八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总Word文件下载.docx

1、Is anybody over there Could you give me something to eat （3）形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。There is something delicious on the table. 巩固练习：. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. . There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. . No one _ how to do it. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew . Theres _in the newspaper. You

2、should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important. in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等） ，get to 到达+地方 reach 到达+地方练习：The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. at B. got to 3. try to do sth.意为_;try doing sth.意为_ We shouldnt try _（study） English,

3、 we should try _（study） English. felt like I was a bird.（翻译）_ _. %feel like意为_后常接_.另外feel like还意为_Do you feel like a cup of tea wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_ wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why）引导的从句。I wonder _ you are doing.（我想知道你正在做什么。） 为太多，后接可数名词复数; _+不可数名词（money）;_为太后接形容

4、词或副词（big） #Unit 2 How often do you exercise惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about .怎么样/ .好不好3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的）7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

5、10. Whats your favorite. 你最喜欢的是什么11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports Three times a week.$how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here How long is t

6、he rulerhow for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park Its about 2 kilometers.1.free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.2.How come

7、怎么会 怎么回事表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。*How come Tom didnt come to the party = Why didnt Tom come to the party3.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人

8、不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him （to be） a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.6.%7.percent 百分数， 基数词 + pe

9、rcent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we

10、cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：|sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现

11、在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get upsometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next weeksome times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How

12、 many times have you read the storysome time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long.I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。. She hardly eats anything. 辨析: hard

13、ly 和hard hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意为“几乎不” （1） The ground is too to dig （2） I can understand them. ！（3） Its raining ,the people can go outside. 3. -How often do you watch TV -Twice a week. （1） how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。（2） twice a week 一周两次 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上

14、 基数词+ times three times four times 6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。. Maybe he knows the way to the park. 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。（1） The baby is crying she is hungry. （2） The woman a teacher

15、. （1） Its +adj.+to do sth 做某事的 . Its very easy to learn English well. （2） by doing sth. 通过做某事 （3） the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语用法：1. have fun doin

16、g sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的词语辨析：laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best

17、who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was rainin

18、g，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。（Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 1.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as.as意为“与一样”，as.as中间接形容词或副

19、词的原级。其否定结构not as/so.as意为“不如”。￥. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。（1） 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. （2） 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。 .

20、Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。. He won the first prize. Who won the race win与beat 1win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 . We won the baske

21、tball game. beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. （2） though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。. Jim said that he would come; he didnt, though. 拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. although/though与but不能同时出

22、现在一个句子中。=He has no money, but he lives very happily. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater短语：so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 no problem 没什么，别客气have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 be up to 是.的职责all kinds of . 各种各样的 play a role 发挥作用，有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等） for example 例如take .seriously 认真对待 not everybody 并不是每个人close to 离.

23、近 more and more 越来越形容词副词的比较级练习用括号里的词的适当形式填空1. We went to the _（bad） restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is _（good）, but Milers is _（good ） in town.3. The Big Screen is _（expensive） than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _（expensiv

24、e）.4. Movie City has the _ （bad） service, but we can sit the_ （comfortably）there.5. Johnny Dep acted the _（good） in that movie. Hes much _（good） than other actors at finding the _（interesting） role.Unite 5 Do you want to a game show常用法：,let sb. do sth. plan to do sth.hope to do sth. happen to do sth

25、.expect to do sth. How about doingbe ready to do sth. try ones best to do sth. other, the others, other, others,another 辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. tw

26、enty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids （any other kid） in my class.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 1.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。S