关于运动的英文单词文档格式.docx

1、fencing击剑skiing滑雪downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰middle-distancerace中长跑sprint短跑（美作:dash）the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑highjump跳高longjump跳远（美作:broadjump）triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动

2、puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly（stroke）蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动jockey,polo马球Tennis网球Athlet

3、ics竞技Swimming游泳IndividualSports体育项目Football足球GamesandCompetitions球类运动Baseball&Softball棒球和垒球WaterSports水上运动Wrestling搏击类竞技BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托Basketball篮球RidingandHorseRaces赛马Boxing拳击manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire（网球.棒球）裁判linesman,touchjudge（橄榄球）裁判contestant,compet

4、itor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者（美作:favorite）outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch（足球、橄榄球）场地court网球场team,side队竞技性运动comp

5、etitivesport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup出名makeonesmark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE（PhysicalEducation）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人thehandicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般atlarge平均寿命lifeexpectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展

6、makeheadway体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower与.有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武术martialarts五禽戏five-animalexercises体育运动physicalcultureandsports增强体质tostrengthenonesphysique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来tocometothefore源源不断asteadyflowof队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyprof

7、icient体育界sportscircle（s）承担义务toundertakeobligation黑马darkhorse冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsucce

8、ss,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格uptoonesbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay竞技状态好ingoodform失常toloseonesusualform比分领先tooutscore打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore失利tolose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC（StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommis

9、sion）中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool辅导站coachingcenter体育中心sportscenter/complex竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games全国运动会NationalGames世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Unive

10、rsiade比赛地点competition/sportsvenue（s）国际比赛internationaltournament邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament锦标赛championship东道国hostcountry/nation体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums练习场馆traininggymnasiums操场playground;sportsground;drillground体育活动sport

11、s/sportingactivities体育锻炼physicaltraining体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy广播操setting-upexercisestomusic课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队nation

12、alteam种子队seededteam主队hometeam客队visitingteam教练员coach裁判员referee,umpire裁判长chiefreferee团体项目teamevent单项individualevent男子项目mensevent女子项目women冠军champion;goldmedalist全能冠军all-roundchampion亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist第三名third;bronzemedalist世界纪录保持者world-recordholder运动员athlete;sportsman种子选手seededplayer;se

13、ed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete田径运动trackandfield;athletics田赛fieldevents竞赛trackevents跳高highjump撑杆跳高polejump;polevault跳远long/broadjump三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow链球hammerthrow马拉松赛跑Marathon（race）接力relayrace;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace竞走walking;walkingrace体操gymnas

14、tics自由体操floor/freeexercises技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics垫上运动matexercises单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam球类运动ballgames足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动ba

15、dminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball（softball）field/ground手球handball手球场handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上运动icesports冰球运动icehockey冰球场rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskira

16、cing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上运动water/acquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter水球（运动）waterpolo水球场playingpool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle;crawl（stroke）蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly（stroke）海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving跳板跳水spring

17、boarddiving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting;sailing赛龙船dragon-boatracing室内运动indoorsports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shootingrange射箭archery拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing气功qigong;breathingexercises自行车运动cycling;cycleraci

18、ng赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrianpark国际象棋（international）chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi;ChinesechessTothetop（回页首）竞技race跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动体育项目gymnasticapparatus体操器械trapeze秋千wallbars肋

19、木weights重量级hold,lock揪钮wintersports冬季运动ski滑雪板skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇球类运动goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throwin,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员menssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打水上运动swimmingpool游泳池outboardboat船外马达自行车和摩托车car车类运

20、动velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle,motorbike摩托车racingcar赛车racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛赛马riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场,赛马场rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马网球tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourt草地网球场racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string（球

21、拍的）弦lineball触线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot长球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jumpsmash跃起抽球spin旋转球lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球lowvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球net落网球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy机会球groundstroke击触地球w

22、ide打出边线的球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenall一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平deuce局末平分,盘末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误,两次发球失误notup,两跳，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线forecourt前场backcourt后场centremark中点server发球员receiver接球员游泳changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米

23、跳台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmerspool浅水池swimmerspool深水池startingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterfl

24、ystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇足球football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球场midfield中场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,eleven足球队footballplayer足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫halfback前卫lefth