版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 2 The Renaissance课下作业 外研版选修8docWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、利益5.calculate v. 计算 6.circulate v. 流传；传播7.confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的 8.antique adj. 古时制造的，古董的9.authentic adj. （书画、文件、书籍等）原作的10.liberty n. 自由；自由权11.substitute n. 代替物；代替品12.dash v. 猛冲 13.flee v. 逃跑，逃掉 14.frontier n. 新领域三、拓展单词1.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的disturb v.打扰；扰乱；打乱2.ef

2、fect n.效果；作用effective adj.有效的；实际的3.skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的skill n.技能，技巧skillful adj.灵巧的4.official n.官员；高级职员office n.办公室；政府机关 officer n.警官；军官 5.motivate v.激发，激励motivation n.动机，刺激；推动6.inspire v.鼓舞；激励inspiration n.灵感，启示；鼓舞7.basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来basic adj.& n.基本的；基本，要素base n.基础v.以为基础 8.gifted adj.有天赋的

3、；有才华的gift n.天赋；天才；礼物9.suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子v.怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的会积累1.“吸引人的”形容词集锦appealing有吸引力的attractive 吸引人的charming 迷人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的eyecatching 引人注目的2.由blame想到的accuse vt. 控告，指控 charge vt. 指责forgive vt. 原谅 pardon vt. 原谅；赦免excuse vt. 原谅scold vt. 责骂3.“认为”动词大盘点reckon 认为consider 考虑；认

4、为count 计算；think 认为；思考believe 相信，认为regard 认为；看待4.“聪明”词汇一览gifted adj. 有天赋的talent n. 才能；天赋wisdom n. 智慧brilliant adj. 卓越的intelligent adj. 聪明的smart adj. 机敏的 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.（disturb） 2.The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medi

5、cine and have very few side effects on your body.（effect） 3.Roses father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skil（l）ful at repairing bicycles too.（skill） 4.Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that peopl

6、e are motivated by success.（motivate）5.Basically,_his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.（base）6.The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case.They were more suspicious.（suspect）.

7、核心短语识记1.up_to到（某个数量）2.take_up 从事，开始做（某项工作） 3.contrast_with 与形成对照，与形成对比 4.in_short_ 总之；简言之 5.lead_to_ 导致，通向，通往6.depend_on 依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）7.get tired of （doing） sth 厌倦（做）某事；厌烦（做）某事8.leave for 出发去某地 9.leave sth behind 把抛在后面，遗留，留下，丢弃10.on behalf of 代表11.in history 历史上12.at liberty 获得自由的1.聚焦“v.with”短语co

8、ntrast with与形成对照deal/do with 处理；对付meet with 偶然遇见agree with 同意2.“inn.”结构荟萃in case 以防万一in danger 处于危险中in short/brief 总而言之in vain 徒劳的in particular 特别in relief 如释重负会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.If you ask the fastest runner to make the pace, then most of them will be left_behind.2.He was pleased to speak on_behalf_of

9、his classmates at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.3.People have got_tired_of him because hes always blowing his own horn.4.After retirement, Mike took_up drawing, which he had always loved but had not had time for.5.Fortunately, what the witness reported to the police on the phone led_to

10、the suspects being captured.6.Some comedians feel like telling jokes depending_on the reaction of the audience.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语。教材原句 Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果 句型仿写 I wonder if you could give me some advice on/about_how_t

11、o_learnEnglish.我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。句型公式2：fromwhere引导的从句。教材原句 So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。句型仿写 She climbed up to the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, from_where_shecould_have_a_good_view of

12、 the whole city.她爬到东方明珠塔的最顶部，从那里可以饱览全市风光。句型公式3：Sb/Sth is believed to be/do.“某人/事被认为是/做”。教材原句 It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。句型仿写 Papercutting is_believed_to_have a history o

13、f more than 1，500 years.（2017全国卷满分作文）人们认为剪纸已有1 500多年的历史了。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Renaissance，a French word，which 1.means（mean） “rebirth”，appeared in the English language in 2.the 19th century.The word was used 3.to_describe （describe） a period in European history which began w

14、ith the 4.arrival （arrive）of the first Europeans in America，an age of exploration，and the 5.beginning （begin） of the modern world.From Italy，it spread all over Europe where artists found new ideas for their work in 6.classical（class） Greece and Rome.They also opened new frontiers in the arts such as

15、 painters use of perspective 7.and the effects of light.The sense of exploration which motivated the artists also developed together with a new type of philosophy.Besides，it was also a time of scientific invention，8.when Leonardo，the extraordinary genius，did a lot in the scientific research.9.In sho

16、rt，the Renaissance made great 10.contributions（contribution） to the development of Europe.核 心 词 汇1.effect n.效果；作用；影响have an effect on对产生影响bring/put.into effect 实行，实施，使生效come into effect 开始生效；开始实施take effect 见效，生效，实施in effect实际上；（规则、法律）有效/在实行中side effect 副作用Think of the movies, books, teachers, and f

17、riends that have_an_effect_on you most deeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。We should put the new rules into_effect as soon as possible.我们应该尽可能快地使新规定生效。This regulation will come/go_into_effect from September 1, 2019.本章程自2019年9月1日起施行。Group exercise is one of the most effective （effect） ways to improve phy

18、sical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.（2015福建卷）群体锻炼是提高身体健康和维持健康生活方式的最有效途径之一。2.blame n.（对错事或坏事应负的）责任；过失 v.责备；谴责；把归咎于（1）blame sb/sth for sth因某事而责备某人/某事blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame （for sth） 对（某事）负有责任（2）take the blame （for） （为）承担责任lay/put the blame （for sth） on sb（把某事）归咎于某人Lots of peopl

19、e find it hard to get up in the morning，and put_the_blame_on the alarm clock.（2017全国卷）许多人觉得早晨起床很难，并且归咎于闹钟。Instead of blaming （blame） each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。They blamed him for the accident happening the other day.他们因前几天发生的事故而责备他。名师

20、指津 在be to blame （for）短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。 3.seek （sought, sought）v.寻找；追求；企图； 征求，请求（1）seek to do sth试图/设法做某事（2）seek for（look for/search for）寻找seek after追求；（3）seek ones fortune寻找致富及成功之路seek help/an answer/the truth/wealth/fame寻求帮助/寻找答案/寻求真理/追求财富/求名We are seeking to_find （find） a way to make us get alon

21、g well with the people around us.我们正努力寻找一种方法能使我们和周围的人相处融洽。As a student, we should seek after our own dreams.作为学生，我们应该追求我们自己的梦想。Dont just wait to be informed.You should try to seek for the information you need.不要只是等着被告知。你应该尽力去寻找你需要的信息。4.inspire vt.鼓舞，鼓励，激励，激发（1）inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事inspire sb w

22、ith sth inspire sth in sb以激励某人，激起某人的（2）inspired adj. 激动人心的；卓越的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspiration n. 灵感By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to_put （put） on their own productions.演员们希望通过访问学校鼓舞孩子们演出自己的作品。His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks inspired

23、 me with confidence.他鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。His speech was inspiring （inspire） and touched everyones heart, which inspired all the people present to_work （work） still harder later.他的演讲令人鼓舞，打动人心，鼓舞了在场的每个人今后更努力地工作。5.leave sth behind把抛在后面；遗留leave sb/sth alone不去打扰某人；别碰某物leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止；中断leave aside 不

24、考虑；忽视leave out 遗漏，省略，删去选用以上短语填空 You can leave_out the details；just give us the main facts.Oh dear！My travelling bag has been left_behind.He will leave_alone things that might cause trouble, and he would say, “Let sleeping dogs alone.” I wonder why they left_aside such an important question.6.depend

25、on依靠，依赖；依赖/指望某人做某事depend on sb for sth指望/依赖某人得到某物depend on/upon it that.相信/指望That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。How much sleep you need depends_a_lot_on your age.（2017浙江卷）你需要多少睡眠取决于你的年龄。What are you going to do this weekend?本周末你要干什么？It_depends.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.看情

26、况而定。如果时间允许，我可能和朋友去上海。Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to_come/coming（come） on time.吉姆总是迟到，因此你不能指望他会准时来。Dont worry.You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.别担心。你可以相信他会准时回来的，他总是信守诺言的。名师指津与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on, count on。重 点 句 型It is_belie

27、ved_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。本句属于“Sth/Sb is believed to do/to be.”句型，意为“人们相信/认为”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that.”或“People believe that.”。类似句型还有：It is said that.据说It is reported that. 据报

28、道It is suggested that. 有人建议It is thought that. 人们认为It is known that. 众所周知It is believed that the flood in the south of China in the summer of 2016 is the biggest in 100 years.The flood in the south of China in the summer of 2016 is believed to be the biggest in 100 years.人们认为2016年夏天中国南方的洪水是百年来最大的一次。

29、It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit in 2018.Another earth satellite is reported to have been put into orbit in 2018.据报道2018年又将有一颗卫星上天了。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Last week I wrote a letter to the chief （首要的） editor of China Daily.2.Once performed, the works （作品） of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.3.Both English and French are official （官方的） languages