选修5 词汇练习.docx

1、选修5 词汇练习我夯基我达标.短语集锦 1.进行研究 2.去进行（某种活动） 3.集中；全神贯注于4.独自，靠某人自己 5.说实话6.为了，以便 7.依靠，取决于8.对有灵敏的“嗅觉” 9.指控某人犯某罪10.应当，认为必须 11.保护；使不受侵害12.偶然，意外地 13.注意，全神贯注于14.从事于，忙于答案：1.do research2.go on3.concentrate on4.on ones own5.tell the truth6.so as to7.depend on8.have a good nose for9.accuse.of.10.be supposed to11.def

2、end against12.by accident13.get/be absorbed in14.work on.从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。so as toconcentrate ondepend onby accidentdefend.against.be absorbed ingo onaccuse ofbe supposed toon ones own1.As a Senior 3 student，he has no time to think about anything else.He must his studies only. 2.They have d

3、ecided to a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.3.He was murder by the police. 4.I bought some beef and vegetables make a soup for dinner. 5.He have arrived on the four oclock train. 6.I myself the dog with a stick. 7.He reading a book，so he didnt hear the doorbell. 8.All living things t

4、he sun for their growth. 9.Although her father is in the firm she got the job . 10.When I cleaned his room，I found a 100 yuan note .答案：1.concentrate on2.go on3.accused of4.so as to5.was supposed to6.defended；against7.was/got absorbed in8.depend on9.on her own10.by accident.单词拼写 1.Please state your n

5、ame，age and （职业）. 2.After he won the amateur（业余的）championship，he turned p. 3.I took many beautiful pwhile travelling in Hainan. 4.David used to be a （同事） of mine. 5.Only after you （学得） a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer（律师）. 6.I went to college mall my friends got well paid jobs. 7.She

6、said it （故意地） to challenge me. 8.You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a gpianist. 9.The restaurant has just efive new waiters. 10.Has the bill been aby the committee（委员会）？答案：1.occupation2.professional3.photographs4.colleague5.acquire6.meanwhile7.deliberately8.gifted9.employed10.approved.

7、单句改错 1.Never before I had been asked to do that.1.答案:I hadhad I 提示:never放在句首时，要用部分倒装。 2.Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard. 2.答案:将was提到he之前 提示:only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。 3.At no time he gets up late in the morning.3.答案:在he前加does，getsget 提示:at no time意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。 4.In the d

8、oorway did a man stand with a gun. 4.答案:将stand改为stood 并提到a man前面，把did去掉。 提示:介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。5.Down did the apples fall from the tree. 5.答案:didfell，去掉fall 提示:副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。 6.Nowhere found I better roses than these. 6.答案:在nowhere后加did，found II find 提示:nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装

9、语序。7.Hardly he had entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report.7.答案:将had提到he前面 提示:hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once. 8.答案:将was提到he的前面 提示:so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。9.Late in the day did the news come. 9.答案:did the news comec

10、ame the news 提示:介词短语在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。10.Patient as was he，he wouldnt wait for three hours. 10.答案:将was放到he后面 提示:这是as引导的让步状语从句，从句要用部分倒装语序。我综合我发展.单项填空 1.How often do you eat out？ ，but usually once a week. A.Have no ideaB.It depends C.As usualD.Generally speaking 1.答案:B 提示:对话问句用how often提问频率“隔多长时间一次？”答语中出现

11、usually once a week就是对how often的回答，而but又使得答语在语意上前后转折，因此选择It depends，意思是“得看情况”。2.Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else such a beautiful palace. A.can you findB.you could find C.you can findD.could you find 2.答案:A 提示:nowhere（else）是否定副词，位于句首时句子要倒装，可排除B、C两项；又由于本句说明的是现在时态的范畴，故用can不用could

12、。3.The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to our studies.A.get down toB.get out C.get back forD.get over 3.答案:A 提示:get down to意为“开始认真对待，开始认真考虑”；get out指“（使）出去，离开”；get back意为“回来，取回”，无get back for短语搭配；get over指“爬过（墙等），克服”。由题意可知应为“我们该认真对待我们的学习了”。4.So difficult it to live in an English

13、speaking country that I was determined to learn English. A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel 4.答案:D 提示:在so.that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“so+ adj. / adv.”置于句首，主句中需用倒装语序，从句中的时态决定着主句中须用一般过去时。 5.Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system. A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you h

14、ope D.did you hope 5.答案:C 提示:本题中“only+介词短语”置于句首作状语，须用倒装语序；因为句意表达的是一种条件，故使用did不合题意。6.，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have travelled so much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled to much 6.答案:C 提示:依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系判断可知，此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；as long as表示条件；now that表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我旅游过很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰那么有能力的人。7.They made every effort to their argument. A.protectB.judgeC.defend