1、2With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious 3With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home 1With the rapid increase of Chinas population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious 随
2、着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。2With more and more women entering society,peoples attitude towards women is changing 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可
3、以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达。)本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IVWhen it comes to,some people think b
4、elieve that,others argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements,but当说到,有些人认为,但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但。本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题,再用someothers 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:TV,a good thing
5、 or bad thing When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in both sidesBu
6、t we must realize that television itself is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society 二、结尾句型 英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth例如:1We should take measures to contro
7、l pollution in order to save the world 2Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams 3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse 4Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks常用句型二一,开头句型1.As far as .is
8、concerned 2.It goes without saying that.3.It can be said with certainty that.4.As the proverb says5.It has to be noticed that.6.Its generally recognized that.7.Its likely that8.Its hardly that.Its hardly too much to say that.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是Theres no denying the fact
9、 that.毫无疑问,无可否认Nothing is more important than the fact that.whats far more important is that.二,衔接句型As is often the case.As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以But its a pity that.For all that.In spite of the fact that.Further, we hold opinion
10、that.However , the difficult lies in.Similarly, we should pay attention to.not(that).but(that).不是,而是In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned above.In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即三,结尾句
11、型I will conclude by saying.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好四,能句型Lets take.to
12、illustrate this.试举例以兹证明lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.Its remains to be further studied.Theres question is how.so that, so.that.常用句型 三(一)段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggest that 2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适
13、用。There is an old sayingIts the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。Today, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second,What makes things worse is that.4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。Nowadays,it is comm
14、on to . Many people like because Besides,5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来, Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that To them, 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问
15、题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。has been playing an increasi
16、ngly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然,但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen thatwhile. Obviously
17、,but why?(二)中间段落句 1. 相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为。On the contrary,there are some people in favor oft the same time,they say2. 但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve .For example,Worst of all,.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是 is necessary and important to our co
18、untrys development and construction. First,Whats more, Most important of all,4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can5. 面临,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面,另一方面,Confronted withwe should take a series of effective measures to. For one thing,For another,6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说,另
19、外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. In addition.All these measures will certainly.7. 为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说,的主要原因是由于 Why The first reason is that The second reason is The third is.For all this, the main cause of use to .8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面,象
20、。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadvantages, such as 9. 尽管如此,我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that because.(三)结尾句 1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为As far as I am concerned, I ag
21、ree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that 2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can in the future. 3. 但是,和都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,而。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢) But andhave heir own advantages. For example, whil
22、e Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to 4. 就我个人而言,我相信,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 5. 随着社会的发展,。因此,迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, So its urgent and necessary to If
23、every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为更合理。只有这样,我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you 7. 对我来说,我认为有必要。原因如下:第一,; 第二,;最后但同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. First
24、second Last but not least,8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of.however, from a personal point of view find9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at t
25、he conclusion that10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is 如果要句型,这些都是主要的。可是我怎么觉得你要的是例文啊?句型掌握了,什么样的题材都好写第一部分 常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式 一、议论文常用句型 1. It is
26、 a fact that. 2. It is well-known that. 3. There is no doubt that. 4. I think that. 5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer. 6. Some people say/believe/claim that. 7. It is generally believed that. 8. It is widely accepted that. 9. It is argued/held that. 10. While it is commonly believed that, I believe. 11. It can be concluded that. 12. Peoples views vary from person
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