广东自考英语说话学真题Word文件下载.docx

1、structure.12. The term d_, first used by Ferguson in 1959,refers to a sociolinguistic situation similar to bilingualism .13. Learners independent system of the second language which is of neither the second language is known as i_.14. The sound pin pit is pronounced with a strong puff of air, which

2、is said to be a_.15. C_ model states that in word comprehension words are analyzed by hearers from beginning to end.16. S_ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form and is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form .17. Major lexical categories are Noun, Verb , Adj

3、ective , and P_.18. S_ is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between linguistic and society between the uses of language and social structures.19. P_ isconcerned with the progress of language comprehension and production.20. Linguistics studies not any particular language ,but la

4、nguages in g_.II. Multiple choice（20%）Choose the best answer to the following items.21. _refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed .A.SyntaxB. EtymologyC. LexicologyD. Morphology22. _ aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns

5、and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication .A. PhoneticsB. PhonemicsC. PhonologyD. Phonotactics23. Language _ refers to a natural ability for learning a second language.A. aptitudeB. competenceC. performanceD. attitude24. _ is a personal dialect of an individual spea

6、ker that combines elements regarding regional ,social, gender, and age variations .A. IdiolectB. PidginC. SociolectD. Creole25. A（n） _ is a word formed by combining parts of other words , e.g. smog .A. back -formation B. blendC. abbreviationD. clipping26. The traditional and the only way to study th

7、e brain in the past was through _ studies .A. experimental B. surgicalC. autopsyD. observational27._ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form ,i.e. Different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both .A. PolysemyB. Synonym C. HomophoneD. Homonymy28.

8、The arrow in the phrase structure rule SNP VP is read as _.A. is equal toB. generatesC. hasD. consists of29._ of neighbouring sound is , for the most part ,caused by articulatory or physiological progress .A. AssimilationB. FormalizationC. DerivationD. Patterning30.The drive that people learn a fore

9、ign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture is called _ motivation .A. instrumentalB. resultativeC. integrativeD. intrinsic31There are different types of affixes pr morphemes .The affix ed in the word learned is known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflec

10、tional morphemeD. free form32.If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyzed the language people actually use ,it is said to be _A. descriptiveB. prescriptiveC. synchronicD. diachronic33.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by _ in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. Saussure C. N. Chomsky

11、D.M.A.K Halliday34.Of the following sound combination ,only _ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English .A. mibleB. bmilC. imlbD. ilbm35Which of the following English words is formed by clipping ?A. smogB.UNESCO C. baby-sitD. disco36Of the following words ,_ belongs to the open cla

12、ss word .emaiB. butC. theD. they37The sense relation for the pair of words doctor and patient is _A. synonymyB. hyponymyC. antonymyD. homonymy38In learning a foreign language,instances of mother tongue interference can be found act the level of _.A. pronunciationB. vocabularyC. syntaxD. all of the a

13、bove39According to F .de Saussure,_ refers to the system of language .A. langueB. paroleC. competenceD. performance40.The utterance We re already working 25 hours a day, 8 days a week obviously violates the maxim of _A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. mannerIII. True of false judgement （20%）Judge wh

14、ether the following statements are true or false .Write T in ye corresponding bracket for a true statement and F for a false one .41.Damage to parts of the brain in front of the central sulcus will cause fluent aphasia .42.D-structure is formed by the XP rule in accordance with the heads supercanoni

15、zation properties .43.An illocution act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something .It is the consequence of the utterance .44.The LAD was described as an imaginary black box which is said to contain rules that are specific only to human languages .45.Componential analysis is a way p

16、roposed by the structure semantics to analyze lexical word meaning .46.Garden path sentence is an awkward sentence that misleads the speakers and takes them down the garden path to a wrong direction .47.Acronyms are words derives from the initials and ending of several words .48. Diglossia refers to

17、 the dialect having to do with separation brought about by different social conditions.49.In daily life people often see the situation in which adult speak differently when talking to little children ,they use a special speech called motherese.50.Phonology is the study of how speech sounds are produ

18、ced by human speech organsIV. Explain the following notions briefly （25%）51.broad transcription vs narrow transcription52.selection restriction53.speech act theory54.Critical Period Hypothesis55.Draw a tree diagram for the surface structure of A man will find the dogV. Write a passage of 120-150 wor

19、ds on the following topic .（15%）56. What are the major views concerning the study of meaning ?部分参考答案：1. acoustic2. minimal3. Resultative4. Universal5. complement6. pharyngeal7. Langue8. Hyponymy9.synchronic10. pragmatics11.surface12. diaglossia13. Interlanguage14. aspirated15. Cohort16. Sense 17. Pr

20、eposition18. Siciolinguistics19. Psycholinguistics20. general21. D22.C23.A24.A25. B26. C27. D28.D29. A30.C31. C32.A33.CA35.D36. A37. C38.D39.A40.A41.F42.F43. F44.T45.T46. F47. F48.F49. T50.F2011年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷（课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling （20%）Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose init

21、ial letter has been given.1.The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual constitutes his linguistic r_.2.I_ motivation refers to learners learning the second language for enjoyment or pleasure from learning.3.The phonetic transcription, n_ transcription ,is normally used by phonet

22、icians to give minute and detailed descriptions of speech sounds.4.The way that new words are coined from already existing words by “subtracting ” an affix thought to be part of the old word is called b_.5.The meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components called semantic f_.6.In additio

23、n to social changes, one of the most pervasive sources of language change seems to be the continual process of cultural t_ across generations.7.P_ is the study of sounds used in linguistic communication.8.When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart to let air go through without vibration, the sounds t

24、hus produced are v_.9.The social group that is singled out for any special study is named as the s_ community.10. According to N. Chomsky, c_ refers to the ideal user s knowledge of the rules of his language .11. P_ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.12. The notion of c_ is essential

25、to the pragmatic study of language.13. Damage to parts of the left cortex behind the central sulcus results in a type of aphasia called f_ aphasia.14. The c_ view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts.15. Lexical d_ task is a kind of experiment psycholinguistics employ to investigate lexical access.16. A theory which explicitly employs the notion “concept ”is the semantic t_ proposed by Ogden and Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning.17. Clear l and dark