高中英语虚拟语气练习题附答案教学文稿Word文档格式.docx

1、A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I had rather she _ me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible-Yes, but I _busy doing my homeworkA. was B

2、. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meetA. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for

3、D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. _hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work14. _t

4、oday, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right nowA. are B. were C. would be D. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brotherA. has come

5、B. did come C. come D. had come17. He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment.A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped18. If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. ha

6、d not been, could have climbed D. hadnt been, could climb 19. Without electricity, human life _quite difficult todayA. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be20. -I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon you _her about it A. didnt tell B. dont tell C. hadnt tell D. wont tell21. Mikes fat

7、her, as well as his mother, insisted he _homeA. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay22. It was requested that the play _againA. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _ immediatelyA. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent24. -Did you scold h

8、im for his carelessness-Yes, but _itA. Id rather not do B. Id rather not have done C. I should t do D. Id better not do25. If only I _my carA. hadnt lost B. wouldnt lose C. didnt lose D. havent lost26. But for water, it _impossible to live in the earthA. is B. would C. were D. wouldnt be27. I would

9、rather you _anything about it for the time beingA. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own sonA. is B. were C. had been D. should be29. How the old people wish that they _young once moreA. were B. could become C. had been D. shou

10、ld be30. It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problemA. hold B. held C. have held D. had held31. The thief closed his eyes _ he _dyingA. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were32. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have en

11、joyed the concertA. had not B. did not have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt have33. The chairman insisted that we _the question againA. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed34. He requested that the students _them get in cropsA. help B. to help C. helped D. helping35. The guard

12、 at the gate insisted that everybody _the rulesA. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey36. I wish I _here thenA. was B. had been C. were D. would be37. It is strange that he _back so earlyA. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before wat

13、ching TVA. did B. do C. shall do D. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest SundayA. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he _ thereA. had been B. has been C. was D. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before elevenA.

14、 must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to-Dont call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I _ but I _ all this morningA. would, have washed B. c

15、ould, have been washing C. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing44. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had tried B. hadnt tried C. have tried D. didnt try45. -How could I thank you enough? -Dont mention it. Any other man _itA. must do B. could do C. would h

16、ave done D. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _ good and military action_ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _more deathsA. it would have

17、 been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been48. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their homes.A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorderA. made u

18、npunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _lateA. would be B. were C. will be D. would have been51. Supposing he never _, what would happen thenA. come B. came C. would come D. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we _

19、a play at the English meetingA. had put on B. should put on C. have put on D. will put on53. I hope that you _ rightA. will be B. should be C. were D. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I _of service to youA. am B. have been C. should be D. would be55. He insisted

20、that we _early the next morningA. start B. started C. would start D. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brotherA. has come B. did come C. had come D. came57. We _last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studied B. might study C.

21、would study D. would have studied58. If it _the snow, we _the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been , could have climbed D. had not been, could climb答案C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D

22、 D B C D B B A A A C D C Welcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】 1. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold. A. wont

23、have caught B .couldnt have caught C. wont catch D. wouldnt catch 3.If he _ , he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 4. I didnt

24、see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come【答案与解析】 1A本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。 2B本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。 3B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟

25、语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。 4D 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。【重点归纳】 一、虚拟条件句的类别 虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：1. 与现在事实相反 条件从句用过去时（be动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would （should/ might / could）+动词原

26、形”。如： If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party. 如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。 If I knew her well, I would tell you about her. 如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。 2. 与过去事实相反 条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might / could + have +过去分词”, 如： If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened. 如果你昨天晚上在

27、那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。 If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus. 如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。 3与将来事实相反 条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形”或者“should+ 动词原形”，主句用“would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”, 如： If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldnt have an exam. 如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。 If you were to visit the school

28、tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith. 如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。 If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until next Friday. 如果明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。【特别提示】 在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用，即：与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。 二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装 如果if虚拟条件句中有were, had, 或者should等词时，可以省略if，把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。 If I should meet h