天津耀华嘉诚国际中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文件下载.docx

1、3. A. untilB. as long asC. because4. A. byB. inC. with5. A. noticedB. believedC. wondered6. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly7. A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9. A. alsoB. stillC. ever10. A. go byB. go outC. go through【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇

2、到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留，爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。 （1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨，故选A。 （2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？”A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。女士问爸爸应该做什么，所以用ask，故选B。 （3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到；B.只要；C.因为。因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠路边停靠，故选C。 （4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过；B.在.里面；C.用。根据全文可知女士

3、问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。 （5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。A.注意；B.相信；C.想知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。 （6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。A.很少；B.几乎不；C.几乎。暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎看不见前面，所以用hardly，几乎不，故选B。 （7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。 （8）句意：现在为什么要靠路边停靠。A.什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据前文Now you can pull ove

4、r and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士问原因， 故选C。 （9）句意：他们仍然在暴风雨中。A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。根据前文可知放弃前行的那些人仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。 （10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。A.时间的流逝；B.出去；C.经历。经历困难，所以用go through，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mickey wa

5、s a nice, cheerful and optimistic （乐观的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didnt mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 . One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When

6、they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼贴画）of thousands of colors and shapes! Some people at school think I never think 6 of anyone.Mickey started to explain,

7、 they believe nothing troubles me, 7 thats not true. Im just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it. The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pie

8、ces he could 10 , in tiny letters, fool, 11 and a thousand other negative （消极的）things.This is how I started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldnt be happier. That day they 14 many thin

9、gs, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boys secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!1. A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever2. A. likedB. hatedC. doubtedD. wanted3. A. wayB. talentC. ideaD. secret4. A. aroundB. forC. onD. in5. A. i

10、nterestedB. surprisedC. boredD. moved6. A. highlyB. clearlyC. badlyD. quicklyB. thenC. orD. but8. A. angrierB. happierC. friendlierD. lazier9. A. someB. anyC. fewD. little10. A. writeB. readC. rememberD. guess11. A. luckB. loveC. painD. warmth12. A. knockingB. workingC. comingD. turning13. A. soB. v

11、eryC. suchD. even14. A. continuedB. discussedD. realized15. A. chanceB. wayC. roadD. path【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自己保持乐观的性格。他不介意人们和他说任何事情。A.无论谁；B.无论什么时候；C.无论任何事情；D.无论哪里。say sth. to sb.和某人说没事，故选C。甚至他的老师喜欢他的好

12、的性格。A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.怀疑；D.想要。根据前句可知他不介意人们和他说什么，所以老师喜欢他这种乐观的性格，故选A。每个人认为Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。A.方法；B.才能；C.观点；D.秘密。根据后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boys secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密，故选D。Mickey带Anthony先生参观房子。show sb. around.带领某人参观，故选A。老师变得惊讶。A.有趣的；B.惊讶的；C.无聊的；D.感动的。根据

13、后句可知是感到惊讶，故选B。学校里一些人认为我从没有认为其他人不好。A.高度地；B.清楚地；C.糟糕地；D.快地，迅速地。根据后文Im just like anyone else.可知Mickey喜欢其他人，即从不认为他人不好，think badly of，认为不好，故选C。但是那不是真实的。B.然后；C.或者；D.但是。根据前句他人认为没事情让Mickey烦恼，但是他认为那是不真实的，故选D。我过去比所有其他孩子抱到更生气。A.更生气的；B.更高兴的；C.更友好的；D.更懒惰的。根据后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldnt be happie

14、r.中angry可知讲的是Mickey生气，故选A。我可以给它用任何材料和颜色。A.一些；B.任何；C.几乎没有；D.几乎没有。根据句意可知是给拼贴画涂任何颜色和材料，故选B。在每个小片上他可以读出小的字母“fool”。A.写；B.读；C.记住；D.猜想。根据句意可知是读出，故选B。 （11）句意：“疼痛”和一千个其他的消极东西。A.幸运；B.爱；C.疼痛；D.温暖。只有pain是消极的，故选C。 （12）句意：这是我怎样把所有糟糕的时刻变为制作新艺术作品的机会。A.敲击；B.工作；C.来；D.转化。turn.into.，把变为，故选D。 （13）句意：现在我如此喜欢抽象拼贴画以至于每次他人让

15、我生气，我会最高兴。so much如此多，故选A。 （14）句意：那天他们讨论了许多事情。A.继续；B.讨论；C.双倍；D.意识到。根据句意可知是讨论了事情，故选B。 （15）句意：老师从不忘记男孩快乐的秘密是把糟糕的时刻变为一个微笑的机会。A.机会；B.方法；C.路；D.路径。根据句意可知是机会，a change to do sth.做某事的机会，故选A。3阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetable

16、s. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jo

17、bs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activitie

18、s were 6 the Earth. They didnt realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to pr

19、otect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more

20、people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asD. by3. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyC. quicklyD. slowly8.

21、 A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9. A. forgetB. seeD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（7）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。 他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思 ， 故选C。人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤

22、、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by ， 故选D。满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。 工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。 人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。 他们没有意识到石油、天然气、

23、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据 were being used up ，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据 As time passed ，可知是as，故选C。 随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B看到，C记得，D得到，根据 They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故选B。 人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词

24、单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据 around the world 可知全世界修饰others，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters

25、is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, itll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that w

26、riting letters brings me more emotional（情感的） communication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnt see