中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案100Word下载.docx

1、B.24.C.30.D.44.（2）The underlined part did that can be replaced by _. stopped studying in the universitygave up her jobstopped teaching in the schoolworked as an engineer（3）It can be inferred（推断） that _. Feigles family was rich when she was young.Feigles didnt have children.It was easy for Feigles to

2、 study in the university. story made a difference to the writers life.（4）From the passage we can learn that_. its expensive to go to colleges never too late to learnanyone can be an engineerparents are the best teachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到4

3、4岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。（1）细节题，题意：Virginia Feigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，After working as a hairdresser （理发师） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four.可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。（2）推断题，题意：划线部分 可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词

4、前面的but，可知表示转折 ， but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃 ， 但是从来没有真的这样去做 ， 指她没有停止在大学的学习 ， 故选A。（3）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段She couldnt make her dream come true when she was youngbecause her parents were poor.可知A项错误。根据第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可知B项错误。根据第三段she applied （申

5、请） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university.可知C项错误。根据末段Feigles和 I decided to make some change to my life, too!可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以D项正确 ， 故选D。（4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述Virginia Feigles直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活 ， 不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程 ， 并努力奋斗 ， 最终成为了工程师的故事。所以B项“活到老 ， 学到老”

6、最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他三项并不能从文中得出 ， 均错误 ， 故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型 ， 注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文 ， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times.Carlin Flora, the writer

7、, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, he

8、althier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.Flora also poin

9、ts out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.We all wish to be with, and be

10、 liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .examplesbehaviorsfriendsaims（2）In the writers opinion, is better for yo

11、u after a busy and tiring day.sitting in the room watching TVstaying at home alonespending hours in front of your computerjogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who have the values and habits we admireoften go jogging with ushave the same jobs as we dotalk

12、 over coffee with us（4）The main idea of this passage is friends can help make your own will strongerwe all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendss best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesfriendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】 （1）

13、B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从 building

14、 up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?An admission letter.An apology letter.A business letter.A thank you lette

15、r.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?HK$ 55,935.HK$ 55,810.HK$ 55, 685.HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?Annoyed.Excited.Upset.Anxious.【答案】 （1）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The ChineseUniver

16、sity ofHong kongAdmission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（fornativestudents）以及Zhang Wei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4阅读理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of t

17、he Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he

18、 watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team the Polish mens volleyball. Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and ha

19、s kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Vol

20、leyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The Polish grandpa was a

21、nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？He was interviewed by Chinese TV.He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.He ha

22、s supported the Chinese team from the start.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team？In 2012.In 2013.In 2014.In 2015.（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese WoomenBy carBy busBy bikeBy plane（4）What

23、 can we learn from the passage？Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina W

24、eibo？Giving support to the Polish teamSharing his love for the Chinese teamAnswering questions about playing volleyballBooking tickets for matches of the Chinese team【答案】 （1）C（4）D（5）B 短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中