考点清单一 时间状语从句Word格式.docx

1、这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“就”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。The moment 1 heard The voice，I knew father was coming我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。注意：NO sooner than；hardly/scarc

2、elywhen这一结构的时态搭配：no sooner与hardlyscarcely引导的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardlyscarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.我们刚到家就下起雨来。题组训练英译汉： They phoned immediately they reached home. No sooner had she seen

3、 him than she smiled. I want to see her the moment she arrives.三、tilluntil和notuntil1、 肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，王旬、从句都为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。He remained there until she arrived他一直等到她来。You may stay here until the rain stops.你可在这里待到雨停。2、 否定句：主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从旬为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。He wont go to bed tillunti

4、l she returns.直到她回来他才睡。3、 till可以置于句首，而until可以。Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。4、 notuntil句型中的强调和倒装用法：直到你告诉我我才知道这件事。 It Was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.（强调句型） Not until you told me did I have any idea of it（not until置于句首，主句要倒装）题组训练句型转换：I didnt leave until she

5、came back she came back 1eave not until she came back I .四、before和since1、 若表达“还未就；不到就；才；还没来得及”时，需用连词before。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land我们航行了4天4夜才看到陆地。We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸

6、。2、 before从句中谓语不用否定式。Before they reached the station，the train had gone他们（还没）到火车站前，火车已开走了。3、 It will be+一段时间+before多久之后才。It will be half a year before I come back.还得呆半年我才能回来。It wont be long before we meet again.没多长时间我们就会见面了。4、 since从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句的谓语动词是延续性的或者是反复发生过的动作。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应的，王句中的时

7、态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。I have written home four times since I came here.自从我来到这儿，我给家写了四封信。She has been working in this factory since she left school.她离开学校以来，就在这个工厂工作。5、 在“It is+一段时间+since从句”句型中，时间的计算一律从since从旬的动作完成或状态结束时算起。It is three years since the war broke out 自战争爆发以来有三年了。It is three years since I smoke

8、d a cigar （= since I stopped smoking a cigar）我不吸烟有三年了。如果泽成“我吸烟有三年了”。应为：It is three years since I began to smoke. It is three years since she was in our class It is three years since he lived here五、 every time，each time，next time，the first time，any timeau the time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从旬，表示“每当；每次；下次”等。EveryEa

9、ch time I was in troublehe would come to help tm out. 每当我处于困境，他就来帮助我。Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here.下次你来的时候，一定记着把儿子带来。The last time she saw James，he was lying in bed上次看见James的时候，他正躺在床上。题组训练选择when、before、since或until填空： Few people win pay full attention to their health they get

10、certain incurable disease. Let me take down what you have said I forget. It n18Y take ten years or more the scientists can find a cure for AIDS. It is several weeks my father got drank lam time. We were chatting happily on the Internet the light went Out. Three years had passedI knew it.考点清单二 地点状语从句

11、和原因状语从句一、地点状语从旬1、 引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从旬须放在主句之前。We should go Where the Pa晰needs US most我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。You are free to go wherever you like你愿意去哪里就去哪里。Where there is a willThere is a way有志者，事竟成。Wherever there is smoke is smokethere is a fire.无火不生烟。（无风不起浪）2、注意区分whe

12、re引导的定语从句与状语从句：你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。Youd better make a mark where you have any questions（状语从句）Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions（定语从句）二、原因状语从句1、 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because，as，since，now that seeing that，considering that，每个连词的含义不尽相同。区别项目位置内涵语气能否回答why能否被强调Because 因为主句前或后直接因果关系强能as

13、由于双方都知道的原因弱不能since/now that 既然主句前一Why are you absent from tile meeting?你为什么开会缺席?一Because I am ill因为我病了。As it is raining，we shall not go to the park由于在下雨，我们不去公园了。Now that/Since everybody is here，lets begin our meeting.既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧。2、此外，when还表示原因，意为：since；considering that既然；考虑到，如：It was foolish of y

14、ou to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes 既然你步行5分钟能到那里，却打的，真够愚蠢的。3、 其他表示原因的方式除了状语从句外，一些介词短语同样町以表示原因，这样的短语有：because of，thanks to，due to，owing to等。此外，并列连词for加分句也可表示原因，for引导的分句对前面的内容补充说明。He doesnt know about itfor he didnt see the film. 他不了解此事，因为他没有看过这部电影。题组训练 单项填空： After the w

15、ar, a new school building was put“P there once been a theatreA、that B、where C、which D、when I have kept the portrait I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A、which B、where C、whether D、when that my head had cleared，my brain was also beginning to work much bette

16、r.A、For B、Now C、Since D、Despite常考点清单三 目的状语从句和结果状语从句一、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in ease，lest等。1、in order that与so that两个连词意为“以便；为了”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词，in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从旬可置于主句之前或者之后，而so that引导的从旬只能置于主句之后。Ill speak slowly so that you call understand me我会慢慢说以便你能

17、懂。In order that we might see the sunrise，We started for the peak early.为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发去了山顶。2、for fear that，in case与lest这些从属连词引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用（should+）动词原形，它本身带有否定意义，相当于so thatnot或in order that not 6如：The boy hid himself behind the tree in casefor fear that his father should see him.那个男孩把自己藏在树后面，以防他父

18、亲看到他。Take your raincoat in caselest it should rain.带上雨衣以防下雨。二、结果状语从句1、 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that，so that，such that。在非正式语体中，由so that，such that引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式：so+形容词副词+that从句so+形容词+aan+可数名词单数形式+that从句so +many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that从句such +aan+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句such +形容同+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句s

19、uch +a lot oflots of+名词+that从句Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him = Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him麦克如此诚实，以至于我们都相信他。It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park天气如此晴朗以至于我们都想去公园。He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.他挣这么少钱，以至于不

20、能维持家庭生活。当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。So clever a student was he that he was able to work out a11 the difficult problems他是如此聪明的学生以至于成功地解出了所有难题。题组训练用适当的连词填空： It is not surprising that little worms eat little grain Can you believe that in rich country there should be many poor people? He issmart a boy that I

21、 like him very much.2、 除结果状语从旬外，tooto（太而不能），enough to （达到某种程度可以），soas to（那么至于）等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。他起床太晚了，没有赶上那班公共汽车。He didnt get up early enough to catch the bus = He got up too late to catch the bus= He got up so late as to miss the bus.He is so young that he cant join the army. He is to join the army.

22、He is to join the army. He is so young join the army.常考点清单四 条件状语从句和方式状语从句一、条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从屈连词有：if, unless （= if not，除非），so/as long as（只要），in case（万一），on condition that（条件是），suppose/supposing （假设，如果），provided that（如果）等。Youll fail the exam unless you study hard（=if you dont study nard）除非你努力学习，否则你考试不会

23、及格。As long as you dont lose heart. you will succeed你只要不灰心，就会成功。SupposeSupposing（that）they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help?假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还会求助谁?In case there is a fire，what will we do first?万一发生火灾，我们首先做什么?二、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或fits though引导的从句一般用虚拟

24、语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。Do as you are told to, or youll be fired.告诉你怎么做就怎么做，否则就解雇你。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.这位老太太对街这个男孩就像他是她自己儿子似的。I feel as if I have a fever.我感觉好像感冒了。常考点清单五 让步状语从句和比较状语从句一、让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：1、 although/though（尽管、虽然），even thougheven if（即使）althou

25、gh与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与vet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。He is unhappy，though/although he has a lot of money虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。Even thoughif it is rainingWell go there.（陈述语气）即使下雨，我们也要去那里。Even if 1 were busy，1 wou

26、ld go（虚拟语气）即使我忙，也得去。though还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。He said he would come；he didnt，though他说他会来，可是没有来。2、 as或though引导让步状语从句倒装的情况as或though从句一般放在主句之前，常用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。Child as he ishe knows a lot尽管他是孩子，懂得很多。Much as I like it1 wont buy it，for its too expensive虽然我很喜欢，但不会买的，因为它太贵了。Try a