中考英语英语 语法填空练习题附答案1Word下载.docx

1、s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：

2、这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a w

3、hole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。 （4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。 （5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas，与一样，故填as。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。 （7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some peop

4、le，要用复数形式，故填heads。 （8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。 （9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。 （10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填

5、的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher _（decide） to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the _kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of her desk and_on the other. In the middle of her desk was a lar

6、ge, round object. I could _（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he_ a:nsa（r）d I couldnt_bliv he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the_of the object. The teacher told

7、me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed_（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角） it was_. Only from my side it was bl

8、ack. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；persons 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正

9、理解他的观点。老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时 ， 故填 decided。她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the后是名词， m 是classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填me。我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词

10、， 故填 easily。“白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时， nsa（r）danswered，是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt是情态动词，其后是动词原形， bliv believe，是动词，相信，故填 believe。另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填 color。我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形

11、容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint是名词，person是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填 persons。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。3根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ （one）day of her school

12、in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna r

13、eplied There are so many _ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered _ （correct）-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ （start） reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To

14、 Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn!The whole class kept _ （silence）. The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious（宝贵）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼

15、物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案是first。当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词wha

16、t，故答案是what。安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things，故答案是things。大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly，故答案是correctly。最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started，故答案是started。全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence改为silent，故答案是silent。这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真

17、正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after w

18、ater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_（quick） than it is being formed. Accor

19、ding to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _（take） 94 million cubic m

20、eters of sand to build. If people keep_（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may

21、 _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是

22、不可数名词）。故答案为：it。沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。pieces。但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。quickly。据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。to。人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可

23、知，填：sea。例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。large。2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。took。如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。using。由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins 提

24、示可知，填：since，表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。Since。开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I neve

25、r saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no_ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always _ （interest）in my lifehow my family as

26、 doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, _ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my _ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to h