六级真题词汇笔记.docx

1、六级真题词汇笔记六级真题词汇笔记2012年6月听力paralyze vt.瘫痪confine vt.限制doctors therapy 医生的治疗robbery n.抢劫barrier n.障碍物reverse a.颠倒的participant n.参与者resort n.旅游胜地appropriate a.合适的randomly ad.随机地assign v.分配semester n.学期specialize in 专攻shrink vt.缩小nutritious a.有营养的be accused of 被控告innocent a.无辜的witnesses n.目击者identify vt.

2、识别confused a.困惑的accuracy n.正确性prejudice n.偏见poverty n.贫困hamper v.阻碍快速阅读innovative a.创新的diversity n.差异，多样性facility n.设备contribute to 导致approval n.赞成，承认inhibit the free flow of ideas 限制思想的自由流通tuition has soared 学费飙升unprecedented a.史无前例的loan n.贷款student grants 助学金enroll v.招收highly motivated student 极有动

3、机的学生eliminate v.消除registration n.注册，登记semester n.学期drawback n.缺点，弊端deprives students of the luxury of time 剥夺学生宝贵的时间compress everything into three years 压缩到三年extracurricular activities 课外活动faculty members 全体教师revenue n.收入guarantee v.保证discrimination n.歧视仔细阅读greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放energy alte

4、rnatives 替换能源renewable a.可再生的innovation n.创新a significant portion of 大部分sense of urgency 紧迫感capture vt.捕获yield vt.产生scale n.规模realistic goal 切实际的目标efficiently ad.有效的prevalent a.普遍的contribute to 导致motivation n.动机exert effort in 尽力impose on 把强加于constructive a.建设性的motivate vt.激发financial incentives 财政刺

5、激revenue n.收入collapse vt.崩溃advocate n.提出者，支持者thrive v.繁荣，兴旺negative effects / side effects 副作用underestimated vt.低估be obliged to 不得不exaggerate v.夸大reverse vt.颠倒flourishing a.繁荣的sensible a.明智的invisible a.无形的crash down 破产government intervention 政府干预deficit n.赤字incentive n.激励infinite resources 无限的资源anti

6、cipate vt.预测reliance n.依赖hinders economic development 阻碍经济发展revise policies 改变政策inevitable a.不可避免的conservative ideology 保守的意识形态shrinking market 萎缩的市场excessive borrowing 过渡的借款2011年12月听力prompt v.提示nominate vt.任命Promoting products for manufacturers 为制造商促销产品sponsor trade fairs 主办商品交易会reflect on their re

7、spective mistakes 反省他们相应的错误ceremony n.仪式advocate v.提倡take it for granted 把它想当然economic prosperity 经济繁荣alien a.陌生的enhances family relationships 增强家庭关系resist the temptation 抵制诱惑detect v.察觉，发现release vt.释放delicate a.精致的primitive a.原始的快速阅读motive n.动机aspiration n.渴望genuine a.真诚的justify v.证明是正当的controvers

8、ial a.有争议的dispute n.争论emerge vi.浮现opponent n.对手copyright n.版权intellectual property 知识产权violation of copyright 违背版权piracy n.盗版insufficient a.不足的reverse vt.颠倒，扭转negotiation n.协商announcement n.宣告compensate vt.赔偿，补偿revenue n.收入database n.数据库significant a.重要的scan vt.扫描，浏览precise a.精确的battle n.战斗仔细阅读signi

9、ficant a.重要的personal capabilities 个人能力clarify vt.澄清distinction n.区别ethic n.伦理，道德integrity n.正直，诚实loyalty n.忠诚advocate v.提倡soar v.（价格）剧增fluctuation n.波动，起伏recession n.衰退trade deficit 贸易逆差contribute to 导致signify v.意味着vitality n.活力，生命力commodity n.商品，日用品domestic demand 国内需求pessimist n.悲观主义者interpret v.解

10、释reflect vt.反映preference n.偏爱reluctance n.不情愿productivity n.生产力alert a.警惕的adequate a.足够的legislation n.立法innovation n.改革policy interventions 政策干涉uneven distribution 不平均的分配distinctive a.与众不同的in terms of 在方面convert knowledge into money 把知识转换成钱mask the fatal weaknesses 掩饰致命弱点utilize vt.使用facility n.设备20

11、11年6月听力receipt n.收据candidate n.候选人physically handicapped 身体上有缺陷的irritated a.生气的outraged a.大怒的relieved feelings 发泄情绪I swear it 我发誓without authorization 不经授权boost the global economy 推动全球经济thriving a.繁荣的the old stereotypes 陈旧观念，固定形象exclusively ad.排外地，专门地attorneys office 律师事务所property n.财产deliberate dam

12、aging of things 故意毁坏东西paralyze v.瘫痪overwhelm vt.淹没，压倒ultimate goal 终极目标pursue career 追求事业快速阅读recruit students 招收学生elite school 精英学校prestigious universities 名校the proportion of 的比例diploma n.文凭enrollment n.入学national prosperity 国家繁荣a significant gap 巨大的差距descendants of American slaves 美国奴隶的后代tuition n

13、.学费merit n.优点，价值break through the stereotypes 打破陈规qualified a.有资格的innovative tools 创新手段illegal immigrants 非法移民affirmative action 积极的行动the rigor of the school 学校的严格仔细阅读participant n.参与者challenge her authority 挑战她的权威tolerate vt.容忍appropriate a.合适的propose a plan 提出计划refine the idea 完善这个想法confrontation

14、n.冲突offer an alternative solution 提供可选择的方案anticipate situations 预测情况the consensus among most economists 大多数经济学家的共识boost to the economy 促进经济（的发展an inflow of new workers 工人的流入highlight vt.强调emphasize vt.强调benefits are distributed unevenly 利润分配不平衡drawback n.缺点，障碍fiscal burden 财政负担minimal a.最小的resident

15、n.居民dominate vt.支配，统治perception n.理解thrive v.兴旺，繁荣encounter interracial conflicts 遇到种族冲突a job with decent pay 有体面收入的工作place a great strain 带来巨大压力state budget 国家财政预算conformed to the standard model 符合标准模式ethnic groups 少数民族tempting a.诱人的criteria n.标准context n.背景traditional sectors 传统行业collaborative a.合

16、作的Exceptional diligence 特别的勤奋Intellectual maturity 心智成熟unrealistic expectations 不切实际的期望stress v.强调prior experience 之前的经历2010年12月听力get the apartment refurnished 重新布置房子harsh weather 恶劣的天气resign v.辞职convert it into a hotel 改装成旅馆a spacious room 宽敞的房间prejudice n.偏见the monopoly of British Railways 英国铁路的垄断

17、constant complaints 持续的抱怨the whole Antarctic region will be submerged 南极被淹没extinct a.灭绝的vulnerable a.脆弱的，易受攻击的collapse v.崩溃renew blog 更新博客contaminate vt.污染obesity n.肥胖症harmful substances 有害物质Exercise at the gym 在健身房锻炼快速阅读convene a assembly 召开会议avert the Crisis 避免危机pension n.养老金unsustainable a.不可持续的E

18、conomic Forum 经济论坛sufficient action 足够的行动embark on reforms 着手改革outline n.轮廓restrain spending 抑制花费tax revenues 税收peer n.同龄人fertile America 能繁殖的美国人shrink vt.收缩unfeasible a.不可行的，不切实际的tackle the problem 解决问题financial incentives 财政刺激compromise v.妥协innovative a.创新的be bound to 注定profound effect 深远影响commit

19、military service 服兵役alleviate vt.减轻guarantee vt. n.保证unprecedented a.空前的What message is conveyed？ 传递了什么消息conflicts will intensify 矛盾将会激化revise policy 改变政策仔细阅读hide vulnerable emotions 隐藏脆弱情绪suppress emotions 抑制情绪inconsistent a.不一致的tender a.温柔的aggression n.进攻，侵略derive from 源自于appealing a.有吸引力的prospero

20、us a.繁荣的humanistic studies 人文学科discipline n.学科inevitably ad.不可避免地elite colleges 精英大学underfunded a.资金不足的Insufficient funding 不足的资金extraordinary achievements 杰出成就Shrinking enrollment 缩小的招生Dim prospects 暗淡的前途a new Einstein will emerge 一个新的爱因斯坦将会出现rival n.对手account for 解释think independently and abstract

21、ly 独立地、抽象地思考distinction n.区别the interplay between music and math 音乐和数学的相互影响submit v.提交junk file 垃圾文件surpass v.超过yield financial benefits 产生财政上的收益ridiculous theories 荒谬的理论the format of academic papers 学术论文的格式2010年6月听力typical symptom 典型症状try to console him 尝试安慰他original price 原价administrative work 管理工

22、作delivere public speeches 发表公开演讲numerous a.众多的He was kidnapped 他被绑架reflect on 反省，思考destructive power of earthquakes 地震的破坏性力量the accuracy of the language n.语言的正确性encounter tougher challenges 遇到更艰难的挑战influential science journals 有影响力的科普杂志hinder v.阻碍interaction with others 相互影响immune system 免疫系统vulnera

23、ble a.易受攻击的快速阅读have a big impact on 对有巨大影响harbour racist sentiments 怀有种族主义情绪racial stereotypes 种族旧观念consist of 由组成confirm vt.确认shield n.防护物inspired a.受鼓舞的distraction n.干扰，分心的事物modify attitudes 改变态度preliminary results 初步结果eliminate the prejudice 消除偏见bias n.偏见inequality n.不平等injustice n.不公平disproporti

24、onate a.不成比例的relieved a.放心的obtain her MBA degree 获得MBA学位peer n.同龄人personality traits 个人品质face obstacles 面临障碍仔细阅读In previous years 早些年biased a.有偏见的corrupt a.腐败的conform to school rules 遵守校规assign v.分配condemn v.谴责diligence n.勤奋resentment n.怨恨distinction n.区别guarantee n.保证entitle to 给权利justify vt.证明是正当的

25、intimate care 密切的关注penalty n.处罚welfare n.福利obligation n.责任，义务impose v.把强加于domestic a.国内的Its meaning was clarified 意思被澄清previous generations 上几代人new administration 新政府agenda n.议程mainstream n.主流global perspective 全球观念inherit from 从继承而来go to the polls 参加选举account for 解释2009年12月听力next semester 下学期sales

26、clerk 销售员recruit new staff 招收新员工face challenges unprecedented in its history 面临史无前例的挑战advocate v.提倡inadequate supply 供应不足hi-tech personnel 高科技人才advanced technologies 先进技术restrict from 限制frustrating a.令人沮丧的toxic a.有毒的widespread influence 广泛的影响rigorous training 严格的训练lifelong commitment 一生的奉献fierce com

27、petition 激烈的竞争urgent need 急需eliminate many jobs 消除很多工作capable a.有能力的eloquent a.雄辩的arrogant a.傲慢的industrious a.勤奋的cultural mainstream 文化主流exaggerate vt.夸张emphasize vt.强调hinder our perception 阻碍我们的理解trigger vt.引发immense a.巨大的accuracy n.精确性instinct n.本能快速阅读work to full capacity 满负荷工作work at maximum pro

28、ductivity 最高生产率工作flexible working practices 灵活工作方式supervision n.监督workforce n.劳动力have access to 有权使用alternative plans 可选择的计划take full advantage of 充分利用facilities n.设备upgrade infrastructure 升级基础设施retain vt.保持，保留qualified a.有资格的a substantial amount of 大量的relocate staff 重新安排员工renovation n.改革reliable a.可靠的contract n.合同enhance its market image 提升市场形象recruitment n.招工client-based a.以顾客为基础的仔细阅读confirm vt.确认，证实divert attention 转移注意力equivalent a.等