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1、不定冠词a与数词one同源，是” 一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，一般读作e,而an则用于元音音素前， 一般读做1） 表示” 一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2） 代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3）词组或成语。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rulein a hurry / in a

2、 minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden如果泛指某物，用a, /an,具体指某物的话，用the.冠词是一种虚词，是最典型的限定词，本身不能单独 使用，只能附在一个名词上帮助说明名词的含义。是名词的 一种标志。英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a、an 两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的 词前。不定冠词仅用在可数名词单数前。用来表示“一”的 意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。定

3、冠词 则表示名词为特定者。表示“这，这些，那，那些”的意思, 在可数名词单，复数前和不可数名词前都可以用。1. 不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词 前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant用来表示“一”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说 明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a wee

4、k.不定冠词含有“一”的意思，但数量观念没有。ne强 烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思 则译出，例如： An orange is good for you.桔子对你 有好处。一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。 例如：Bill is a student.用在某些固定词组中。a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little2. 定冠词的用法特指某人或某事物。The book on the desk is mine.指双方都知道的人或事物。Open the door, please.请开门。用在世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun is

5、 bigger than the moon.太阳:匕月亮大些。 但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。例如: Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！ 一轮红日正在升起。用在序数词和形容词最Wj级刖。The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及 江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。 They will visit the Great Wall next week.用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群 人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词

6、应用复数形式。 The old are sick.用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。The Smiths have moved to London.用在某些习惯用语中。in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same一、选择正确的答案1. I am student.2.There is _ elephant in the zoo.3. You are _ good boy.4. I have orange.5. Miss Grantis ugly teacher.6. This isnew book.7.Plea

7、se take umbrella.8. Close door, please.9. My father is doctor.10. There is orange on the table.11. He gives me sticker.12. What is biggest bird in the world?13. I have orange .orange is very sour.14. My father is man.15. moon is in the sky.16. There s apple on the table.17. blackboard in our classro

8、om is big.18. He likes to play piano.19. Monday is first day of the week.20. My favorite animal is cat.二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方 填T。1. This is egg. It s small egg.2. Jim has big head.3. Who is girl in green?4. Do you have knife?Yes, I do. I only have small one.5. Lucy and Lily look same.6. Jim is from

9、USA. Mike is fromEngland.7. boy over there is Jim s brother.8. Is that cat or tiger? Jt，s cat.9. We are in Beijing No. High School.10. They are in same class.a, an, the的用法讲解及练习英语中的冠词有三种， 一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意 义，但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用 在以元音开头的词前。the是定冠词，修饰特指名词 翻译成 “

10、这个”。如果泛指某物，用a,/an,具体指某物的话，用 the.注意：当我们使用an时，条件有三：这个名词的 读音必须是以元音音素开头一即它的音标的第一个音素是 元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。它必须是个可数名 词。我们常常见到这类用法：a university 所大学 an hour 个小时 an orange 只 桔子an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man 个普通人 an honest person 位诚实的人定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用 于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可 数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲，它既可表达thi

11、s, that之意义，也可表达these, those之意义。一.不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。This is a ruler.He?s a student.2. 指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。There are seven days in a week.We have three meals a day.3. 表示“一个”，但数的概念没有。ne强。There?s a tree on the hill.He has an interesting book.4. 指某类人或事物中的任何一个。An elephant is bigger than a horse

12、.A car runs faster than a bike.5. 用于某些固定词组中。a lot of a bithave a resthave a colda kind ofa piece ofhave a good time6. 首次提到的人或物。二.定冠词的用法 一轮红日正在升 起。用在序数词和形容词最Wj级前。The first island is the biggest of the three. 第一个小岛是三个中最大的。用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江 河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词，东方乐器则不用。如：Play the

13、piano, play Erhu3. 零冠词即不用冠词的情况：1. 专有名词和不可数名词：China, Class One如特 指可与冠词连用。2. 泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend.3. 在星期、月份、季节、节日前4. 一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前5. 职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor, I am not feeling well.6. 名词前己有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时7. 在某些固定短语中练习：1.I am student.2.There is _ elephantin the zoo.3.You are 4.I have 5.Miss Gra

14、ntis uglyteacher.6.This is7.Please take16. There?s apple on the table.二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方 填?/?。1. This is egg. It?s small egg.7. boy over there is Jim?s brother.8. Is that cat or tiger? It?s cat.冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它 用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三 种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。the是定冠词，修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。如果

15、泛指某物，用a, /an,具体指某物的话，用the.注启、:1 这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头一即它的 音标的第一个音素是兀音，而不是说它是以兀音字母开头。2 它必须是个可数名词。3 它还必须是个单数名词。an university 所大学 an hour 一个小时an orange 只桔子 an engineer 位工程师an ordinary man 个普通人 an honest person 位 诚实的人He s a student.There s a tree on the hill.5. 用于某些固定词组中。 The book on the desk is mine. Open

16、the door, please. 请开门。 The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳上匕 月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。 A red sun is rising.瞧！一轮红 日正在升起。用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。 The Smiths have moved to London. in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same1. 在下列句

17、中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处 划X。1. There is picture of elephanton wall.2. This is useful book. I ve read itfor hour.3. elephant is much heavier than horse.4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day.5. Let s go out for walk.6. It s too hot. Open door, please.7. There is woman over there.woman is Meimei

18、 s mother.8. sun rises in east.9. Changjiang River is longestriver in China.10. Are you going to do it second time?11. Washington is capital ofUSA.12. Turners are living at the end of Turner Street.13. He joined the army in spring of 1995.14.old man is teacher. He likesplaying basketball after suppe

19、r.15. After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to school.16. Are sheep kept by farmers forproducing wool and meat?17. They went to People s Park, but weboth went to People s Cinema yesterday.18. I often watch TV in evening.19. day of DecemberO, 199isMonday.20. Tomorrow is Christmas Day and myfather an

20、d I went to choose Christmas treetoday.21. I think maths is more important thanany other subject.22. He often goes to school bybike.23. What does this word mean,Father?24. What important news !II. 选择填空。1. 一Does Jim have ruler?Yes, he has.A. an； some B. a； one C. a； / D. any； one2. There is old bike. old bikeis Mr Zhao s.A. an ； The B. the； An C. a； The D. the； The3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A. The B. A C. An D. Two4. How many books do you have?I have book. That s Englishbook.A.