英语词汇soft Word 文档.docx

1、英语词汇soft Word 文档1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有，不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absorption 吸收，理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的；摘要9. abundanceabundantly =rich (ness) 充足；大量10. abuse 滥用11. accel

2、erateacceleration =speed up 加速12. access toaccessible 接近；获得13. accommodateaccommodation 提供食宿；以适应14. accomplishment =achievement 成就，圆满完成15. account for 解释；占据百分比16. accountant 会计17. accumulation 积累18. accuracyaccurate 精确性19. acknowledge 公认、承认20. acquaintance 熟人；熟悉 （with）21. acquireacquisitionacquisiti

3、ve 获得；学会；习得；合并22. act on 对起作用23. actively 积极地；主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼；强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admiration 景仰；崇拜30. admission 录取；允许进入；门票31. adopt 领养；采纳32. adventurous 冒险的；历险的33. advisabilityadvisable advisoradvisory 可取性值得建议的建议者指导性的34. advocate 支持；拥护（者）35. affiliate 附属36.

4、affinity 关系；酷爱37. afford 买得起；承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人；主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的，好斗的；积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony （身心的）极大痛苦44. aid = help45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的；与相反的47. align with 与 一致48. all but =almost49. allegation陈述；声称50. allocation 分配，拨给（款项）51. allow for把考虑在内52. a

5、lone仅就而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabetalphabetically 字母表按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变（衣服大小和容貌）56. alternativealternatively选择；可供选择的可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazedamazing惊异的令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的；模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心；野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到；到达63. ample 大的；充足的64. analogous

6、 类似物，近似物65. analysisanalyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚；停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告 70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxiety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除以外还有75. apparatus 设备；装置76. apparentapparently 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. applianceapplicableapp

7、lication 用具；器具申请；应用79. appreciate 欣赏；理解；感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径；接近82. appropriate 合适的；恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士；仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的；刚愎自用的85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artistic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合；组装91. assert 断言；声称92. assessassessab

8、le 评估93. assign 安排；布置94. assimilateassimilation 同化95. assistassistance = help 帮助96. assumeassumption= take on 假设；承担；呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地；随意地103. attach importance to 强调；重视104. attain 达到；获得105.

9、attempt 企图；试图106. attendanceattentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把归因于109. auditor 审计员；查帐人110. augment 扩大；增加；提高111. authentic 地道的112. authorityauthorize 权威授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的；平均的116. awaken 唤醒；唤起117. aware意识到；知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. back

10、bone 栋梁；中坚121. bait 鱼饵，诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价；便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被迷住了134. be indicative of 表明135. be

11、 obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以为根源138. bearable 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. beneficialbenefit 有好处的利益；对有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的148. biomedical 生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的，激烈的150. blind 盲

12、目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的；冒进的153. bombardwith 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金；意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定；装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车；阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break throughbreakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种；血统；滋生166. brightening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168

13、. bring under control 控制住169. broadly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡；充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块；大量176. bunch 一束；一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. ca

14、ll on 拜访185. call up 打电话；召集186. campaign （没有硝烟的）战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. capabilitycapable 能力能干的190. capacity 能力；容量191. capitalcapitalism首要的/资本资本主义192. captivecapture 俘虏捕获193. carefree 无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现；完成195. carry weight 有影响；有份量；有力 196. casualcasually 随意地197. cater to 迎合，满足198.

15、 cautioncautiouscautiously 小心；谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥；巩固，加强201. census 人口普查202. centralizationcentralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串；连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道；渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片；芯片；电脑211. circuits 电路；封闭线路212. circumst

16、ance 条件213. citizenry 公民身份214. civilcivilizationcivilize 国内的文明使文明 215. claimclaiming声称（对具有所有权）216. clash 冲突217. classclassify类别分类218. classic 古典的；经典的219. clear-cut 明确的 220. client 当事人；顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆；复制225. cluster 簇；丛 / 聚集226. code 方式227. coin

17、cidence 巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. colleague 同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗；对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步；成长234. command 掌握；精通235. commercialcommercialized商业的；广告商业化236. commissioncommitcommitment佣金；回扣犯（罪，错误）237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤（固定往返于两地之间）240. company 陪伴241. comp

18、arativecomparison 比较而言的比较242. compassionate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensatecompensation=make up弥补；补偿245. competently能干地246. competitioncompetitivenesscompetitor竞争竞争激烈竞争者247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的，综合的252. compress 压缩253. c

19、ompulsioncompulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念；概念255. concern担心，关心256. concise简洁的257. conclusive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conductconductive行为；进行，实施261. conferconference商讨；授予会议262. confess承认（坏事）263. confide泄露秘密264. confirm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conformconformity to 遵守；符合267. confrontconf

20、rontation面对；面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequenceconsequentconsequently结果因此的因此274. conservationconservative保护；保守保护的；保守的275. considerably相当大地，相当多地276. consistconsistently包含前后一致地277. consolidation巩固；加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute

21、constitutional组成合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultantconsultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的；沉思的283. contemporary当代的；同时代的284. contemptcontemptible轻视；蔑视可鄙的285. contendcontention 主张；争辩286. context上下文；环境（抽象）287. continuallycontinuous 断断续续的连续不断的288. contract合同；收缩289. contradictcontradictioncontr

22、adictory矛盾，对立，反驳290. contrarily 相反291. contributecontributing导致，造成292. controversial 有争议的293. conventionconventional常规常规的294. convey= express表达295. convinceconvincing使确信有说服力的296. cooperationco-operative 合作具有合作精神的297. coord1. inedible 不可食用的2. ineffectual =without effect 没有效果的3. inevitableinevitably不可

23、避免的（地）4. inferinference 推论5. infirm 虚弱的；欠缺的6. inflationaryinflate 膨胀的7. influential 有影响力的8. informality 非正式9. ingenuity 心灵手巧的10. ingredient （食品）成分11. inherently 内在地，固有地12. inhuman 无人性的，残忍的13. initialinitiateinitiative 起初的start主动性，积极性14. inject into/ with注射；注入；引起15. innate 先天的，天赋的16. innovation 革新，创新

24、17. inquireinquiry 询问；调查18. insatiable 永不满足的，贪心的19. insecurity 不安全（感）20. insensitive 不敏感的21. insight (into) 洞察力22. inspire 鼓励23. instantaneously 立刻；即刻24. institutional 机构的25. instrumentinstrumental器具；工具26. insurance 保险27. integrateintegration 融合；一体化28. intellectintellectual 智力，理解力理智的；思维的；知识分子29. int

25、elligence 情报，情报学30. intenseintenselyintensify 强烈的强度加强31. interactioninteractiveinteractivity 相互作用32. interfere 干扰；介入33. interior 内部的34. internal 内部的 35. interpret 解释36. intervention 干预37. intimate 模仿38. invalid 无效的39. invasion 侵略40. investor 投资者41. invite 邀请；招致42. involve 涉及到43. ironicallyirony具有讽刺意

26、味地讽刺44. irrational 不理性的45. irrelevant 不相关的46. irrigation 灌溉47. irritate 惹人讨厌；引起不适48. isolate 孤立；隔离49. issue 问题；发行；颁布；期刊50. it occurred to me that 我突然想起51. jam 果酱；交通阻塞52. joint 关节；结合处53. jokingly 开玩笑地54. journalismjournals新闻行业杂志，期刊55. judge 法官；判断56. jury 陪审团57. justifiablejustify可以证明是合情理的证明是合情理的 58.

27、keep abreast of与一致；跟上59. kill 取代60. knot 结61. knowingly意地；心照不宣地62. knowledgeable 知识渊博的63. label 标签；给贴标签；归类64. lag 落后65. landmark 地标66. largely 主要地67. lateral 边的68. latitude 纬度69. laughing stock柄70. launch =start 发动71. lawsuit 诉讼72. lay down 制订73. lay the roots for 归因于74. layer 层75. leap 跳跃；大发展进步76.

28、legislationlegislative 立法；法律77. legitimate 合法的78. lengthenlengthy 加长冗长的 79. let alone 更别提了80. liabilityliable 责任，义务可能，倾向81. liberal 自由的82. license 执照；可以随意做某事83. life expectancy 期望寿命84. lifelike 栩栩如生的85. lifelong 终生的86. lifestyle 生活方式87. likenesslikewise相似相同地88. limitation 限制89. line 行；说的话90. literal

29、ly 不夸张地；按字面意思地91. livelihood 活泼，栩栩如生92. lobby 游说93. lodge 寄宿94. logic 逻辑95. long before 很久以前96. longtime 长时间97. look back 回顾98. looming 非同小可的99. loser 失败者100. lottery 彩票101. lumptogether 合并；放在一起102. lure 诱惑，勾引，引诱103. luxury 奢侈104. machinery 机器105. magnitude 大小；巨大106. maintainmaintenance 保持；维修，保养；声称，坚持107. make out 辨认出108. make sense 有意义109. make up 化装；组成；弥补；编造110. manifestmanifesto表明，显示声明111. manipulate 操作；操纵112. markedly 显著的113. massacre 大屠杀114. massive 巨大的；多的115. mastery 掌握116. match 匹配；搭配117. mate 配偶118. materialmaterialismmaterialistic材料；物质物质主义物质主义的119. mathematicalmathematician数学的-数学家12