成考专升本英语必备主谓一致考点归纳Word下载.docx

1、A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not been decided D. has not been decided6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair7. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also tru

2、e of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be8. The company has about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. is B. are C. was D. were9. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in wint

3、er. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going10. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged11. As you can see the number of cars on the roads _ rising these days.A. we keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping12. Nowadays a

4、 number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is working B. works C. work D. worked13. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away14. As

5、a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A. number; has B. quality; has C. number; have D. quality; have 15. - Did you go to the show last night?- Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A. were B. have been C. has been D. was16. A poet and artist _ coming t

6、o speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.17. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_ yet.A. hasn t been decided B. haven t decided C. isn t been decided D. are n t decided18. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her

7、latest book _ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 19. - The fellow _ been suspected of e-mail fraud.（欺骗 - Nowadays defraud crime _ developing at an amazing rate.A. have; is B. has; are C. have; are D. has; is20. Using renewable energy sources _ a simple idea, bu

8、t one we find it hard to put into practice.21. Communication along with information industry _ an important part in modern times.A. play B. plays C. have played D. are playing22. It is reported that all of the house _ destroyed in the fire, but luckily, the wounded _ saved by firefighters immediatel

9、y.A. were; was B. was; were C. were; were D. was; was23. While these forms of greetings and customs might seem strange to you, remember what you consider normal probably _ equally strange to others.A. seem B. seems C. is seemed D. are seemed24. When and where to build the new teaching-building _ at

10、present.A. are discussing B. are being discussed C. is discussing D. is being discussed25. The number of people in our town _ about 175,000 ,and a number of people _ from mountain village.A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are;26. The head teacher told us that the artist and singer and actress _ goi

11、ng to give us a lecture this Friday.27. Bungee jumping _ an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, where courage _ more than strength.A. are; matters B. is; matter C. are; matter D. is; matters28. The trousers mother bought me yesterday _ very short while a pair of trousers for my father _ ve

12、ry long.29. In our class many a student _ fond of adventure, but unfortunately, more students than one _ hurt in the activity last July. was B. are; were C. is; were D. are;30. No teacher and student _ to have classes on Sunday.A. agree B. agrees C. are agreed D. is agreed31. Martin with his wife, b

13、oth working in the same company, _ that they would send their little daughter to the nearest preschool.A. have decided B. has decided C. have been decided D. has decided 32. Three-fourths of the earth s surface _ with water.A. covers B. are covered C. is covered D. cover33. Plenty of fruits, eggs, a

14、nd vegetables _ the needs for health.A. are B. is C. is being D. have34. The premier and the Foreign Minister _ present at the grand banquet last night. A. was B. are C. were D. had a35. Of particular interest to visitors _ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages. A. is

15、 B. are C. are D. was36. What the man said to the police officer _ by several other witnesses standing by.A. was disputed B. were disputed C. disputed D. be disputed37. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. （09shannxiA. is going to B. are going to C. was going

16、to D. were going to 38. The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. （09jiangsuA. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing39. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. a

17、re; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was （09 Sichuan40. The number of foreign students attending Chinese university _ rising steadily since 1990 （09shandong A. is B. are C. has been D,. have been41. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot jobs to th

18、e area. （09jiangxi A. is B. are C. will be D. was42. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. （02shanghaiA. is B. are C. have been D. has been43. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. （09hunanA. are B. is C. have D.

19、be44. - Why does the lake smell terrible?- Because large quantities of water _. （09fujianA. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted45. The father as well as his three children _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. （06 LiaoninA. is going

20、B. go C. goes D. are going46. A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for one s health. （07 Jiangxi is D. shows;47. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D.

21、 need to repair need to be repaired48. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. （07 ShaanxiA. are B. is C. being D. to49. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_ in the clothing industry. （05 Liaonin50. Not only I but also Douglas an

22、d Miranda _ fond of watching television. A. am B. is C. are D. be （0851. - Did you go to the show last night?- Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. （08 Shaanxi A. were B. have been C. has been D. was52. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorr

23、ow afternoon. （06 JiangsuABDBD ABDCD CCDBD AAADA BBBDA CDBCB ACACA AAADC ADBDC BABCC DATen thousand years is too long, seize the hour, seize the day.主谓一致考点分析主谓一致是各类考试常涉及到的考点,主要围绕名词、代词、数量词及非谓语 动词和从句作主语是谓语单复数进行考查。 使用主谓一致应当遵循 “语法一致” 、 “意 义一致”和“就近一致”的原则等。一、 with, together with, along with, besides, incl

24、uding, in addition to , as well as在名词 /代词 +介宾结构 +谓语动词 + 结构中, 谓语动词与名词保持一致,介宾结构看作修饰成分 （37, 39,45二、 （教材 P131 当单数名词、抽象不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不 定式（疑问词 +不定式 、动名词或主语从句以及时间、价值、重量、距 离、书名等作主语时谓语动词常用单数。注:what 引导的主语从句所指 的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数。如:What we need are good teachers.如果强调数目谓语动词用复数。 如 More than twenty years have

25、passed since we graduated. （38, 39, 46三、 “ all, a lot, plenty, part, the rest, most +of + of + 名词 ” 作主语时, 谓语动词 单复数形式取决于 of 后的名词或从句。 （47, 48四、 A number of, an average of, a total of等构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用 复数形式 thenumber of, the average of, the total of等构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数 形式 .A great（large /small number of, m

26、any, a few, a good（greatmany+ 可数名词 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 A little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 只能修饰不可数名词,其谓语动词用单数形式 （40, 49五、 one of + 名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,但 one of + 名词充当 先行词（关系代词作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式;而 the only /right/very one of + 名词 +关系代词 +谓语,谓语动词用单数形式 （41, 42 六、 either or, neither nor, not

27、only but also, not but , or 等连接并列 主要时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。 （43, 50七、 pairs of, amounts of, quantities of 等构成的短语作主语时, 谓语动词用复数 形式 ; a pair of an amount of, a series of 等构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式（a quantity of 构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词由 of 后的名词来定 。 a pair of作两人,一对夫妇解时,谓语动词通常用复数,有时也可用单数形 式。如The happy pair is/are going to S

28、pain after their wedding. （44八、 and 连接并列主语表示同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,表示不同概念 时,谓语动词用复数形式,此外,由 each and （each , every and （every , many a and （many a , no , no 等作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式 . （51, 52Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall.Every man and every woman is at work.九、 1. cattle, police, people, clothes, goods及复数可数名词作主语时,谓语动 词通常用复数2. 定冠词与形容词或分词连用作主语时,如果指人,谓语动词通常用复 数;如果指物,谓语动词常用单数;但也有少数定冠词与形容词或分词连用指 个别或表示抽象的概念时,谓语动词用单数。3. 单复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常根据句意来确定。常见的 这类词有 deer, fish, means, sheep, species, works, series等4. 集合名词作主语表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;表示