八年级英语讲义经典整理分析Word格式.docx

1、用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I cant【2013 湖北黄冈3】40.Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks15.Sir , could you please

2、 put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school. _ A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to D. Never mindCould you please?检查它 洗碗 拖地 Could you , please? 整理你的床铺叠你的衣服 Could you please?打扫起居室 倒垃圾Could you please not do sth ?请你（不做）.好吗不要玩电脑游戏不要大声说话抽烟Could I ?我能做某事吗用于寻求允许使用你的电脑 去看电

3、影 在外面呆到很晚 Could I ?搭便车看电视【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞takedown记下;拆卸; take sth.with sb. 随身带着take it easy 别紧张take care of 关心，照顾，保管take an exam 参加考试ake ones temperature

4、量体温The gift is in the box. You can take it out. （ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out （ ） Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you _ the trash? -Yes, sure.take after B. take off C. take place D. take out（ ） _ your pen and write d

5、own what Im going to say. A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take outA. 【2013黑龙江大庆】6. You had better hurry or well be late for the plane. The plane will _ in a few minutes. A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away你能和我一起去散步吗?你应该关心你的父母。那个男孩明天将参加一个考试请脱掉你的外套。2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗

6、盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗 【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 【结构3】do ones + 名词 do ones housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业 【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物Do some shopping do some cleaning 你能和你一起去购物吗？你能打扫卫生吗？你能做你的家庭作业吗？（ ） He helps his mo

7、ther _ after every meal. A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dishCould I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做.吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【解析2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。（反） at most 至少，不超过【2012江苏南通4

8、】Now all of us exercise at _ least _ hour a day and outside school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an他至少50岁了。你至少看了2个小时电视了【解析3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 finish sth 做完某事lets _ the work 一起把工作完成吧.I _at 8:00 last night.（昨晚八点我完成了作业） You do have to_before eating吃东西之前，你确实得先洗手你应该今天完成它10. -May I go

9、out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish2013四川雅安4】8. Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. ReadingI think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析1】two hours of TV

10、表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 How time is flies! Three years _（be） really a short time.300dollar _enough作形容词 足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）【解析2】enough I dont have enough money with me.作 副词 足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后） The river is deep enough for swimming. 【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough t

11、o help others.【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。足够的时间_ 足够的蔬菜_ 足够快_足够聪明 _ We_ our homework. 我们有充足的时间做家庭作业 I was_ believe him. 我够傻的,竟会相信他 由中考试题看so.that,too.to和enoughto的转换sothat，tooto和enoughto是初中英语教材中的重要结构。在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考热点，请看下面三道中考试题：1 ThewaterwassodirtythatwecouldntdrinkitThe_forusdrink2Th

12、echildisyounghecanputonhisclothesisnclothes3Theproblemtoodifficultmetoworkoutout4. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：拿；取 Please take some books to the classroom.吃；喝；服用 Take this medicine three times a day.乘（车；船等）take Th

13、ey usually take the bus to work.花费（时间；金钱） It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.-Carelessdrivingafterdrinking_life.Imsorryhearthat.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” Please write

14、to me the minute you get there.她一到那，我就将给她打电话。【解析2】 in front ofin front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨析】 in the front of 指在物体内部的前部 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【记】 The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car.There is a mountain the house

15、. There is a blackboard the classroom. （ ） At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of【注意】有the无the区别大： at table 吃饭；进餐 at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）【解析3】come over 过来 come over to sb顺便来访 【拓展】

16、 come 短语：come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出 come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来1.If we try our best，our dream will _ one day.（内蒙古自治区包头市）A.work out B.come trueC.put up D.show off2

17、.Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will _ this September.（江苏省宿迁市）A.come up B.come inC.come out D.come on1.Icame_himfirstinBeijing.2.Come_,tryitagain.3.Illhelpyouifanybeastcomesyou.4.Itimpossibleadeadanimalcome5.LeiFengpoorpeasantsfamily.6.treesturngreenandflowers_7Thismagazineoncemonth.7. Yo

18、u watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析】all the time = always 一直；总是【拓展】与time相关的短语： on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时 form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时 time and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次The train arrives _.If you run, you

19、 may be_ for the busMeimei goes to the zoo _ 梅梅有时去动物园Look!The monkeys are running and jumping _看！那些猴子总是蹦来蹦去See you tomorrow_ 明天同一时间见8. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！【解析】as.as . 和.一样. 【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象As big as twice as big as three times as big asThis room is _that one.三倍大Yo

20、ur room is_ mine.一样大 This bridge is _ that one.三倍长【2013玉林1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as2013临沂1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _ as possible. A

21、. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly你的帽子和我的一样漂亮33. Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不” neither

22、两者都不 neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student她既不喜欢乳酪也不喜欢黄油_athometoday.今天胞勃和汤母都不在家【2013浙江绍兴】6.Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens space?I like _of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 【十堰】D27. Which do you pr

23、efer, a CD player or a walkman?_. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither5. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.Thats so cool!A. all B. both C. neither D. none3. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. no

24、ne 表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”Theydidngotheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去Shedoesnschoolbybus._我也没Hecanridebike,_I.boywoke,weeklater,_hisfriend.Tomdoesntlikebananas.wife.Ifwontgo,neitherteacherso_hasbeenNewYork.SoI.7.singingTom.8.donteatmeatHelen.9.JamesdidntattendmeetingJane.10.hasntseenfilm.I.11.football.10. The next day ,