1、她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语
2、修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是
3、eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是become,of是介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是beco
4、ming。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _(play) with a toy car. Both of th
5、em wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. _(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt. A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They w
6、ere _(tire) of sharing everything. No! The dog must _ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly w
7、ent to find Andy and told him _ the dog had done.Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! _(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _(dog) would made!I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】 to play;
8、Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。(1)句意: 一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填Their。 几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing
9、 sth.,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填 tired。 “不!这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系,must是情态动词,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into,secret的副词是secretly,故填 secretly。 他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what指代事或物,故填what。 哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry的过去式是cried,故填 cried。 两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog是可数名词,two
10、修饰可数名词复数,故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs。“我同意你,”杰森大笑说,“或许分享不是那么坏。”agree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school_(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said
11、 the programme_(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture._a good chance! The only problem is: Mum and Dad_(simple)wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling_(they)I had
12、 been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._(but)they just wont listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even_(much)if you manage to make Mum &
13、 Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;more 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我,我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一!one of+限定词+名词复数,故填students。 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系,主句是一般过去时,故从句是过去式的被动语态,主语是program么me,单数名词,故助动词是was
14、,故填 was designed。多好的机会啊!根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance,故用what,故填What。 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let,simply是副词,绝对地,故填simply。 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很,故此处是不定式,故填 to travel。 我不停地告诉他们,我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。 他们不用担心我,因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释,故表
15、示原因,故填 because/as。但是他们就是不听!作者安慰了父母很久,和他们就是不听表示转折故选,故是但是 , 故填But。 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词,very以辅音音素开头,故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话,我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级,much的比较级是more , 故填more。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight.
16、But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质).
17、 It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm isl
18、ands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins
19、people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;t
20、ook;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完,用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子(sand是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece用复数pieces。pieces。但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。quickly。据英国广播公司
21、报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。to。人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知,填:sea。例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知,填:large,three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。large。2010年,他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。took。如果人们继续使
22、用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词use的动名词为using。using。由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins 提示可知,填:since,表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。Since。开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,
23、因此填:cause。may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room.
24、She closed her _ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turners television was on. She liked the pop music, _she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge and so
25、on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay _ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman _ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried
26、 to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As _ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired._ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?”No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.Thats grea
27、t! the woman said _ (happy). Run after a taxi next time and you _ (save) even.【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填eyes。(2)句意: 她喜欢流行音乐,但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折,故用转折连词,但是,but
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