最新大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版Word文档格式.docx

1、 10 B. doubtful;Review Test 3A.1-5 practical; clean; reveal; relieve; at the same timeB.6-10 looked down upon; guilty; tried; add to; joined;Review Test 41-5 B; D; 6-10 A;Mastery Test 1A:1-3D; B4-6risk; search; false name;C7-8 C;D9-10A;Mastery Test 2A1-2 B;3-5plain; conduct; modest6-7C;8-10D; B:Mast

2、ery Test 31-5 A; C ;6-10 D;Mastery Test 41-5 C;6-10 C; CMastery Test 5 1-5 C;B: （wording of answers may vary.）6 cut off; 7. give a false account of; misrepresent; twist;8. come tetween; get involved; 9. required10 became more forgiving; gave inMastery Test 6 1. E most common; 2. C stir up interest;

3、3. F uncontrolled; 4. I increased ; 5. B passed6. I die ; 7. D deadly ; 8. F be forced to experience; 9. E give credit for; 10.J reducing2. Main ideasPractice 11.home cooking: Stake-out:ways to eat dinner: Gfrozen foods:2.hot and humid:cold and rainy:cloudy with scattered showers:weather forecasts:3

4、.oversleeping:bad habits:overeating:smoking:4.traffic delays:head cold:bad coffee:minor problems:municating:writing:reading:speaking:6.deadbolt locks:alarm system:barking dog:kinds of security:7.divorce:failing grades:major problems:eviction:8.not taking notes in class:poor study habits:missing clas

5、ses:cramming for exams:9.surprised:tone of voice:enthusiastic:humorous:10.hurry up:get to bed:commands:clean up this mess:Practice 2 Answers will vary. Practice 31.P S S S 2.S S P S3.S S S P4.P S S S 5.S P S S Practice 41.S S P S 2.P S S S 3.S P S S4.S P S S 5.S S S PPractice 52.S P S S 3.P S S S 4.

6、S S S P5.P S S S Practice 6Group1 A. SD B. SD C. MI D. TGroup 2A.MI B. SD C. SD D. TGroup 3A.T B. SD C. SD D. MIGroup 4Group 5A.MI B. SD C. T D. SD Practice 7 （wording of topics may vary）1.Topic: StoriesMain idea: Sentence 12.Topic: ESP Sentence 23.Topic: Hospices vs hospitals4.Topic: Driving or Poo

7、r attitude about driving Sentence 105.Topic: Environment and behaviorPractice 81.1 2. 4 3. 2 4. 5 5. 1 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. other sentences in the paragraphA. 1. a. S b. S c. S d. P 2. a. S b. S c. P d. S B. 1. a. SD b. SD c. T d. MI 2. a. SD b. SD c. T d. MI1. 3 2. 1 3. 9 4. 2 5. 21. D 2. C 3. A

8、4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. AA. 1. a. S b. P c. S d. S 2. a. P b. S c. S d. S 3. a. S b. S c. S d. PB. 1. a. SD b. T c. SD d. MI 2. a. MI b. SD c. d. SD 2. a. S b. S c. P d. S3. a. P b. S c. S d. SB. 1. a. SD b. SD c. d. MI 2. a. MI b. c. .SD d. SD 1. 1 2. 2 3. 6 4. 1 5. 21. 3 2. 2 3. 1 4. 7 5

9、. 21. 6 2. 4 3. 2 4. 1 5. 2 Mastery Test 61. 2. 2. 1 3. 2 4. 3 5. 11Unit 3. Supporting DetailsPractice 1. （ wording of answers may vary）1.Main idea: Parents can take several steps to discourage TV watching and encourage reading.1.Have only one TV set, and place it in the family room.2.Connect readin

10、g with eating.3.Dont put a TV set in a childs bedroom.2.Main Idea: Colleges of the early nineteenth century were distinctly different from todays schools.1.students were mostly white males. Minor details: College was considered a final polishing for upper-class gentlemen.2.All students had to take t

11、he same courses. They studied ancient languages, literature, natural science, mathematics, and political and moral philosophy.3.Colleges were small. Most had only a few dozen students, three or four professors, and three or four tutors.4.Student life was more regulated. Strict curfews determined whe

12、n students had to turn off lights, and attendance at religious services was required.Practice 2 （ Wording of answers may vary ）1.Introduce yourselfRefer to physical settingAsk a complimentary questionSeek direct information2.Major detail: Smaller labor forceMinor detail: Milking machines use only on

13、e operator.Major detail; Higher milk output American cows give 7.5 times more milk than Brazilian cows.1.C2.BPractice 4 （ Examples may vary ）1.Passive listeningtrying to make sense out of a speakers remarks without being able to interact with the speaker.ExStudents listen to an instructors lecture w

14、ithout having the chance to ask questions.2.Self-serving biasthe practice of judging ourselves leniently.ExWhen he lashes out angrily, we say hes moody. When we lash out angrily, we say were under pressure.1. specificspecific 2. T 3. supporting details4. mapping 5. condenseA.Main idea: Several facto

15、rs influence the justice systems treatment of criminals.1.Sex of offender affects severity of sentence.b. Court more reluctant to send mother to prison than father 2. Race is another factora. Nonwhites awarded parole and probation less often .b. Blacks executed more often for capital crimes.3. a. Yo

16、ung offenders given special treatment.B. 8. C 9. C 10. B Serious depression has definite warning signs.1.Change in sleep patterns2.Abnormal eating patterns3.Trouble in thinking or concentrating4.General feeling of hopelessnessB.Main idea: There are three common ways that people deal with their feeli

17、ngs.1）withhold them2）Display them3）Describe themC.10. C1-5 : long interviews6-10 A. 1. Basic temperament the child is born with. 2. Early emotional environmentB. 1. Authoritative 2. Authoritarian 3. Permissive Divorce has serous negative consequences.1.a. Starting to date again can be nerve-racking.

18、2.Emotional difficulties among original family members are common.a.Husband and wife feel guilt and resentment.3.Financial adjustments are necessary.a.Alimony, child support, and property disposal must be dealt with.B. 7. B 8. A 9. C10. They can undo complicated bolts on gates.A.1.B; 2. D; 3. C; 4.

19、D; 5. C; 6.B; Chimpanzees use objects in their environment as tools.1.Sticks to catch termites and steal honey.2.Leaves as drinking cups, for cleaning, and as spongers3.Stones to crack open nuts.Mastery Test 3. A.1-6 A; A Three types of human memory allow us to remove or keep information as needed.1

20、.Sensory memory2.short-term memorystores about 7 items for about 30 seconds.3.Long-term memorystores enormous numbers of items for a long period.A . Main idea: Researchers have created a number of theories to explain the functions of sleep. 1. Gives body time to repair brain cells and create chemica

21、l that makes brain think. 2. Enables body to save energy 3. Keeps people out of trouble. 4. Reduces memoryB. 6. CC. 7-10 A;A.1-5 B; Experts in our country have suggested various purposes of imprisonment.1）Punishnent2）Rehabilitation3）Deter crime4）Keep criminals off streetsA.1. a. 2） Informal and frie

22、ndly atmosphere in the Senate b. Procedural differences1）House rulesmany and complex2）Senate rulesshort and simple2.Political outlook of membersa. Representatives concerned with local issues A number of conditions stimulate aggression.1） Pain2） Attacks 3） Crowding4. Implied Main idea/Central PointPa

23、ragraph 1: 1 D 2A Paragraph 2: 3C 4B Paragraph 3: 5C 6BParagraph 4: 7D 8BPractice 21D 2B 3C 4CPractice 3 （Wording of answers may vary.）1. Topic: Reasons for lyingImplied main idea: People tell lies for several reasons.2. Topic: Being an only child Implied main idea: Being an only child has its drawb

24、acks.3. Topic: Opposition to capital punishment People have opposed the death penalty for different reasons.4. Topic: Growing older Growing older can make us better in many ways.Central point: In fact, the days of a housewife in nineteenth-century America were spent in harsh physical labor. （Sentenc

25、e 2） However, excessive use of alcohol contributes to a number of negative social consequences. （Sentence 2）1. implied 2. topic 3. support 4. central point 5. sometimesA. 1B 2A B. 3. Watching TV has several benefits. 4. Lower-class criminals tend to be treated more harshly by the justice system than

26、 higher-class criminals. （In all these tests, wording of implied main ideas may vary.）A. 1B 2DB. 3. Several techniques can help you get a good nights sleep.C. 4. Sentence 61B 2C 3A 4A 5D 6A 7C 8A 9D 10BA. 1C 2A 3DB. 4. Sentence 1A. 1C 2B 3DB. 4. Sentence 20A. 1A 2A 3DB. 4. Sentence 19A. 1D 2B B. 3. There are several positive ways to encourage your family to exercise more often.C. 4. Sentence 16A. 1D 2D B. 3. Experts have s