英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析文档格式.docx

1、m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it试题分析：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeata

2、tthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法4I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the box Bwhere the box isCthat theres som

3、e candy Dhow big is the box“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。5-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last【答案】D朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在

4、宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。6Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank is Bhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near here Dwhere I can exchange money打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行

5、在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。7-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong

6、Theater Bwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。8Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did y

7、ou visit the city Bhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in Korea Dhow you found the popular local food嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find

8、的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。9This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learned Bhow what youve learnedChow that youve learned Dthat youve learned这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what youve learned故选B。10- Excuse m

9、e. Could you tell me _ ?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be on Bwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be on Dwhere “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C-打扰了！你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗？-将会在下午七点放映。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序

10、。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I dont know whose father likes music.。Whats wrong? / Whats the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序

11、，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。11My deskmate asked me _.Awhen would I go to the zoo Bwhom I would play tennis withChow I get home that evening Dwhether I have been to Singapore我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening

12、那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。12-Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.Ahow long Bhow often Chow soon Dhow much-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？ 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提

13、问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是事情发生的频率。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。13John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his fat

14、her has bought himDwhat his father has bought him句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesnt know ，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：14Peter knew .Awhether he has finished reading the bookBwhy the boy had so many questionsCthere were 12 months in a yearDwhen will they leave for Paris考

15、查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B15 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shop Bhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 rep

16、aired Dwhich was the way to the e-shop【分析】 本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。16-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.Awhere is Wang Ruofei Square Bwhere Wang Ruofei Square isCwhere was Wang Ruofei Square Dwhere Wa

17、ng Ruofei Square was-你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？-在中国人民银行旁边。根据下文Its Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。17No one can exactly tell us what .Adoes M

18、ona Lisas smile meanBMona Lisas smile meansCMona Lisas smile doesDdoes Mona Lisas smile没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选 B。18Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind o

19、f plant foundDhow elephants communicate考查宾语从句的用法。我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time可知是将来时态，故A不对；B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D19I dont remember_ the book yesterday.Awhere I put Bwhere did I putCwhere will I put Dwhere l will put英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yes

20、terday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。宾语从句20Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根

21、据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。21Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举办） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter Ol

22、ympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic-你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗？-是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项的疑问句语序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be，陈述句语序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be；

23、故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic：哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序，而D选项which city 做句子的主语，故D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”；本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑： 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；22-Could you tell me _yesterday?-Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you

24、 come here for Bwhy you came hereChow did you come here Dwhen you came here-你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？-是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。23If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.Awho Bwhat Chow Dwhich如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；w

25、hat：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。24MumCan we go to the art museum tomorrow?SureBut first we should find out Awhat can we do Bif it will be openChow can we go there Dwhere we can go妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放

26、在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。25Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；26What did