七年级英语上册Unit1Thisisme词汇与语法基础新版牛津版.docx

1、七年级英语上册Unit1Thisisme词汇与语法基础新版牛津版Unit 1 This is me知识精讲必背词汇master n. 主人；大师grade n. 年级student n. 学生reading n. 阅读classmate n. 同班同学slim adj. 苗条的over 在上classroom n. 教室dancing n. 跳舞，舞蹈swimming n. 游泳age n. 年龄cute adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的hobby n. 业余爱好二、重点词汇1. master noun & verb /mstr/1). n. a person who is very skille

2、d in a particular job or activity大师，名家；专家例句：He was a master of disguise.他是个伪装大师。This painting is clearly the work of a master.这幅画显然是名家的作品。2). v. to learn how to do something well精通，掌握例句：She lived in Italy for several years but never quite mastered the language.她在意大利住了好几年，但一直没怎么学好意大利语。He quickly mast

3、ered the art of interviewing people.他很快就掌握了采访的艺术。2. member noun /membr/1). a person, animal, or thing that is part of a group成员，一分子例句：The lion is a member of the cat family.狮子是猫科动物。Representatives of the member states will be meeting next week.成员国代表将于下周会晤。2). a person who joins a group to take part

4、in a particular activity 会员例句：The parking area is for members only.停车设施仅供会员使用。Michael is a member of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.迈克尔是皇家鸟类保护协会的会员。3. great adjective /ret/1). large in amount, size, or degree大量的；巨大的；强烈的例句：A great many people would agree.很多人会表示赞同。I have great sympathy

5、for you.我对你深表同情。2). famous, powerful, or important as one of a particular type卓越的；伟大的；杰出的；重大的例句：This is one of Rembrandts greatest paintings.这是伦勃朗最杰出的油画作品之一。Who do you think is the greatest modern novelist?你认为谁是最伟大的现代小说家？4. over preposition & adverb /vr/1). above or higher than something else, somet

6、imes so that one thing covers the other; above在上方例句：The sign over the door said Exit.门上方的牌子上写着“出口”。She held the umbrella over both of us.她给我们两人都撑着伞。2). more than 在以上，多于例句：Most of the carpets cost/are over $5,000.大多数地毯都要卖100英镑以上。Children over the age of twelve (= older than twelve) pay the full price

7、.12岁以上的孩子必须买全票。3). adv. (especially of an event) finished （尤指事件）结束的，完毕的例句：Ill be glad when the competition is over.竞赛结束我会很高兴。I used to have a thriving business and a happy marriage, but thats all over now.我曾经生意红火婚姻幸福，但现在全都完了。5. hobby noun /hbi/an activity that someone does for pleasure when they are

8、 not working业余爱好，嗜好例句：Andys hobby is collecting stamps.安迪的爱好是集邮。He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into mischief.他需要一个爱好来让他充实起来，从而不在恶作剧。三、必背短语1. look after 照顾 2. love/ like doing sth. 喜爱做某事3. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4. be/ come from 来自于5. be good at 擅长于 6. talk about sb./ sth

9、. 谈论某人/ 某事7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事9. fly kites 放风筝 10. play a game 玩游戏11. go home 回家 12. live with sb.与同住13. wear glasses 戴眼镜 14. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. spend more time on 在花更多时间 16. after school 放学后17. over there 在那 18. how to do sth. 如何做某事四、经典句型1. Whats your name?你叫什么？2.

10、Are you my master?你是我的师父吗？3. He is good at Maths.他很擅长数学。4. I live with my family in Beijing.我与家人住在北京。5. He is from Nanjing.他来自于南京。6. This is my cousin Andy.这个我的堂弟，安迪。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 能够听，说，读，写以自我介绍或介绍他人为主题的的文章材料。3. be动词的一般现在时用法be动词在一般现在时下有三种形态，分别是am，is和are，用法如下：1). am用于I之后，is用于单数名词或代词后，ar

11、e则放在复数的名词或代词之后。如：I am a boy. 我是个男孩。That man is my teacher. 那个男人是我的老师。They are my classmates. 他们是我的同学。2). 否定句在be后加not；一般疑问句将be提前，回答为“Yes，人称代词主格+be”或“No，人称代词主格+ be +not”。如：He is not Daniel. 他不是丹尼尔。-Is he Daniel?他是丹尼尔吗?-Yes, he is./ No, he is not. 是的，他是。/不，他不是。I am not a student. 我不是一名学生。-Are you a stu

12、dent? 你是一名学生吗?-Yes, I am./ No, I am not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。They are not teachers. 他们不是老师。-Are they teachers? 他们是老师吗？-Yes, they are./ No, they are not. 是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。【口诀】我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用作他（he）、她（she）、它（it）；单数is，复数are。例题：用适当的be动词填空1). -What _ your name?-My name _ Jim Green.2) -_ you in Class Three?-

13、No. I _ in Class four.3). Miss Li _ my teacher, but you _ not.【答案】1). is; is2). Are; am3). is; are【解析】考查一般现在时，根据口诀：我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用作他（he）、她（she）、它（it）；单数is，复数are。注意首字母大写。二、易错点wear，put on，dress和in1. wear表示穿着和带着的状态，如：We wear coat when it gets cold.天凉时我们会穿大衣。2. put on强调“穿上”的动作，如：Put on a coat! It

14、s so cold outside.穿上大衣！外面冷死了。3. dress既可以表示穿的动作，也可表示穿的状态，后跟人，如：The boy is old enough to dress himself.这个男孩能够自己穿衣服了。4. in表示“穿着衣服”，人作主语，后跟颜色或衣物，如：Do you know the girl in red?你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么？例题：The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to _ himself.A. put on B. wearC. dress D. take care【答案】C【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。根据句意：“这个孩子不需要任何帮助。他足可以自己穿衣服”。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”符合语境，故选C。题模精选题模一：Unti l 词汇应用例1.1.1 My sister is ill. I have to _ her at home.A look atB look upC look afterD look for例1.1.2 根据括号提示填空1). -Where is your _ (教室), Millie.-I