1、尊重;敬意 respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的 respectful adj.尊敬的2. argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论 argument n争论;争辩;争吵3. entertainment n款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 entertain vt.款待;使快乐4. refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考 reference n参考;参照;涉及5. considerate adj.考虑周到的 consideration n考虑;体谅6. achievement n成就;功绩 achieve vt.完成;达到7. behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 beha
2、viour n行为;举止;习性8. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守 observation n观察;观测二、语境填空1It was really a remarkable achievement (成绩) for such a young player.2By visiting schools,the actors hoped to inspire (鼓舞) children to put on their own productions.3The target audience (观众) for this advertisement were mainly teenagers.4Th
3、e far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe (观察)5This is a project (项目;工程) to establish a new national park.6Parents told us that we would study from others in a modest (谦虚的) attitude.7He is such a great man that all of us show our respect (尊敬) for him.8Inspired (激励) by the teachers words,
4、he is determined to study harder than before.9The little boys bad behaviour (行为) at the party made his parents upset.10Having a large family to support (养活),he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.2 短语多维运用一、互译练习1离开;起程;出发 move_off 2(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 crowd_in 3蔑视;瞧不起 look_down_upon/on 4(偶然)遇见;碰
5、见 come_across 5lead a.life 过着的生活 6refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 7by chance 碰巧;凑巧 8carry on 继续;坚持 9fight for 为而战二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1I cant stop thinking about all the problems that come _ on me.2Challenge yourself to _ what is right,not what the most people accept.3The car stood at the traffic lights for a minute,the
6、n _.4They are _ in the remote mountains far away from the town now.5Please _ the research as usual while I am away.6Nowadays there are still many people _ poor people.【答案】1.crowding in2.fight for3.moved off4.leading a simple life5.carry on6.looking down upon/on3 句式高仿演练1(教材P2)Following Janes way of s
7、tudying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线,我们团队都去森林中探望他们。句式仿写因为听取了老师的建议,我在英语学习上取得了很快进步。 Following_the_teachers_advice,I made rapid progress in English Learning.2(教材P2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her proj
8、ect.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。句式仿写只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性,我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。 Only when we came to realize the importance of our living environment can_we_be_aware_of the fact that preserving nature is preserving our home.3(教材P2)Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laborato
9、ries.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句式仿写天下起了瓢泼大雨,不用说,田径运动会也就取消了。The rain came pouring_down,and of course the track meeting was canceled.4(教材P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢?句式仿写为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康? Why_not_form_the_habit_of
10、 exercising to keep fit?4 课文语法填空There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work,such as Lin Qiaozhi,Jane Goodall and Song Qingling.Of all the famous women,I admire Madame Curie for her contributions 1._ the world.I also admire Florence Nightingale for her g
11、reat achievement as a nurse.There is no doubt 2._ they are real heroines and worthy of 3._ (praise)But in my opinion,all 4._ (health) humans have the ability to do that.It just depends on 5._ you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in 6._ favour.But never before 7._ I admire
12、d a person so much as Helen Keller,who I just read about.She was an 8._ (lucky) girl,who could neither hear nor see.I just cant imagine how she could be so successful,and how a deafblind lady could become a worldfamous writer.9._ great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must h
13、ave made.If I 10._ (be)her,I wouldnt have the courage to live on.It is by her courage,imagination and intelligence that I am struck.【答案】1.to2.that3.being praised4.healthy5.whether6.your7.have8.unlucky9.What10.were1 高考真题演练.完形填空完成句子1(2014山东高考)Her husband supported her decision.她丈夫支持她的决定。 (教材P3) her mo
14、ther came to support her2(2014辽宁高考)You didnt intend_to be late.你没有打算迟到。(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.阅读理解完成句子福建高考)Equally,supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced
15、or worthy of much attention.同样,支持者认为必须承认他们的担忧,并解释为什么他们或是放错位或值得更多的关注。(教材P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.四川高考)The smoke got pretty bad,though,and when I made my exit,a crowd and the police were there to greet me.烟变得更浓了,不过,
16、在我退到出口时,人群和警察在那里迎接我。(教材P2)Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.2 核心单词突破 behave vt.&(举止或行为)表现(教材P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类在行为上是多么相似。
17、(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止;行为He was a little boy,but he behaved_as_if he were an adult.他是个小男孩,但他表现得好像是成年人。They behaved_badly_to/towards the guests,which made us disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。I want you to
18、behave_yourself while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 observe vt.观察;遵守;庆祝;评述;评论;说(教材P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义We should observe the rules and r
19、egulations._ People of many American countries observe the Christmas Day._ The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps._ .In his book he observed that he used to swim in the river._【答案】遵守庆祝观察评述(1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事(2)ob
20、serve the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节(3)observation n观察;观察力;under observation 在监视下(2013陕西高考阅读理解)Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.养鱼是一个广泛的爱好,养鱼的人能够观察它们在玻璃缸的行为,研究它的全部生活方式。We cannot always observe th
21、e traditions handed down to us from the past.我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。The woman was observed to_follow_him closely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。 respect vt.&敬意(教材P2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来,简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生
22、活。have/show respect for 尊敬,尊重;重视hold sb.in respect 尊敬某人in some respects 在某些方面in every respect/in all respects 在各方面out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬respectable adj. 可敬的,值得尊敬的;体面的;得体的I deeply respect his courage.I deeply respect him for his courage.我非常敬佩他的勇气。We all show_respect_for his suffering.我们都尊重他所遭
23、受的痛苦。She is a respectable married woman.她是个受人尊敬的已婚妇女。Out of respect for the wishes of her family,the affair was not reported in the newspapers.考虑到她家人的意愿,此事没有在报上披露。 argue vt.&争论;说服;用辩论证明她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argue for.为而争论;为而辩护argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事(2)arg
24、ue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(3)argue that.提出理由说明;主张(4)argument n. 争论;论点beyond argument 无可辩解Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的,他不会改变自己的观点的。Do you argue for or against the economic reform?你是赞成还是反对经济改革?We tried many ways to argue_him_
25、into_accepting our advice,but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒然。They wouldnt accept higher prices without an_argument.他们不会毫无异议地接受更好的价格。 intend vt.& vi.打算,计划,想要;意指,意思是我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事本来打算做某事为打算(或设计)的be intended as sth.(2)intention n意图;打算;目的have no intention无意做某事have intentions to do sth.为了做某事The poem was published in 1794 and,like many of Burnss poems,it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年,和许多彭斯的诗歌一样,这首诗原是为歌咏而作。I had_intended_to_cat
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