裕兴新概念学习笔记第一册2930文档格式.docx

1、 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房 toliet n. 厕所 dining room n. 餐厅 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 bathroom n. 卫生局,洗澡间untity adj. 乱, 不整齐un 前缀具有否定意思 tidy 整齐的 untidy 乱,不整齐 happy 快乐的, 幸福的 unhappy 不快乐的,不高兴的 fair 公平的 unfair 不公平的 fortunately 幸运地 fortune 运气/fortunate 幸运的

2、 unfortunately 不幸运地 must modal verb 必须,应该情态动词can 能够,会should 应该may 可以,可能 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问句是把情态动词提前.eg. You must shut the door. 你必须关门. He must open the window. 他必须打开窗户. They must look at the blackboard. 他们必须看黑板. We must go to school. 他们必须去上学. 否定句是在must后面加not. must not = mus

3、tnt 决不能,决不可以eg. She must not open the window. 她决对不可以开窗户. You must not play with fire. 你们千万不要玩笑. They mustnt watch TV. 他们不可以看电视. She mustnt go out. 她不可以出去.疑问句是把 must 前提,肯定回答: Yes, 主+ must. 是的,必须否定回答: No, 主+neednt 不,不必了-Must we go to school? 我们必须去上学吗? Yes, you must. 是的,必须 Must they clean the room? 你们必

4、须打扫房间吗? No, they neednt. 不,不必了. Must we copy these letters? 我们必须抄这些信件吗? No, you neednt 不,不必了. Must she answer the question?她必须回答这个问题吗? Yes, she must.是的,必须. No, she neednopen adj. 开着的反义词 shut或close open minded: 开明的,愿意考虑不同意见和想法的eg. My mother is open-minded. 我的妈妈思想很开明.open v. 打开 open your mouth 张开你的嘴op

5、ening time: 开放时间,营业时间air 1. v. 使.通风,换换空气 air the room 给房间通风1. n. 空气（不可数名词） eg. Lets go out and breathe some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸一些新鲜空气吧!air bed 气垫 air mattress 充气床垫 air-conditioner 空调put v. 放置put sth +介词短语 把.放在. 地方eg. Put your coat on the chair. 把你的外套放在椅子上. Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.cloth

6、es n. 衣服 clothes hanger 衣服挂 clothes horse 晾衣架（室内） clothes line 晾衣绳 clothes peg （Br） 衣架 clothes pin （Am） 衣架 clothes tree 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe. 有一些衣服在衣柜里. 把这些箱子放在地板上.dust1. v. 弹掉灰尘 dust the dressing table. 弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘.2. n. 灰尘（不可数名词）eg. There is some dust on t

7、he desk. 在书桌上面有些灰尘.sweep v. 扫sweep the floor 扫地TEXT 课文 Listen to the text and answer the question:What must Amy do to clean the room?艾米应该做什么来整理房间呢?How must Amy clean the floor? Sweep it.艾米需要如何来清扫地面？ 扫地MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy. 琼斯夫人： 进来，艾米。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 This bedrooms very untidy. 这卧室

8、太不整洁了。MAY: What must I do, Mrs. Jones? 艾米： 我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？ Open the window and air the room. 打开窗子，给房间通通风。 Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. 然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。 Then make the bed. 再把床整理一下。 Dust the dressing table. 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。 Then sweep the floor. 然后扫扫地。课文讲解:A: Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please. 请把门

9、关上。 这是一句祈使句,祈使句一般省略主语 you, 动词要用原形. 祈使句用来表示直接的命令,建议,告诫或邀请等多种意思.eg. Give me some glasses, please. 请给我一些玻璃杯. Shut the door. 关门 Go and buy some new clothes. 去买些新衣服. Come in, Amy. 进来, Amy. （祈使句） Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 （祈使句）祈使句的否定句就是在祈使句前面加个donteg. Dont open the door!别开门!Dont shut the window!别关窗! D

10、ont give me this magazine. 不要给我这本杂志.t put your dress on the bed. 不要把你的连衣裙放在床上.否定句: Dont shut the door, please! 请别关门. This bedrooms very untidy. bedrooms=bedroom isB: 我必须做些什么呢. 琼斯夫人？这句话即有情态动词 must, 又有实意动词 do. 实意动词是指有实在意义的动词, 如: eat （吃）, drink （喝） .含有系动词be的特殊疑问句的结构;特殊疑问词+be+主语 含有实义动词的特殊疑问句的结构: 特殊疑问句+助

11、动词或情态动词+主语+谓语eg. What must I do? 我应该做什么? what: 特殊疑问句 must: 情态动词 I : 主语 do: 谓语eg. What must he do? 他应该做什么? What must they do? 他们必须做什么? 打开窗子，给房间通通风。 （ 祈使句,省略了主语you.） Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. 然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。then 表示然后eg. Eat some bread, then drink some water. 吃些面包,然后喝些水.eg. Put the trouser

12、s on the bed. 把裤子放在床上. 再把床整理一下。make the bed 整理床dust 在这里是做动词,表示弹掉灰尘.Lesson 30 What must I do? 我必须做什么呢?empty v. 倒空, 使.变空read v. 读sharpen v. 削尖, 使锋利put on 穿上take off 退掉turn on 开（电灯）turn off 关（电灯）clothes n. 衣服 cloth n. 布dust v. 掸掉灰尘clean v. 清洁 clear v. 清除 wipe v. 擦去 cleanse klenz v. 用水清除 dustman n. 清洁工

13、dustpan n. 畚箕empty 1. v. 倒空, 使.变空empty the bottle 倒空瓶子empty the box 倒这个箱子弄空2. adj. 空的 empty glass 空玻璃杯empty room 空房子read v. 读read some books 读一些书read a newspaper 读报纸sharpen v. 削尖, 使锋利sharpen the pencil 削铅笔sharpen the knives 磨刀sharp adj. 锋利eg. There pencils are sharp.这些铅笔很尖锋利.put on the shirt/ put th

14、e shirt on/put it on穿上衬衣put on your trousers/ put your trousers on/put them on 穿上裤子put on 戴上put on your tie/ put your tie on/put it on 戴上领带take off 脱掉 take off your shoes/take your shoes off/take them off脱下你的鞋take off your tie/take your tie off/take it off 摘下领带take off your glasses/take your glasses

15、 off/take them off 摘下眼镜turn on 开（接通电源或放水）turn on the light/turn the light on/turn it on打开灯turn on the tap/turn the tap on/turn it on打开水龙头turn off 关（关掉电源,水）turn off the lamp/turn the lamp off/turn it off 关掉台灯turn off the stereo/ turn the stereo off/turn it off关掉音响Exercise AExample: The cup isnt empty

16、. Empty it!1. The window isnt clean. clean it.2. The door isnt shut. shut it.3. The wardrobe isnt open. open it.还有一些具有名词性,又具有动词性.1. air eg. The air isnt fresh in the room.这个房间的空气不新鲜.Air the room!通通风.2. dusteg. There is a lot of dust on the table.桌子上有很多灰尘. Dust it! 掸去灰尘.Exercise B下面做一些祈使句的练习.1. 打开你的手

17、提包Open your bag.2. 合上你的书.Shut your book./ Close your book.3. 带上你的手表. Put on your watch./ Put your watch on./ Put it on.4. 脱下你的袜子. Take off your socks./Take your socks off./Take them off.5. 不要开灯.t turn on the light./Dont turn the light on./ Dont turn it on.6. 不要关掉电视机.t turn off the TV./Dont turn the

18、TV off./ Dont turn it off. 7. 洗一洗车. Clean the car.8. 打扫一下房间. Clean the room.9. 弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘. Dust the dressing table.10. 不要倒掉杯子中的水.t empty the bottle.11. 削这些铅笔 Sharpen these pencils.12. 读这些报纸. Read this newspaper.总结情态动词: must can may shouldeg. You must read this book. 你必须读这本书.疑问句 must 提前, 否定句要在must 后加n

19、ot- Must I come here tomorrow?我明天必须来吗?Yes, you must.No, you neednt. must not 千万别,千万不要,决不能eg. You mustnt speak to her. 你决不可以和她说话.祈使句: 否定形式在句子前面加.Numbers4560 four thousand five hundred and sixty1001 one thousand and one48120 forty-eight thousand one hundred and twenty 76032 seventy-six thousand and thirty-two76822 seventy-six thousand eight hundred and twenty-two89042 eight-nine thousand and forty-two57380 fifty-seven thousand three hundred and eighty40321 forty thousand three hundred and twenty-one73821 seventy-three thousand eight hundred and twenty-one