1、初三精品初中英语词汇总复习讲义初中英语词汇总复习讲义一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no在
2、闭音节中 C clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,如:June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词a在w音后面 C want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd
3、 -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词a EE China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children i E/i holiday beautiful family a
4、nimal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcomeEu also zero photou E autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音,也可以读作i音.四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音
5、例 词ar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读
6、音 例 词are E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure juE pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读E音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American
7、paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost: half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weatherei break great ear iE hear dea
8、r near clear yearE bear pear wear swear E: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goaloar/oor C: roar board door fl
9、ooroi/oy Ci noise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soupour C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journeyui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit七、非重
10、读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure
11、VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如everydayei handbag blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐cup茶杯 + boar
12、d木板C: cupboardE 碗柜数词:数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类.一、 数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词.其形式如下:A从110 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,tenB从 11-19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen这里除 eleven, twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都
13、由其个位数形后添加后缀-teen构成.C从 2199整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one 76 seventy-sixD百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE千位数以上从数字的右端
14、向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”.从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion.然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式.2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,on
15、e hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-fourF基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现.There are hundreds of people in the hall大厅里有数以百计的人.Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of G表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示.He became a teacher in his twenties 他三十多岁时成为了教师.It was in the 1990s那是在二十世纪六十年代.二、时刻表示法1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的oclock 5:00 读作 five oclock 或 five2. 表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时five pa
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