英语写作华丽词汇vs土鳖词汇文档格式.docx

1、importancecore/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude类似的居首位的: leadingforemost/paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme不重要的: unimportantmarginal/peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial超过:surpasseclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/outwit

2、/ outweigh / be inferior to劣于= be subordinate to 霸权:ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy二初始: beginningdebut/premiere/prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out （比to begin with好得多拉 ）（或者说什么的到来：adventof something）初始的: beginning-primitive/budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/古老的意义解时archaic or ant

3、iquated or obsolescent or obsolete开始: begin/startcommence/initiate/ embark/ inaugurate开始：begin/start=undertake/ embark upon增长: growmultiply/mushroom/proliferate/sprout/accelerate/ burgeon（渐渐增长）使其增长:increase-amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement加重，晋级aggravate （恶化）/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriora

4、te/ impair 减少，减弱:decreaseabate/attenuate/detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/ （number）pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/whittle/ 减轻decrease-allay/assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/变弱decreasedwindle/ ebb/subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair上升: ascendlift / surge/rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom到达顶峰 culminate 顶点: peaka

5、cme/apex/pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith（nadir最低点 or abyss深渊） （zenith&nadir特别适宜用在比喻 强调两者的区别大两个词的来源大家可以查查两个比照强烈哦 ）下降: descend/ plummet/plunge/ slump/ tumble （fluctuate波动）三gather聚拢：accumulate/amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally（为反对或支持而召集）group群组：battalion/bevy/ cluster/ dr

6、ove/ flock/ swarm/ throngcombination集合：assortment/medley/ mosaic马赛克/ motley（五花八门：形容词也可以）a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多 abundant/ ample（充足）/ copious（大量的）/fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable（不计其数）/ myriad 很多/ a multitudeof/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge

7、 of/ beaucoup adj.非常多的（很多同学都喜欢用alot ofa great number of这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样之表示一般的多这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到）large quantity: 大量：avalanche/spate（比喻意大量的某物）/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/multitude大量 /plethora 比喻意：大量/profusion 丰富，繁多拥有大量：boast/abound / deluge（被大量的某物所吞没）/teem到处散开：spread-dispel（驱散）/ disperse/disse

8、minate稀少的：scarce/meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth节省的：frugal/thrifty/ miserly/ 富裕的：rich-affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial浪费的：improvident/prodigal son浪荡子=improvident/profligate贫困的：poor=destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent （形容人）四困难的：difficult=arduous/ stre

9、nuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerousissue中大量存在困难的表达困境：（陷入困难的处境就是困难）difficultsituations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停顿，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫（很好的比喻的说法可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫僵局等）陷入：reduce/ getbogged down

10、/ plunge into复杂的：complicated/intricate/ complex/（这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complexand perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果读起来琅琅上口）复杂的事情：imbroglio/mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze卷入复杂的境地：involve=embroil/ ensnare/ entangle 从复杂境地脱身：escape=extricate 难以理解：abstruse/recon

11、dite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的 enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial （这里的词很多都表示 难以理解 很多题目学习类教育类社会类历史类艺术类只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用）迷mystery-puzzle=enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ ma

12、ze令人迷惑：puzzle= baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex 令人沮丧：depressed=with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/ 使可以理解：clarify=elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/explicate说明/ expoundon/upon /illuminate照亮说清楚可以理解的：intelligible= explicit/ lucid阻碍：hindrance名次= fetter/shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/onus负

13、担重任动词hamper= encumber造成负担/foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard压制：smother/stifle 令人窒息，压制约束suppress/ pin down协助促进：aid= facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/五著名的：famous =celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/

14、 notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/preeminentbe famous for = take pride inelite= meritocrat （meritocracy n.知识界精华）（用上的话超级有文采嘻嘻）有特色：feature =savor/ 因为什么而知名可用famous一系列臭名昭著：disreputable= infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著好的名声：reputation= esteem/ prestige坏的名声：disgrace/disrepute/ ignominy/ in

15、famy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉，耻辱。尊重 名次：respect =reverence/ veneration/ homage 高尚的：noble =rarefied/ sublime/ lofty 不尊重 名次：disrespect =scorn蔑视招人轻视的：contemptible= despicable尊重：动词idolize/worship/ lionize 对待名人一样的崇拜/revere亲爱，敬畏不尊重：动词 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub赞扬：名次

16、praise=accolade赞美，奖项/approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用来表示赞美的行为或者发言赞美：动词praise= acclaim/ applaud/ hail欢呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常带有美化成分的赞美应该受到谴责的：形容词reprehensible谴责：condemn=censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore叹惋/ lament 叹惋/ remonstrate争辩，申辩责备：a

17、dmonish/reproach/ reprove温和的责备严厉责备：动词berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid令人讨厌的事物：名次anathema谩骂的：abusive/vituperative 六有害的事物：harmfulthings= contagion传染病瘟疫epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/plague疾病：malady 瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响 灾患：scourge不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafr

18、aidto look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.有害的：harmful =deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous 邪恶的：evil/ devil=cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous/ sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detr

19、imental 致命的：fatal/ lethal前两个并非贬义/ pernicious极其有害的有益的：形容词：hygienic/sanitary 广义的卫生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的有害的事物:bane致命的毒药 /blight植物的枯萎病/ 损害：harm = blemish/deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair减损/main mutilate毁伤肢体/ mar/spoil破坏 demolish有益的事物：antidote解毒药/ remedy药物：纠错/ panacea 万能良药 elixir 炼金药，万能药（有贬义含义）

20、/ boon赐福blessing /tonic 补药改善：improve =ameliorate/ amend/ 对法律的修改/rectify/ redress/ 毁坏，消灭：destroy/annihilate彻底消灭/exterminate终结/eliminate/ eradicate/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地/ devastate/ravage/ wreck遭受重创，严重破坏/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末状/ subvert 颠覆可怕的：awful =horrible/ terrible/ t

21、ragic/ wretched / dire复苏，复兴 动词：revive=rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive动乱的，混乱的 形容词：tumultuous/turbulent/ 混乱：名词：chaos/confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面积的破坏-混乱pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方/ shambles废墟/ turmoil 混乱，动乱/ upheaval突发的巨变灾难：calamity/cataclysm/ catastrophe 危险 名词：danger/

22、hazard/ peril危险的：hazardous/perilous/ precarious/ treacherous 危及：动词endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize保护：protect =safeguard表示进步,进步的动词:improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrichupgraderefine重要,关键:important significant consequential momentous considerableessentialvaluable dist

23、inctive great weighty major serious grave vitalcapitalsubstantial material; 略微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominenteminent noticeable正确的,无误的:correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted rightimpeccable增长和减少（这个超级常用!）increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplifyaggrandizeelongate i

24、ntensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrinkterminatelessen abate raise boost intense（intensify） expand augment enlargediminishdwindleswindle是诈骗的意思 slump和证明相关的:justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiateverifyaccuse assign indict allege affirm论题:statement claim declaration

25、 assertion opinion belief viewconvictionpersuasion要求request demand needs requisition撤销to cancel; to revoke; to countermand; Law to rescind; to quash建立to build up; to establish; to set up; to found; to take root; tostrikeroot消除to eliminate; to clear; to remove; to clear up; to take away; tosmoothaway

26、推理1.Logic inference; reasoning; deduction; ratiocination2.to reason3.to put two and two together相应1.corresponding; relevant; relative; fitting; appropriate2.accordingly; correspondingly; by the same token; in acorresponding way3.to correspond to; to act in responses; to work in concert with;tosuppor

27、t each other导致1.to lead to; to bring about （or on）; to result in; to cause; tospark off;to conduce to; to procure; to induce; to generate后果a consequence; an aftermath; an outcome检查to inspect; to check; to examine; to look over; to put to thetest; to keepa check on发奖品prize reward award grant assign c

28、onfer（on） honor fame creditcontributionacknowledgement recognition表示程度的副词very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedingly dreadfullyremarkablydrastically dramatically足够sufficient adequate enough剩下几个也是常用的present justify practicable hence consequently examinationaccountable responsibletwist and turn 迂回曲折might and main 尽全力part and parcel 重要部分safe and sound 安然无恙spick and span 崭新的，极干净的time and tide 岁月，光阴go to ra