.this being my first experience4.Having collected and evaluated知识详解1appointvt.任命，委派；约定，指定，安排（回归课本P34）I w

4、as appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory（HVO）twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站工作。14归纳拓展例句探源（牛津P82）They have appointed a new headmaster at my sons school.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。（牛津P82）They appointed him （as） captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。The time appoin

5、ted for the meeting was 1030.规定开会的时间是10点30分。（牛津P82）She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。即境活用1我们在考虑指定他当秘书。We are considering _ _ _ act as secretary.答案：appointing him to2 suitv适合某人；对（某人）方便（回归课本P34） We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boo

6、ts and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。（牛津P2022）If we met at 2，would that suit you?我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？（牛津P2022）If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。易混辨析fit，suit，match（1）fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身

7、，合适。（2）suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样适合。（3）match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.It was too small.In my opinion，red suits you very well. Her clothes dont match her age.2Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCCompare Dmatch解析：选D。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。本

8、题考查近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。3How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“（大小、尺寸等）适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足（需要），符合（要求）”。3panic vi.& vt.（使人或动物）受惊；惊慌（panicked/panicking） n惊慌；恐慌（回归课本P38）I f

9、elt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。（朗文P1478）Lisa panicked when she heard she might be fired.莉萨听说自己可能会被解雇后惊慌失措。（牛津P1440）There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。（朗文P1478）Small business owners are in a panic over whether they will survive

10、.小企业主们不知道自己能否生存下去，因此惶恐不安。The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一发生火灾，观众顿时陷入一片慌乱之中。4完成句子（1）看到厨房冒烟，我顿时惊慌失措。I _ _ _ _ when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.got into a panic（2）处于惊恐状态的人往往会做出蠢事来。Often people _ _ _ do foolish things.in a panic4guarantee vt.保证免受损失或伤害；确保 n保证；保证书（回归

11、课本P39）If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了向清澈、湛蓝的湖中投入一枚硬币来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。（朗文P919）Even if you complete your training.I

12、 cant guarantee you a job.即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。（朗文P919）The plan would guarantee health care to all Americans.这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。（朗文P919）Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。（朗文P919）Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗

13、？5完成句子（1）未来的科技将保证所有人都能拥有健康和幸福！Technology will _ _ _ _ _for all!guarantee good health and happiness（2）我们会尽力，但我不能保证我们会赢。We will do our best，but I cant _ _ _ _ _.guarantee that we will win5anxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的（回归课本P38）I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。（朗文P75）Most children feel an

14、xious about returning to school.大部分孩子对于重返校园感到焦虑。（牛津P75）She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找份工作。（浙江高考）My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑。I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我

15、听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。（牛津P75）If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor.你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。6We had an anxious couple of weeks _for the results of the experiment.Await Bto be waitingCWaited Dwaiting由于是主语在等待，表主动关系，且在题干中充当方式状语。动词不定式不作方式状语，所以用现在分词表主动和伴随。had an anxious

16、couple of weeks waiting for .在焦急中等待的几周。6make ones way前往；获得成功（回归课本P35）It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。（牛津P2274）Will you be able to make your way to

17、the airport?你能自己去机场吗？The man hesitated，but made his way to the woods.那个人犹豫了一下，但还是朝树林走去。Without experience on it，we have to feel our way.由于在这方面没有经验，我们必须摸索着前进。As we got into a forest，we lost our way.进入森林后我们迷路了。We fought our way through the forest.我们穿过森林前进。7Mom，where did Cathy go?She _her way towards t

18、he centre of the town.AgotBdidCdecided Dmade妈妈，Cathy去哪里了？她去市中心了。make ones way意为“前往”，符合句意。8A great man shows his greatness_the way he treats little men.Aunder BwithCon Dby本题考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用by；而with强调使用具体工具。with this method搭配相当于by the way。9I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agre

19、e with you_.Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way选A。in a wayin one way“在某种程度上”。on the way在途中；by the way顺便说；in the way挡道；碍事。我在某种程度上同意你所说的话。7vary from.to.由到不等（回归课本P39）The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants a

20、nd animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。（朗文P2273）The price of seafood varies according to the season.海产品的价格随季节而变化。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。As in China，the climate in Canada varies，depending on the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。For various/a variety of reas

21、ons，he didnt attend the meeting.因种种原因，他没参加会议。10It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires_ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.AalterBshiftCTransfer Dvary很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between.and.由到的情况不等。alter更改；transfer转换；shift转移，替换。句型梳理1【教材原句】 It is said

22、that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.（P39）【句法分析】（1）It is said that.表示“据说”的意思，实际上it为形式主语，that 引导的为主语从句。相当于people say that.的意思。该结构还可以改变成sb.is said to do.结构。（2）注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。John is said to be one of the best t

23、eachers in the school.It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。He is said to have written a new book about workers.It is said that he has written a new book about workers.据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道，那

24、场大火烧死了180多人。It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。11Leonardo da Vinci（14521519）_birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buy Dhas said to have bought选B。本题考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语（人）是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由括号中的时间标志可知应用现在完成时。故选B。2【教材原句】Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.（P34）收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家来预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。【句法分析】havi