深圳牛津八年级下unit1知识点归纳和练习文档格式.docx

1、illnessn. （某种）病ill adj. 不好的，有病的，恶意的be ill= be sick 生病的lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的，friendshipn. 友情，友谊friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好friendliness n. 友善friend n. 朋友make friends with 和交朋友difficultyn. 困难，费劲!be not able to do something easilydifficult adj. 困难的have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难joyn. 愉快，

2、喜悦a feeling of great happinessto ones joy 令人愉快的是joyful adj. 快乐的peacen. 平静，宁静peaceful adj. 和平的，宁静的hurt n. & v. 受伤，受伤的injuredcourage n. 勇气，勇敢encourage v.鼓励discourage v. 阻止；使气馁spirits n. 情绪，心境spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的payv. 付费pay for = spendon 在花费.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事organize v. 组织同根词：organiza

3、tion n. 组织；机构；团体-express v. 表达；表露expression n. 表现，表示，表达；表情二、词组1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work义务工作 3.ask permission报请批准4.suffer from 因受苦5.raise ones spirits 使振奋 cheer up6.%7.in order to 目的在于 so as to 三、 句型1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien 我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。此句中，spend time with sb意为“和某人一起度过”。例如：

4、Some young people dont want to spend time with the old.一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。I met a girl called Cindy.called 被叫做 =named 名为 &The girl called Lucy is one of the best students in our school. 那个被叫做Lucy的女孩是我们学校最好的学生之一2. I went there and took some photos of it.take photos/pictures of 表示“给拍照” take pictures/photos

5、 意为“拍照”They took many photos of the winner. 他们拍了许多获胜者的照片。Although I love holidays, I hate to take photos. 尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。 helps them express their feelings.help sb （to ）do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后做宾补的不定代词可以带to ,也可以不带to ,本结构与help sb. with sth .意思相同。拓展：help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物 Help yourself to the fi

6、sh.express 及物动词，意为“表露，表达”Bill is not afraid to express his opinions.expression 名词，意为“表达，表示;表情”Her expression suggested anger. 她露出愤怒的表情。4. They have difficulty walking or moving. 他们走路或移动有困难。此句中，have difficulty （in） doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。 = have trouble （in） doing sthI have difficulty finishing my homew

7、ork. 我完成家庭作业有困难。若后接名词：则常用have difficulty with sth 的结构 5. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage他的腿在事故中受伤了，但是他很勇敢。本句中,but为并列连词，意为“但是；然而”，连接两个句子，表示转折。I want to buy the beautiful bike, but I have no money.我想买那辆漂亮的自行车，但是我没有钱。hurt vt. = injure 使疼痛；受伤搭配：hurt oneself 受伤Have you hurt yo

8、urself 你伤着自己了吗 need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits我们需要帮助像蒂姆那样的孩子，并使他们 鼓起勇气。本句中，like用作介词，意为“例如；像”。Things like paper and glass can be recycled.像纸和玻璃这样的东西可以重复利用。四、语法动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，但to有时可以省略。动词不定式在句子中不做谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。一动词不定式作宾语：基本结构

9、：动词+动词不定式动词不定式可以在agree, choose, decide, learn, plan, hope, promise, want, seem, would, like等后面做宾语。如：I want to play basketball. 我想玩篮球。I agree to meet Susan outside the cinema. 我同意在电影院外跟苏珊见面。 有些动词后面可以跟“疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构，这些动词包advise，ask，decide，discuss，forget，know，learn，remember，show，teach，tell等We teach hi

10、m how to walk. 我们教他走路。I forgot what to do. 我忘记要做什么了。 二动词不定式作宾语补足语：动词+宾语（名词/代词）+动词不定式动词不定式作宾语补足语时，有带to和省略to 的两种情况。常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise，ask，tell，order，invite，allow，wish，get，want，encourage等。如: My teacher often encourages us to study hard. 我的老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。Tom asked me not to sleep in class. Tom叫我

11、不要在课堂上睡觉。常跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：使役动词let, make, have等，感官动词see, feel, notice等。 You can let the girl go first. 你可以让那个女孩子先走。；I saw him open the door. 我看见他开门。三动词不定式表目的：动词不定式还可以用来表示某一动作或状态的目的。动词不定式也可以位于句首。She went to the department store to buy a new book. 她去百货商店是为了买本新书。To learn English well, you should s

12、peak English as much as possible. 想学好英语，应该尽可能多的说英语。Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元测试?姓名 分数 I. 词汇运用 （每小题1分，共15分）i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（每小题1分，共8分）（ ） 1. When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.A. knewB. showedC. impressed（ ） 2. Keeping pets can give us much joy.A. sadnessB. sicknessC. ha

13、ppiness（ ） 3. You cant go out at night unless you get your mothers permission.A. agreementB. knowledgeC. message（ ） 4. Dont make any noises here. I need peace.A. luckB. fearC. anger（ ） 5. He came home early in order to see his son before he went to bed.A. so thatB. in order thatC. so as to（ ） 6. Amy

14、 explained that she had to leave at once.A. secretlyB. immediatelyC. happily（ ） 7. I dont know why he didnt accept the doctors suggestions.A. replied:B. rejectedC. raised（ ） 8. After he washed the dishes, she continued to sweep the floor.A. went on B. went upii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。（每小题1分，共7分）（ ） 9. A_ i

15、s someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.A. bossB. daughter#C. teenager（ ） 10. To_ from something is to be badly affected by it.A. stopB. payC. suffer（ ） 11. Everyone needs a_. That is, they need friends.A. friendshipB. relationshipC. news（ ） 12. A_ is a spoken or written piece ofinf

16、ormation.A. messageB. gestureC. language（ ） 13. Why do you often _ him of his success- So that he doesnt lose his confidence.A. remindB. hearC. advise（ ） 14. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _ the painters deep love for nature.A. expressB. discussesC. imagines（ ） 15. -Who wi

17、ll_ the activity- Some volunteersB. acceptC. organize. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共15分）（ ） 16. You may take a horse to the river, but you cant make it_.】A. to drinkB. drankC. drink（ ） 17. You can use a tool _ a fire.A. makeB. makingC. to make（ ） 18. - I always feel _ when I am at home_. - I think you should go out

18、 to communicate with more people.A. lonely; lonely;B. lonely; aloneC. alone:（ ） 19. - Do you have difficulty _ the work in two days - Of course not. Its easy _ me to do it.A. finishing; forB. finishing; of C. to finish;（ ） 20. They _ 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project last year.A. roseB. raise （ ） 21.

19、 There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose which（ ） 22. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；C. ride；to ride（ ） 23. -How far is your cousins home from here - Its about two _ ride.A.

20、hoursB. hoursC. hours（ ） 24. -Do you know the man who is standing at the door - Yes, I do. Hes a friend of _ .A. I B. mineC. me（ ） 25. -Is your friend Michael still in Australia（ -I don t know. I have_ information about him because we havent seen each other for_ years.A. a little; a fewB. little;C.

21、a few; a little（ ） 26. -How does Jack usually go to work - He_ drive a car, but now he_ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. used to;/（ ） 27. -Lets play football on the playground. - Its so hot outside. I would rather_ at home than _out.A. stay ; goB.

22、to stay;C. stay; to go（ ） 28. -Are you _ of the dark -Yes ,so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights_.A. worry ; onB. afraid ;C. worried ; off（ ） 29. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.A. none B. both C. neither（ ） 30. Jims a taxi driver, _ he really wants t

23、o be a doctor.A. andB. soC. but. 完型填空 （每小题分，共15分） Once, a king showed two men a large basket（篮子） in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well（井）. After they their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last, one of them said, “Whats the

24、use of doing this foolish（愚蠢的） work We can fill the basket.” The other man answered, “That is of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but Im not going to work at something so ” He his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying . Finally, the well w

25、as almost .As he poured（倒） the last bucket（桶） of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it . It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You so well in t

26、his little thing,” he said, “that now I know I can believe you with many things.”31. Afinished Bdid Cbegan 32. Aever Bnever Ceasily 33. Anone Bno Cnot 34. Aclever Bfoolish Ceasy 35. Apicked up Bput away C threw away36. Awater Bbasket Cwell 37. Afull Bempty Cfilled 38. Aup Bdown Cof39. AWhile BAs soo

27、n as CBefore 40. Adid Bwill do Cwas do . 阅读理解 （每小题分，共30分） A Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的） jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young peopl