词汇部分专项复习教学设计Word文件下载.docx

1、 inventinvention operateoperation 2名词名词 farmfarmerpolicepolicemanfrenchfrenchman 3名词形容词 carecareful useuseful sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindy rainrainy americaamerican chinachinese interestinteresting differencedifferent iceicy 4形容词副词 quickquickly happyhappily possiblepossibly truetruly politepolitel

2、y widewidely 5形容词反义词 happyunhappy usualunusual ableunable二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释 例如：look aftertake care of right awayat once right nownow have a resttake a rest in the middle ofin the centre of do well inbe good at三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法1rightadj正确的 im wrongyou are right我错了你是对的。 adv恰恰，正好 its right on your head它正好在

3、你头上。 n右边 li ming sits on my right李明坐在我右边。2backn背，后背，后部 adv向后，回原处 put your hands behind your back（n）把手放在背后。 hell be back（adv）in ten minutes他十分钟后回来。3pooradj贫穷的；可怜的；不好的 he was too poor to buy a new coat他穷得买不起一件新外套。 the poor old man had no room to live in这位可怜的老人没有地方住。m poor at singing我不擅于唱歌。4callv称呼，取名；

4、呼唤，叫来；大声说，叫喊 n叫，喊 （一次）电话，通话 the boy was called mingming这个男孩被叫做明明。 youd better call a doctor你最好请位医生。 i hear someone calling我听见有人在叫。 i heard a call for help我听到呼救的声音。ll give you a call later我以后再给你打电话。四、同义词（近义词），反义词（对应词）的词类及用法1any和some 二者都有“一些”的意思，any多用于疑问句和否定句，some 多用于肯定句。但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中，常用some代替a

5、ny。 i can see some flowers in the garden i cant see any trees there would you like some water?2borrow lend borrow常和from搭配，表示“借来”“借入” lend常与to搭配，表示“借给”“借出” will you please lend me your bike? sorry, ive lent it to tom thank you all the sameill borrow it from others3take, bring, carry take：将某物或某人带离说话人那

6、里。bring则相反，是带到说话人处。例如： bring your book here tomorrow could you take it to the classroom? carry是随身携带，不表明来去的方向，如：t carry the boxits too heavy4find, look for, find out find意为“找到”，look for是“寻找”，find out 是“发现、查明（真相）”t find my ticketm looking for it they are trying to find out who broke the window5look, s

7、ee, watch look是“看”，经常和at搭配，look at看如：look at the picture see是“看见”。如：can you see the picture? watch是“观看”如：i was watching tv at ten yesterday6other, the other, others, another other可作为形容词，意为“其他的”如：what other things can you see? 要注意掌握onethe other的用法，表示（两者中的）一个另一个，如： i have two ballsone is red, the othe

8、r is green others泛指另外的人或物。the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，如： some students are playing basketball, （the）others are playing football another意为“另一个”。i want another apple7speak, say, talk, tell speak重在指人们对语言的掌握或使用。say强调说话的内容，talk指交谈或连续说话, 常与with或to搭配。tell意为告诉。 i can speak a little english he said he was go

9、ing to be a teacher what are they talking about? can you tell me the way to the cinema?8too, also, either too, also, either都表示“也”。too用在句末，只用于肯定句。also置于句中，也只用于肯定句。either通常置于句末，用于否定句。 i am a teacher, too she is also a teacher he isnt a teacher, either9reach, arrive, get to 三者都表示到达。“get to +地点”多用于口语。re

10、ach是及物动词，后面直接加地点。arrive是不及物动词，要用介词in或at再加地点，较大地点用in，较小的地点用at, 如： have they arrived in beijing? they reached beijing last night i get to school at seven every day10cost, pay, spend cost的主语只能是“物”，不能是人。spend一般是用人而不是用物做主语。cost表示“值（多少）钱”“花费”，spend表示“花费”“度过”。pay表示付款。 可以记住下列句型： 1）主语（物）costsbsth 2）主语（人）spend. in doing sth. / on sth. 3）pay与for连用，主语（人）pay for . 请看例句： i paid ten yuan for the book i spend ten yuan on the book the book cost me ten yuan- Designed By JinTai College -